内容正文:
高中全国版
【语法专项】
非谓语动词系统讲解
语法专项
非谓语动词:分词doing/done系统讲解
真题精讲与演练
直击真题高效讲
真题一:单项选择(分词作定语)
(2024全国卷I月考,人教版)
The girlin the classroom is my best friend.
A.read
B.reading
C.reads
D.to read
答案:B
核心知识点:
现在分词dog作定语,与被修饰词是主动关系(主谓关系),表示动作正在进行或经常性状态。
解析:girl与read是主动关系(女孩读书),用reading作后置定语,相当于who is reading。
真题二:单项选择(分词作状语)
(2023江苏南京期中,人教版)
_the exam,he started to prepare for the next one.
A.Finishing
B.Finished
C.To finish
D.Finish
答案:B
核心知识点:
过去分词doe作状语,与句子主语是被动关系(动宾关系),表示动作已完成。
解析:he与finish是被动关系(考试被完成),用Finished表“考试结束后”,相当于After the exam
was finished。
真题三:用所给词的适当形式填空(分词作宾语补足语)
(2024湖北武汉期末,人教版)
I heard her(sing)in the next room when I passed by
高中全国版
【语法专项】
非谓语动词系统讲解
The teacher found the window_(break)this morning
答案:1.singing2.broken
核心知识点:
hear/see等感官动词后接现在分词doing表“动作正在进行”;接过去分词done表“被动或完成”。
解析:
“经过时听到她正在唱歌”,用singing表主动进行;
“窗户被打破”,用broken表被动完成。
真题四:语法填空(分词作表语)
(2023山东青岛月考,人教版)
The story is(interest),so all the students are(interest)in it.
答案:interesting;interested
核心知识点:
-ing分词(如interesting)作表语,修饰物,表“令人…的”;-ed分词(如interested)作表语,
修饰人,表“感到…的”。
解析:
story是物,用interesting表“令人感兴趣的”;students是人,用interested表“感到感兴趣的”。
真题五:短文改错(分词用法辨析)
(2024浙江杭州期中,人教版)
I saw a boy play basketball when I walked past the playground.
He looked tiring after running for an hour.
答案:1.play→playing2.tiring→tired
核心知识点:
see sb.doing sth.表“看到动作正在进行”;-ed分词修饰人,-ing分词修饰物。
解析:
“看到男孩正在打篮球”,用playing:
“他感到累”,用tired(修饰人),tiring用于修饰物(如a tiring game)。
真题六:句型转换(分词结构改写)
(2023广东深圳期末,人教版)
Because she was encouraged by her teacher,,she decided to try again.(用分词改写)
by her teacher,she decided to try again
答案:Encour aged
核心知识点:
原因状语从句中,当主从句主语一致且从句含be动词时,可省略主语和be,用分词作状语(被动
关系用done)。
解析:she与encourage是被动关系,省略Because she was,直接用Encouraged作状语。
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高中全国版
【语法专项】
非谓语动词系统讲解
真题综合演练
真题综合演练
I单项选择
1.The student English aloud in the classroom is our monitor.
A.read
B.reading
C.reads
D.to read
2.by the movie,many audience members couldn't hold back their tears.
A.Moving
B.Moved
C.Move
D.To move
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I noticed a cat_(sleep)on the windowsill when I entered the room
2.The broken cup was found(lie)on the floor this morning
Ⅲ.句型转换
l.Because he was invited to the party,he dressed up carefully.(用分词改写)
2.The story made all the children feel excited.(用分词作表语改写)
V.短文填空
When I walked into the park,I saw some people 1.-(dance)to music.Agirl 2.-(run)after a butterfly
caught my attention.An old man sitting on a bench was 3.-(read)a newspaper.The scene was so 4
(relax)that I stopped 5.(watch)for a while.
综合演练参考答案
I单项选择
1.B2.B
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高中全国版
【语法专项】
非谓语动词系统讲解
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.sleeping 2.lying
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.Invited to the party,he dressed up carefully.
2.The story was exciting and made all the children excited.
V.短文填空
1.dancing 2.running 3.reading 4.relaxing 5.to watch
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