基础词法 介词与连词系统讲解-2025-2026学年高中英语语法直击真题精讲（全国版）

高中全国版 【基础词法】 介词与连词系统讲解 基础词法 【语法专项】介词与连词系统讲解 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（介词基本用法辨析） (2024山东济南期中，全国版) We usually have dinner 7:00 p.m.weekends. A.in;on B.at;on C.on;in D.at;in 答案：B 核心知识点： 具体时刻前用介词at(如7：00pm.)。 星期、周末前用介词on(如weekends)。 解析：第一空“7：00p.m.”为具体时刻，用at:第二空“weekends”为周末，用on。 真题二：单项选择（连词逻辑关系） (2023河南郑州月考，全国版) I like English it's interesting,my brother hates it because it's difficult. A.and;so B.but;and C.because;but D.so;because 答案：C 核心知识点： because表原因，引导原因状语从句。 but表转折，连接语义相反的句子。 解析：第一空“喜欢英语”的原因是“有趣”，用because:第二空“我喜欢”与“弟弟讨厌”构 成转折，用but。 1 高中全国版 【基础词法】 介词与连词系统讲解 真题三：用适当的介词或连词填空 (2024江苏南京期末，全国版) 1.My birthday is July.I always have a partythat day. 2.She didn't go to school yesterday she was ill. 3.You can choose to read books watch TV in your free time,but not both 答案：1.in;on2.because3.or 核心知识点： 月份前用in,具体日期前用on。 because表直接原因，回答why提问。 or表选择，用于否定句或疑问句中替代and。 解析： 1.“July”是月份用in:“that day”是具体日期用on。 2.“生病”是“没上学”的原因，用because。 3.“读书”和“看电视”为选择关系，用or。 真题四：短文填空（介词与连词综合） (2023四川成都期中，全国版) Dear Linda, I'm writing to youmy new school.I livea small house near the school,so I walk to school every day.Classes start8:00 a.m.I have math English in the morning.Math is difficult interesting, and English is my favorite subject I like my teacher,Ms.Lee.After school,I often play basketball my classmates.I go home 5:30 p.m. Please write to me soon! Yours, Tom 答、：from;in;at;and;but;because;with;at 核心知识点： from表“来自某地”；in表“在…里”（地点）：at表具体时刻。 and表并列，连接同类事物：but表转折；because表原因；with表“和…一起”。 解析： “from my new school'”意为“从我的新学校”；“live in a house”表“住在房子里”。 “at8:00a.m.”为具体时刻：“math and English”为并列科目。 “difficult but interesting”(难但有趣)表转折：“because I like my teacher”解释喜欢英语的原因：“with my classmates”表“和同学一起”。 “at5:30p.m.”为具体时间点。 真题综合演练 2 高中全国版 【基础词法】 介词与连词系统讲解 真题综合演练 L单项选择 1.-We will have a picnic Sunday morning. A.in B.on C.at D.for 2.He likes playing football he doesn't like watching matches on TV. A.and B.but C.so D.because Ⅱ.用适当的介词或连词填空 1.My father usually goes to work 7:30 a.m. 2.I didn't finish my homework I was too tired last night. 3.You can buy books the bookstorethe supermarket. 皿句型转换 1.She walks to school because it's close to her home.(对画线部分提问) 2.We have English classes on Monday and Thursday.(改为否定句) V.短文填空 Hi,Jack!I'm writing to youmy hometown.It's a small villagea river.I get up6:00 a.m. every day and go to school bike.My favorite subject is science it's exciting.After class,I often play gamesmy friends.I go to bed 9:30 p.m. Please tell me about your life! 综合演练参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.B 3 高中全国版 【基础词法】 介词与连词系统讲解 Ⅱ.用适当的介词或连词填空 1.at 2.because 3.in;or Ⅲ.句型转换 1.Why does she walk to school? 2.We don't have English classes on Monday and Thursday. V.短文填空 from;near;at;by,because;with;at