内容正文:
高中全国版
【句法专项】
直击真题精讲
真题专版
句子基本类型与成分讲解
真题精讲与演练
直击真题高效讲
真题一:单项选择(句子成分辨析)
(2024全国卷I模拟,人教版)
The little girl gave her mother a red apple yesterday.
The underlined part"a red apple"in the sentence is_
A.subject
B.predicate
C.object
D.adverbial
答案:C
核心知识点:
宾语是动作的承受者,通常位于及物动词或介词后。
解析:句中谓语动词gave(给)后接双宾语,her mother'”是间接宾语,”a red apple'”是直接宾语,
属于宾语成分。
真题二:用所给词的适当形式填空(句子基本类型)
(2023江苏南京期中,苏教版)
l.My father._(cook)dinner in the kitchen now,(主谓宾结构)
2.The flowers in the garden_(look)beautiful..(主系表结构)
3.Please_(open)the window.(祈使句)
答案:1.is cooking2.look3.open
核心知识点:
主谓宾结构:主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语:现在进行时用be+doing'”。
主系表结构:主语+系动词(如look)+表语(形容词/名词等)。
祈使句以动词原形开头,省略主语you。
解析:
1.时间状语now提示现在进行时,主语my father是第三人称单数,用is cooking。
2.主语flowers是复数,系动词look后接形容词beautiful作表语。
3.祈使句用动词原形open。
高中全国版
【句法专项】
直击真题精讲
真题三:句型转换(肯定句变否定句/疑问句)
(2024湖北武汉期末,人教版)
按要求改写句子,每空一词。
1.Tom finished his homework at nine last night.(变否定句)
Tomhis homework at nine last night
2.They will have a picnic next Sunday.(变一般疑问句)
a picnic next Sunday?
答案:1.didn't finish2.Will they have
核心知识点:
实义动词作谓语的肯定句变否定句:在动词前加didn't(过去时)/don't/doesn't,动词还原。
一般将来时变疑问句:将wl提至句首,主语后接动词原形。
解析:
1.原句是一般过去时,否定句用didn't+动词原形finish。
2.一般将来时will提前,主语they后接动词原形have。
真题四:短文填空(句子成分综合运用)
(2023广东广州月考,人教版)
阅读短文,补全句子成分(每空填一个单词)。
Lily is a student.She-(study)hard every day.Her teachers often praise(she)because she alwayshelps
classmates.Last week,she(win)a prize in the English contest.Her parents felt proudher.
答案:1.studies2.her3.won4.of
核心知识点:
主谓结构:主语(sh)+谓语(实义动词,注意时态和人称)。
宾语:动词praise后接人称代词宾格her。
固定搭配:feel proud of..以…为骄傲(介词of后接宾语)。
解析:
l.主语she是第三人称单数,every day提示一般现在时,谓语用studies。
2.praise是及物动词,后接宾格her。
3.时间状语last week提示一般过去时,谓语用won。
4.固定搭配proud of,填介词of。
真题五:句子类型判断(简单句/并列句/复合句)
(2024浙江杭州期末,浙教版)
下列句子属于哪种类型?(填”简单句”并列句”复合句)
1.I like coffee,but my sister prefers tea.-
2.After I finish my homework,I will watch TV._
3.My brother and I play basketball every weekend.
答案:1.并列句2.复合句3.简单句
核心知识点:
高中全国版
【句法专项】
直击真题精讲
简单句:只有一个主谓结构:并列句:由nd/but/or等连词连接两个简单句:复合句:包含主句和
从句(如after引导的时间状语从句)。
解析:
1.由but连接两个简单句,是并列句。
2.After引导时间状语从句,主句是I will watch TV,是复合句。
3.只有一个主谓结构(My brother andI为主语,play为谓语),是简单句。
真题综合演练
真题综合演练
I单项选择
1.-you usually walk to school?
-No,I I often take the bus.
A.Do;do
B.Does;doesn't
C.Do;don't
D.Can;can't
2.My brotherbasketball every afternoon,but heplay it yesterday because he was ill.
A.plays;can't
B.plays;couldn't
C.played;can't
D.play,couldn't
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.She(watch)TV every evening,but she(not watch)it last night
2.They(be)late for school yesterday,so the teacher(ask)them to stand outside.
Ⅲ.句型转换
l.He played football with his friends after school.(变否定句)
He football with his friends after school.
2.We will visit the museum next Saturday.(变一般疑问句)
the museum next Saturday?
V,短文填空
Tom is a good student.He 1.-(get)up early every morning and 2.(read)English for half an hour
His parents 3.(be)always proud of him.Last month,he 4.(win)first prize in the school English
competition.Now he 5._(study)harder because he wants to enter a good university.
3
高中全国版
【句法专项】
直击真题精讲
综合演练参考答案
I.单项选择
C2.B
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
watches;didn't watch 2.were;asked
Ⅲ.句型转换
didn't play
Will you visit
V.短文填空
gets 2.reads
3.are 4.won 5.is studying