内容正文:
高中全国版
【语法专顷】
非谓语动词分类系统讲解
高中专版
【语法专项】非谓语动词分类系统讲解
真题精讲与演练
直击真题高效讲
真题一:单项选择(非谓语动词基本形式辨析)
(2024山东济南期中,全国版)
English well,we need to practice reading every day.
A.Learn
B.Learning
C.To learn
D.Learned
答案:C
核心知识点:
动词不定式(todo)可作目的状语,意为“为了…”,表示动作的目的。
解析:句意为“为了学好英语,我们需要每天练习阅读”,此处表目的,用不定式To learn。
真题二:单项选择(分词作定语)
(2023河南郑州月考,全国版)
Do you know the girl under the tree?
A.sing
B.singing
C.to sing
D.sings
答案:B
核心知识点:
现在分词(dog)作定语,修饰名词时表主动或正在进行的动作,与被修饰词构成逻辑主谓关系。
解析:“唱歌”与“女孩”是主动关系(女孩唱歌),且动作正在进行,用singing作后置定语。
真题三:用所给词的适当形式填空(非谓语动词时态语态)
(2024江苏苏州期末,全国版)
The problem(discuss)at the meeting yesterday is very important
I want(finish)my homework before dinner.
He was very happy(invite)to the party last night.
高中全国版
【语法专顷】
非谓语动词分类系统讲解
答案:1.discussed2.to finish3.to have been invited
核心知识点:
过去分词(doe)表被动或完成,作定语时与名词构成逻辑动宾关系:
want to do sth.固定搭配,不定式作宾语:
不定式完成式(to have done)表动作发生在主句谓语之前,被动形式为to have been done。.
解析:
1.“问题”被讨论,且“讨论”发生在“昨天”,用过去分词discussed:
2.want后接不定式to finish作宾语:
3.“被邀请”发生在“开心”之前,用to have been invited。
真题四:句型转换(非谓语动词作状语改写)
(2023四川成都期中,全国版)
原句:Because she was ill,she didn't go to school..(用非谓语动词改写)
she didn't go to school.
答案:Being il训l
核心知识点:
现在分词短语(being+形容词)作原因状语,可替代because引导的原因状语从句,逻辑主语与
主句主语一致。
解析:主句主语“she”与“ill”是主动关系(她生病了),用Being ill表原因,替代原从句。
真题五:短文填空(非谓语动词综合运用)
(2024广东广州期末,全国版)
_(study)abroad is a good chance for us(learn)about different cultures.We should try our best
(improve)our language skills first.(live)in a foreign country,we need_(adapt)to new lifestyles.
Remember(keep)an open mind and(make)friends with local people.
1.Studying 2.to learn 3.to improve 4.To live 5.to adapt 6.to keep 7.make
核心知识点:
动名词(doing)作主语表抽象动作:
不定式(todo)作定语(chance to do)、目的状语(to live)、宾语(try to do,remember to do):
remember to do sth.与and连接并列不定式时,第二个不定式可省略to。
解析:
l.“出国留学”作主语,用动名词Studying:
2.“…的机会”用不定式to learn作后置定语;
3.“尽力做某事”用try to improve;
4.“为了在国外生活”表目的,用不定式To live:
5.“需要做某事”用need to adapt:
6.“记得做某事”用remember to keep:
7.and连接并列不定式,第二个to省略,用make。
高中全国版
【语法专顷】
非谓语动词分类系统讲解
真题综合演练
真题综合演练
I单项选择
1.To improve English skills,many students practice aloud every morning
A.read
B.reading
C.to read
D.reads
2.The book on the desk was written by Mo Yan
A.lie
B.lying
C.to lie
D.lied
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.We plan(visit)the museum next weekend.
2.The teacher often tells us(not talk)in class.
Ⅲ.句型转换
l.Because he was late,.he missed the first bus..(用非谓语动词改写)
he missed the first bus
2.She was happy because she had passed the exam.(用非谓语动词改写)
She was happy__
passed the exam.
V.短文填空
(exercise)regularly is good for health.We need(keep)a balanced diet too.(achieve)our goals,
we should learn
(manage)time properly.Remember(stay)positive and(never give up)
综合演练参考答案
I单项选择
1.B2.B
3
高中全国版
【语法专顷】
非谓语动词分类系统讲解
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.to visit 2.not to talk
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.Being late
2.to have
V.短文填空
1.Exercising 2.to keep 3.To achieve 4.to manage 5.to stay 6.never give up
4