句法 名词性从句系统讲解-2025-2026学年高中英语语法直击真题精讲（全国版）

高中全国版 【句法专项】 名词性从句真题精讲 语法专项 名词性从句系统讲解 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（引导词辨析） (2024 山东济南期中，全国版) -she will come to the party depends on her parents'permission A.If B.That C.Whether D.What 答案：C 核心知识点： whether可引导主语从句，置于句首；if不可引导置于句首的主语从句。 解析：空格处引导主语从句且位于句首，表达“是否”含义，只能用Whether。 真题二：单项选择（从句类型判断） (2023湖北武汉月考，全国版) The teacher told us_the moon moves around the earth. A.if B.that C.what D.whether 答案：B 核心知识点： that引导宾语从句时，若从句为客观真理，时态不受主句影响（仍用一般现在时），且that可省略 (此处因从句为客观真理，保留that更严谨)。 解析：从句“月亮绕地球转”是客观真理，用hat引导宾语从句。 真题三：用适当的连接词填空（复合句结构） (2024江苏南京期末，全国版) I don't know he will arrive.Maybe at 8:00 p.m. _broke the window is still unknown. 高中全国版 【句法专项】 名词性从句真题精讲 The fact_we need more practice is clear to everyone. 答案：1.when2.Who3.that 核心知识点： whem引导宾语从句，表“时间”：who引导主语从句，表“人”：hat引导同位语从句，解释说明 先行词fact(从句不缺成分)。 解析： 1.答语“Maybe at8:00p.m.”提示宾语从句缺时间状语，用when。 2.主语从句缺主语（指人），用Who。 3.fact后从句解释其内容，不缺成分，用that。 真题四：句型转换（宾语从句改写） (2023广东广州月考，全国版) 将下列句子改写为含宾语从句的复合句，每空一词。 He asked me,“Do you like English?” He asked me I English. 答案：if/whether;liked 核心知识点： 直接引语变间接引语（宾语从句）时，一般疑问句用if/whether引导，且从句时态需与主句时态 (asked为过去时)一致(like变为liked)。 解析：原句为一般疑问句，改写时用if/whether引导，主句过去时，从句like变iked。 真题五：短文填空（名词性从句综合运用） (2024浙江杭州期末，全国版) 阅读短文，填入适当的连接词使短文完整。 _we will have a picnic tomorrow depends on the weather.I hope-the sun will come out.My friend Lily told me-she has prepared some delicious food.brings the most snacks will get a small gift.Everyone is excited about_we can enjoy together. 答案：1.Whether2.that3.that4.Who5.what 核心知识点： Whether引导主语从句（置于句首）：that引导宾语从句(hope后，从句不缺成分)：who引导主语 从句（指人，作主语）：what引导宾语从句（作enjoy的宾语，表“事物”）。 解析： 1.“是否野餐取决于天气”，句首用Whether。 2.hope后接宾语从句，不缺成分，用that。 3.told后宾语从句不缺成分，用that。 4.“谁带零食最多”缺主语（指人），用Wo。 5.enjoy后缺宾语（指事物），用what。 2 高中全国版 【句法专项】 名词性从句真题精讲 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 I单项选择 1.-the meeting will be held this Friday depends on the director's decision. A.If B.That C.Whether D.What 2.She asked me I had finished my homework before dinner. A.if B.that C.what D.who Ⅱ.用适当的连接词填空 1.I don't know he will come back from abroad.Maybe next month 2.won the first prize in the competition hasn't been announced yet. 3.The news_our team won the game made everyone excited. 血.句型转换 1.He said,”Will you go to the concert with me?'(改写为含宾语从句的复合句) He asked meI_go to the concert with him 2.The teacher told us,The earth is round,”（改写为含宾语从句的复合句) The teacher told usthe earth round. V.短文填空 we will go on a trip this weekend depends on the weather.I thinkit will be sunny tomorrow.My friend Tom saidhe has prepared a camera.takes the most beautiful photos will get a prize.Everyone is looking forward to_we can experience during the trip. 综合演练参考答案 3 高中全国版 【句法专项】 名词性从句真题精讲 I.单项选择 1.C2.A Ⅱ.用适当的连接词填空 1.when 2.Who 3.that Ⅲ.句型转换 1.if/whether:would 2.that;is V.短文填空 1.Whether 2.that 3.that 4.Who 5.what 4