句法 状语从句系统讲解-2025-2026学年高中英语语法考点精讲（全国版）

高中全国版 【语法专版】 句法考点精讲 语法专版 状语从句系统讲解 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：时间状语从句的连接词辨析 规则：常用连接词有when(当…时)、while(当…时，强调同时进行)、as(一边…一边， 随着)、before(在…之前)、after(在…之后)、since(自从)、until/till(直到)、as soon as( …就)等 1:While I was reading,my brother was listening to music. 真题1：I was watching TV I heard a knock at the door.【2022XX省高二期末】 A.when B.while C.as D.since 例题2：真题2：He has lived in this city he was born.【2021XX市高三一模】 A.when B.while C.since D.as 考点二：条件状语从句的连接词及时态 规则：if(如果)、unless(除非，如果不)、as long as(只要)等连接；主将从现（主句用一般将 来时，从句用一般现在时表将来) 例题1：If it rains tomorrow,we will stay at home.. 真题l:You will succeed in the endyou give up halfway.【2023新高考II卷模拟】 A.if B.unless C.as long as D.when 例题2：真题2：We to the park if the weather fine this weekend.【2022XX省联考】 A.go;will be B.will go;is C.go;is D.will go;will be 考点三：原因状语从句的连接词 规则：because(因为，回答why)、since(既然，表已知原因)、as(由于，语气比because弱) now that(既然)等 1:Since you are free today,you can help me with the cleaning. 真题l:he was ill,.he didn't go to school yesterday.【2021X市高二质检】 A.Because B.Since C.As D.Now that 例题2：真题2：_everyone is here,.let's start the meeting.【2023XX市高三二模】 A.Because B.As C.Now that D.For 1 高中全国版 【语法专版】 句法考点精讲 考点四：让步状语从句的连接词 规则：hough/although(虽然，不能与but连用)、even if/even though(即使)、no matter+疑问词 (无论…)、疑问词+ever（无论…)等 例题1：Although he is young,.he knows a lot. 真题l:_it is raining heavily,we still need to go out.【2022全国甲卷模拟】 A.Though B.Because C.If D.When 例题2：真题2：hard it is,we will never give up.【2021X省高考真题】 A.No matter how B.No matter what C.However D.Both A and C 考点五：目的状语从句的连接词 规则：so that(为了，以便)、in order that(为了，可置于句首)，从句常含can/could/may/might 等情态动词 1:He studies hard so that he can pass the exam. 真题l:She spoke loudly_everyone could hear her clearly.【2023X市高二期末】 A.because B.so that C.although D.if 例题2：真题2：we can arrive on time,we started early in the morning.【2022XX省高三一模】 A.In order that B.So that C.Because D.Though 考点六：结果状语从句的连接词及结构 规则：s0.that.(如此…以至于…，s0后接形容词/副词)、such.hat.(如此…以至于… ，such后接名词短语) 1:She is so kind that everyone likes her./It is such a beautiful day that we decide to go out. 真题l:The film was_interestingI wanted to watch it again.【202lXX市高二质检】 A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.enough;to 例题2：真题2：He maderapid progresshis parents were very proud of him.【2023XX省联 考】 A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.very,that 考点七：地点状语从句的连接词 规则：where(在…地方、wherever(无论哪里) 例题1：You can put the book where you like. 真题1：_there is a will,.there is a way.【2022XX市高一期末】 A.When B.Where C.While D.As 例题2：真题2：You can goyou want to go during the summer holiday.【2021XX省模拟】 A.where B.wherever C.when D.whenever 2 高中全国版 【语法专版】 句法考点精讲 考点八：比较状语从句的结构 规则：as.…as.(和一样，中间接形容词/副词原级)、not as/so.as..(不如…)、than(比， 用于比较级) 1:He runs as fast as his brother.This book is more interesting than that one. 真题l:This story is_interesting_that one.I like both of them.【2023XX市高二月考】 A.as;as B.so;as C.more;than D.less;than 例题2：真题2：She is taller_any other girl in her class.【2022XX省高三二模】 A.as B.so C.than D.then 考点综合训练 I单项选择 1.he was tired,he continued working. A.Because B.Though C.IfD.When 2.I will call you I arrive in Beijing A.as soon as B.before C.since D.until 3.She studies hard_she can get good grades. A.so that B.because C.though D.if 4.The book isdifficult I can't understand it. A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.enough;to 5.you don't hurry up,you will be late for school. A.If B.Unless C.Though D.Because 6.She will go to the concert_she finishes her homework tonight. A.if B.unless C.though D.since 7.he is over 70,he still works in the field every day. A.Because B.As C.Though D.When 8.We have been friends_we met at school ten years ago. A.when B.since C.while D.as 9.The movie wasmoving-many people cried in the cinema A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.enough;to 10.You can ask for helpyou need it.I will always support you. A.whatever B.whenever C.however D.wherever 3 高中全国版 【语法专版】 句法考点精讲 11.you don't practice speaking English,you will never improve. A.If B.Unless C.As D.Since 12.He ran as fast as he couldcatch the last bus. A.because B.though C.so that D.if 13.the weather was bad,the sports meeting was put off. A.Because of B.Since C.As soon as D.Until Ⅱ.完成句子 1.我在做作业的时候，妈妈在做饭。 I was doing my homework,my mother_cooking. 2.除非下雨，否则我们明天去野餐。 We for a picnic tomorrowit rains. 3.他跑得太快了，以至于没人能追上他。 He ranfast_no one could catch up with him 4.老师告诉我们要多读英语，以便提高我们的阅读能力。 The teacher told us to read more English_we could improve our reading ability. 5.无论你去哪里，我都会想念你。 you go,I will miss you. 6.我到达上海就给你打电话。 I will call you I arrive in Shanghai. 7.她学习很努力，为了能考上理想的大学。 She studies hardshe can enter her ideal university. 8.无论遇到什么困难，我们都不会放弃。 difficulties we face,we will never give up. 9.他昨天没来上学，因为他生病了。 He didn't go to school yesterday he was ill. 10.这部小说如此有趣，以至于我读了三遍。 The novel is-interestingI have read it three times. Ⅲ.短文改错下面短文中共有5处与状语从句相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.Though he is young,but he knows a lot about history. 2.If it will rain tomorrow,we will stay at home and watch movies. 4 高中全国版 【语法专版】 句法考点精讲 3.He didn't go to bed until hismother came back at 11 pm. 4.As she was busy,so she couldn't attend the meeting. 5.Now that you have finished your work,you can go home early. V.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Tom is ahardworking student.He gets up early every morning-he can have enough timetoread English -he was young,his mother told him that reading is the key to success.He believesreading widely can improve his writing skills.he faces difficulties in his studies,he never gives up.Last week,he stayedup late he could finish his science project on time.His teacher praised him he put great effort into it.Tom said,"I will keep studying hardI achieve my dream of becoming a scientist." 参考答案 考点精讲答案 考点一：真题1：A真题2：C 考点二：真题1：B真题2：B 考点三：真题1：A真题2：C 考点四：真题1：A真题2：D 考点五：真题1：B真题2：A 考点六：真题1：A真题2：B 考点七：真题1：B真题2：B 考点八：真题1：A真题2：C L单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.A5.A 6.A7.C8.B9.A10.B 11.A12.C13.B Ⅱ.完成句子 1.While;was 2.will go;unless 3.so;that 4.so that 5.Wherever 6.as soon as 7.so that 8.No matter what 9.because 10.so;that 5 高中全国版 【语法专版】 句法考点精讲 Ⅲ短文改错 1.删除but2.will rain→rains3.until→before 4.删除s05.正确 V.语法填空 1.so that 2.When 3.that 4.Though/Although 5.so that 6.because 7.until/till 6