基础动词用法 动词时态系统讲解-2025-2026学年高中英语语法直击真题精讲（全国版）

高中全国版 【基础动词用法】 直击真题精讲 语法专练 【语法专项】动词时态系统讲解 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（基础用法辨析） (2024山东青岛期中，全国版) -you finish the work before five o'clock? -Sorry,I.I need more time. A.Must;mustn't B.Can;can't C.May,needn't D.Should shouldn't 答案：B 核心知识点： can用于询问或表达能力，意为“能：会”，疑问句直接将cn提至句首。 can的否定形式是can't,表示“不能：不会”。 解析：第一空询问“能否在五点前完成工作”，用Can:第二空根据Soy可知“不能完成”，用 can't。 真题二：用所给词的适当形式填空（时态与句式） (2023河南郑州月考，全国版) She_(can)speak three languages now,but she_(can not)speak English when she was five. (can)you help me carry this box?It's too heavy. 答案：1.can;couldn't2.Can 核心知识点： can表示现在的能力，could是其过去式，表过去的能力。 cn引导疑问句时，首字母大写，后接动词原形。 can not的过去式否定形式是couldn't。 解析：第一句前半句now表现在，用can;后半句when she was five表过去，否定用couldn't。第 二句询问“能否帮忙”，用Can开头。 1 高中全国版 【基础动词用法】 直击真题精讲 真题三：句型转换（否定句与疑问句） (2024江苏苏州期末，全国版)按要求改写句子，每空一词。 They can finish their homework on time.(改为否定句) Theytheir homework on time. My father can drive a car.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) 一_your father_acar? -No, 答案：can't finish;Can;drive;he can't 核心知识点： can的否定句直接加not,缩写cant,动词原形不变。 can的疑问句将can提至句首，动词原形不变；否定回答用No,主语+can't。 解析：否定句在can后加not缩写为can't,动词finish用原形。疑问句将Can提前，动词dive不 变；主语my father用he指代，否定回答为he can't。 真题四：短文填空（语境综合运用） (2023湖北武汉期中，全国版)阅读短文，用can或cant的适当形式填空。 Peter is a good student.He(can)study very hard,so he always gets good grades.His brother Tom is only five.He(can)read or write yet,but he (can)draw very beautiful pictures.Their mother _(can)cook delicious food,and she often teaches Peter to cook.Now Peter(can)cook some simple dishes too. 答案：1.can2.can't3.can4.can5.can 核心知识点： can表现的能力或可能性，can't表“不能：不会”，yet常用于否定句表“还（未）”。 解析：第一句“学习努力”是现在的能力，用can。第二句yet提示否定，“不会读写”用can't。第 三句“能画出漂亮画”用can。第四句“妈妈会做饭”用can。第五句“现在会做简单菜”用can。 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 1单项选择 1.-you ride a bike when you were six? -Yes,I. A.Can;can B.Could;could C.May;may D.Must;must 高中全国版 【基础动词用法】 直击真题精讲 2.He speak French fluently,but he speak Japanese at all. A.can;can B.can;can’t C.must;mustn't D.should:shouldn't Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.My brother(can)play basketball very well when he was in high school. 2.-(can)you help me with my math homework? -Sorry,I'm busy now.Maybe later. Ⅱ.句型转换 1.Tom can play the guitar..(改为否定句) 2.She can dance to the music..(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) V.短文填空 Hello!My name is Jack.I 1.run fast and jump high,so I like P.E.class.My best friend Mike 2. run fast,but he 3.play soccer very well.We often play soccer after school.Last year,I 4.not play soccer,but Mike taught me.Now I 5.play it with him. 综合演练参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.B Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.could 2.Can Ⅲ.句型转换 1.Tom can't play the guitar. 2.Can she dance to the music?Yes,she can V.短文填空 1.can 2.can't 3.can 4.could 5.can