句法 名词性从句系统讲解-2025-2026学年高中英语语法考点精讲（全国版）

高中全国版 【句法专版】 名词性从句系统讲解 句法专版 名词性从句系统讲解 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：主语从句的连接词选择 规则：结构：1.陈述句作主语从句用hat引导(that无意义，不可省略)：2.特殊疑问句作主语 从句用连接代词(what/who/which/whose)或连接副词(when/where/why/how)引导；3.一般疑问 句作主语从句用whether引导（不可用f) 1:That she will come to the party is certain.What he said made me angry./Whether we will go depends on the weather. 例题2：真题1：_we will go for a picnic tomorrow depends on the weather.【2023XX省高一期 末】 A.If B.Whether C.That D.What 真题2：_he failed the exam again surprised all of us.【2022XX市高二质检】 A.What B.That C.Which D.How 考点二：宾语从句的连接词与时态 规则：结构：1.连接词hat(可省略)、whether/.if(“是否”)、连接代词/副词：2.主句为过去时态 时，从句用相应过去时态（客观真理用一般现在时）：3.主句为现在/将来时态时，从句用所需时态 1:I think (that)she is right./He asked if/whether we would go there./She said she had finished her homework. 例题2：真题l:He told me that he一to Beijing the next week.【2023新高考I卷模拟】 A.will go B.would go C.goes D.has gone 真题2：Could you please tell me_the nearest post office is?【2022XX市高三一模】 A.what B.how C.where D.when 考点三：表语从句的引导词与功能 规则：结构：位于系动词(be/1ook/seem等)后，常用连接词that/whether/连接代词/连接副词/as if/as though;that不可省略 1:The fact is that he lied to us.The question is whether we can finish it on time.It looks as if it is going to rain. 高中全国版 【句法专版】 名词性从句系统讲解 例题2：真题l:My hope is.一I can enter a good university next year.【2021 X省高考真题】 A.that B.what C.whether D.how 真题2：The problem is一we can get enough money for the project.【2023XX省高二期末】 A.that B.if C.whether D.which 考点四：同位语从句的识别与连接词 规则：结构：位于抽象名词(fact/news/idea/question等)后，解释说明名词内容：常用连接词that (不可省略)、whether、连接代词/副词 1:The news that our team won the game excited everyone./I have no idea whether he will come or not. 例题2：真题1：We heard the news_our school would hold a sports meeting next month.【2022 全国甲卷模拟】 A.which B.that C.what D.how 真题2：There is no doubt_he will keep his promise.【2021XX市高二质检】 A.whether B.if C.that D.which 考点五：名词性从句的语序（陈述语序） 规则：结构：所有名词性从句一律用“连接词+主语+谓语”的陈述语序，即使从句原为疑问句 例题1：Do you know what his name is?(正)/Do you know what is his name?(误) 例题2：真题1：Could you tell me_?【2023XX省高考真题】 A.where does he live B.where he lives C.where he lived D.where didhe live 真题2：I wonder_the meeting will start.【2022XX市高三二模】 A.when B.when will C.when does D.when is 考点六：t作形式主语/形式宾语的用法 规则：结构：1.It+be+ad.n./过去分词+that从句（形式主语）：2.动词(find/think/make等)+ it+adjn.+that从句（形式宾语） 1:It is important that we study hard./I find it necessary that we should practice speaking English. 例题2：真题1：It is clear一the earth goes around the sun..【2021XX省高一期末】 A.that B.what C.whether D.how 真题2：He made一clear that he would not change his mind.【2023新高考I卷模拟】 A.this B.that C.it D.what 考点七：疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句 高中全国版 【句法专版】 名词性从句系统讲解 规则：结构：whatever(无论什么)、whoever(无论谁)、whichever(无论哪个)、wherever(无 论哪里)、whenever(无论何时)、however(无论怎样)，在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语 1:Whoever breaks the rules will be punished.You can choose whatever you like. 例题2：真题l:_wins the competition will get a chance to study abroad.【2022X市高二期末】 A.Who B.Whoever C.Whom D.Whomever 真题2：You can take_book you want from my shelf.【2023XX省高三联考】 A.whatever B.whichever C.what D.which 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.the meeting will be held next Monday is still under discussion. A.If B.Whether C.That D.What 2.She asked me if I to the concert with her the next evening. A.will go B.went C.would go D.have gone 3.The reason why he was late is-his bike broke down on the way. A.because B.that C.why D.how 4.I find important that we should learn to communicate with others effectively. A.this B.that C.it D.what 5.Could you tell me-the nearest supermarket is located? A.what B.where C.how D.when 6.-wins the first prize will receive a scholarship to study abroad. A.Who B.Whoever C.Whom D.Whomever 7.The problem iswe can raise enough money for the project in such a short time A.that B.if C.whether D.which 8.It is necessary_we should finish the task before the deadline. A.that B.what C.whether D.how 二、完成句子 1.他是否会参加这次会议还没有决定。 he will attend the meeting hasn't been decided yet. 2.妈妈说她已经把晚饭做好了。 Mom said that she the dinner. 3 高中全国版 【句法专版】 名词性从句系统讲解 3.我的建议是我们应该立刻采取行动。 My suggestion is action immediately 4.我不确定他明天是否会来帮我们。 I'm not sure to help us tomorrow. 5.众所周知，练习是提高英语的关键。 practice is the key to improving English. 三、短文改错下面短文中共有5处与名词性从句相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.That he will come to see us next week are certain 2.I don't know if she will agree with our plan or not. 3.The news which our team won the game made us excited. 4.Could you tell me where does the manager live? 5.It is important what we should learn from our mistakes. 四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Many students wonder1 they can improve their English quickly.Some believe_2 the best way is to memorize as many words as possible.However,-3 really matters is not just the number of words,but how to use them correctly.Teachers often suggest_4 students should read English articles every day. It is also necessary5 we practice speaking English with native speakers.-6 wins the English speech contest this year will get a chance to study in Britain.I hope_7 I can take part in it and achieve good results 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B6.B7.C8.A 二、完成句子 1.Whether or not 2.had cooked 3.that we should take 4.whether he will come 5.It is known that 三、短文改错 1.are-is 2.if-whether 3.which>that 4.does the manager live-the manager lives what→that 4 高中全国版 【句法专版】 名词性从句系统讲解 四、语法填空 1.how 2.that 3.what 4.that 5.that 6.Whoever 7.that 5