内容正文:
高中全国版
【寒假专版】
状语从句系统讲解
寒假专版
【语法专项】状语从句系统讲解
真题精讲与演练
直击真题高效讲
真题一:单项选择(基础用法辨析)
(2024山东济南期中,全国版)
-you finish the work before five o'clock?
-I'm not sure.I ask for help.
A.Can;may
B.Must;can
C.Should;must
D.May;should
答案:A
核心知识点:
can用于询问能力或许可,may用于表示请求或许可,语气比can更委婉。
解析:第一空询问“能否完成工作”,用Can:第二空表示“可能需要求助”,用may表可能性。
真题二:单项选择(连接词辨析)
(2023河南郑州月考,全国版)
We will have a picnicit doesn't rain tomorrow.
A.if
B.because
C.though
D.until
答案:A
核心知识点:
f引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”,遵循“主将从现”原则。
解析:“明天不下雨”是“去野餐”的条件,用f引导条件状语从句。
真题三:用所给词的适当形式填空(时态呼应)
(2024江苏南京期末,全国版)
She(not go)to school yesterday because she was ill.
I will call you (as soon as)I arrive in Beijing
高中全国版
【寒假专版】
状语从句系统讲解
答案:1.didn'tgo2.as soon as
核心知识点:
because引导原因状语从句,主从句时态一致:as soon as引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”。
解析:第一句yesterday提示用一般过去时,否定形式为didn'tgo;第二句as soon as引导时间状
语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。
真题四:句型转换(状语从句改写)
(2023湖北武汉期中,全国版)
Rewrite the sentence using the given word.
He got up late.He missed the early bus.(because)
答案:He missed the early bus because he got up late.
核心知识点:
because引导原因状语从句,说明主句动作发生的原因,位置可放在主句前或后。
解析:用because连接两个句子,“起床晚”是“错过公交车”的原因,将原因状语从句置于主句
后。
真题五:短文填空(语境综合运用)
(2024广东广州期末,全国版)
阅读短文,填入适当的连词使短文通顺。
I like reading I can learn a lot from books.I have free time,I always go to the library.I read,I
forget all my worries.My mother says I should read more it is good for my study.
答案:1.because2.When3.When4.because
核心知识点:
because表原因,when表时间,在语境中根据逻辑关系选择合适的状语从句连词。
解析:第一空“喜欢阅读”的原因是“能学到很多”,用because:第二、三空“有空时”“阅读时”
用when引导时间状语从句:第四空“对学习有好处”是“应该多读书”的原因,用because。
真题六:单项选择(让步状语从句)
(2023四川成都月考,全国版)
he is young,he knows a lot about history.
A.Though
B.Because
C.If
D.When
答案:A
核心知识点:
though引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然:尽管”,不能与but同时使用。
高中全国版
【寒假专版】
状语从句系统讲解
解析:“年轻”与“懂很多历史”之间是让步关系,用though引导。
真题七:翻译句子(汉译英)
(2024浙江杭州期中,全国版)
尽管雨下得很大,我们仍然按时到达了学校。
答案:Though it rained heavily we still arrived at school on time.
核心知识点:
though引导让步状语从句,主句用still/yet强调转折,从句可置于句首或句中。
解析:“尽管雨大”用Though it rained heavily表达,主句“仍然按时到校”用we still arrived at
school on time,注意though不能与but连用。
真题八:单项选择(时间状语从句)
(2023陕西西安期末,全国版)
I will wait for you_you come back.
A.until
B.because
C.though
D.if
答案:A
核心知识点:
util引导时间状语从句,意为“直到…为止”,主句常用延续性动词。
解析:“等你”这一动作持续到“你回来”,用util引导时间状语从句。
真题综合演练
真题综合演练
I单项选择
1.We will go hiking the weather is fine tomorrow.
A.if
B.because
C.though
D.until
2.she was very tired,she continued working
A.Though
B.Because
3
高中全国版
【寒假专版】
状语从句系统讲解
C.If
D.When
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He(not go)to the party last night because he had to study.
2.I (call)you as soon as I get home.
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.He was late for school.He overslept.(because)
2.She will buy a new dress when she gets her salary.(改为一般疑间句)
V.短文填空
I like sports they can make me strong.I have PE class,I always play basketball with my friends.
I play,I feel very happy.My father says Iexercise every day it is good for my health.
综合演练参考答案
I单项选择
1.2.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.-2.
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.
2.
V.短文填空
1._2._
3.4.5._