内容正文:
高中全国版
【语法专项】
动名词系统讲解
动名词专项
动名词doing系统讲解
真题精讲与演练
直击真题高效讲
真题一:单项选择(动名词作主语)
(2024山东济南期中,人教版)
in the morning is good for our health
A.Run
B.Running
C.To run
D.Ran
答案:B
核心知识点:
动名词(doing)可作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
解析:此处需用动名词作主语,Running符合语法规则,其他选项形式错误。
真题二:单项选择(动名词作宾语)
(2023河南郑州月考,人教版)
My brother enjoys basketball with his friends after school.
A.play
B.plays
C.playing
D.to play
答案:C
核心知识点:
enjoy后接动名词(doing)作宾语,构成enjoy doing sth.结构。
解析:enjoy后需用动名词playing,固定搭配,其他选项不符合语法要求。
真题三:用所给词的适当形式填空(固定搭配)
(2024江苏南京期末,人教版)
She practices(speak)English every day to improve her pronunciation.
Would you mind(open)the window?It's too hot here.
高中全国版
【语法专项】
动名词系统讲解
He finished_(do)his homework before dinner yesterday.
答案:1.speaking2.opening3.doing
核心知识点:
practice/mnind/finish后接动名词(doing)作宾语,构成固定搭配。
解析:
practice speaking表示“练习说”,固定用法。
mind opening表示“介意打开”,mind后用动名词。
finished doing表示“完成做”,finish后接动名词。
真题四:句型转换(动名词作表语)
(2023湖北武汉月考,人教版)按要求改写句子,每空一词。
Her hobby is to dance.(用动名词改写)
Her hobby is.
答案:dancing
核心知识点:
动名词(doing)可作表语,说明主语的性质或内容。
解析:原句表语to dance可用动名词dancing替换,保持句子意思不变。
真题五:短文填空(动名词综合运用)
(2024广东广州期末,人教版)阅读短文,用所给词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺。
I like-(swim)very much.It's a good way of(keep)healthy.My father often goes-(fish)on weekends.
He says-(fish)can make him relaxed.Last Sunday,we went(hike)in the mountains.-(climb)hills
is also a kind of exercise.
答案:1.swimming2.keeping3.fishing4.fishing5.hiking6.Climbing
核心知识点:
Iike后接动名词表示习惯性动作;of后接动名词作宾语:go+动名词表示“去做某事”:动名词可
作主语和宾语。
解析:
like swimming表示“喜欢游泳”,like后接动名词。
of keeping表示“保持的方式”,of后用动名词。
go fishing是固定搭配,意为“去钓鱼”。
fishing作宾语从句主语,说明内容。
go hiking表示“去远足”,固定用法。
Climbing hills作主语,动名词短语作主语时首字母大写。
真题综合演练
高中全国版
【语法专项】
动名词系统讲解
真题综合演练
L单项选择
1.in the morning is good for our health.
A.Run
B.Running
C.Torun
D.Ran
2.My brother enjoys basketball with his friends after school.
A.play
B.plays
C.playing
D.to play
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.She practices(speak)English every day to improve her pronunciation.
2.Would you mind(open)the window?It's too hot here.
血,句型转换
1.Ier hobby is to dance..(用动名词改写)
Her hobby is_.
V.短文填空
I like(swim)very much.It's a good way of(keep)healthy.My father often goes_(fish)on
weekends.He says-(fish)can make him relaxed.Last Sunday,we went_(hike)in the mountains.
(climb)hills is also a kind of exercise
综合演练参考答案
I单项选择
1.B2.C
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.speaking
2.opening
3
高中全国版
【语法专项】
动名词系统讲解
Ⅲ句型转换
1.dancing
V.短文填空
1.swimming
2.keeping 3.fishing 4.fishing 5.hiking 6.Climbing
4