句法 定语从句系统讲解-2025-2026学年高中英语语法直击真题精讲（全国版）

高中全国版 【定语从句专版】 直击真题精讲 定语从句专版 【语法专项】定语从句系统讲解 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（关系代词辨析） (2024山东济南期中，全国版) This is the factory we visited last month. A.who B.where C.which D.whose 答案：C 核心知识点： 关系代词which指代物，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略：where为关系副词，在从句中作地点状语， 不可作宾语。 解析：先行词the factory为物，从句中visited后缺宾语，应用关系代词which。 真题二：单项选择（关系副词用法） (2023河南郑州月考，全国版) I still remember the day I first met her. A.when B.which C.that D.what 答案：A 核心知识点： 关系副词wh指代时间，在定语从句中作时间状语：先行词为时间名词且从句不缺主干成分时 用when。 解析：先行词the day表时间，从句中不缺主语或宾语，需用when作时间状语。 真题三：用关系代词/副词填空（语法填空） (2024江苏南京期末，全国版) 高中全国版 【定语从句专版】 直击真题精讲 The girl is standing under the tree is my sister. This is the house Lu Xun once lived. I lost the book cover is red. 答案：1.who/that2.where3.whose 核心知识点： 指人可用who/that:指地点且从句缺状语用where;whose表所属关系，后接名词。 解析： 先行词the girl指人，用who/that: 先行词the house为地点，从句缺状语用where; cover与book为所属关系，用whose。 真题四：句型转换（合并定语从句） (2023湖北武汉期中，全国版) 将下列句子合并为含定语从句的复合句。 The man is my uncle.He is wearing a blue coat. →The man _wearing a blue coat is my uncle. 答案：who/that is 核心知识点： 合并句子时，先行词为人，从句用who/hat作主语，不可省略，后接谓语动词。 解析：先行词the man指人，从句中缺主语，用who/hat,后接is wearing。 真题五：短文填空（定语从句综合运用） (2024广东广州期末，全国版) 阅读短文，填入适当的关系代词/副词。 I live in a city 1.has a long history.There is a park in the city 2.many people exercise every morning.The park is next to the school 3.I study.My best friend,4.father is a teacher,often walks with me there.Last week,we found a cat 5.leg was hurt.We took it to the hospital 6.my uncle works. 答案：1.which/that2.where3.where4.whose5.whose6.where 核心知识点： 物作先行词用which/that:地点状语用where:所属关系用whose。 解析： 1.city为物，从句缺主语，用which/that: 2.pamk为地点，从句缺状语，用where: 3.school为地点，从句缺状语，用where: 4.friend与father为所属关系，用whose: 5.cat与leg为所属关系，用whose: 6.hospital为地点，从句缺状语，用where。. 高中全国版 【定语从句专版】 直击真题精讲 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 I单项选择 1.This is the villagemy grandmother was born A.who B.where C.which D.whose 2.The book cover is green is mine. A.who B.where C.which D.whose Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.-Who (that)is talking with Mr.Lee? -It's my brother. 2.The house(which)we lived in last year was very small Ⅲ正句型转换 1.The boy is my classmate.He is playing basketball.(合并为含定语从句的复合句) The boy playing basketball is my classmate. 2.This is the school.I studied here three years ago.(合并为含定语从句的复合句) This is the school studied three years ago. V.短文填空 I have a friend 1.is good at playing the guitar.We often go to the park 2.there are many trees. The park is near the river 3.we often swim in summer.My friend has a guitar 4.color is yellow He learned to play the guitar from his teacher 5.is very kind. 综合演练参考答案 3 高中全国版 【定语从句专版】 直击真题精讲 I单项选择 1.B2.D Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.that 2.which Ⅲ.句型转换 1.who/that is 2.where I V.短文填空 1.who/that 2.where 3.where 4.whose 5.who/that 4