非谓语动词 不定式to do系统讲解-2025-2026学年高中英语语法直击真题精讲（全国版）

高中全国版 【语法专项】 非谓语动词真题精讲 语法专项 不定式todo系统讲解 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（不定式作宾语） (2024山东济南期中，人教版) She hopes_the piano competition next month. A.win B.to win C.winning D.won 答案：B 核心知识点： hop后接不定式作宾语，结构为hope to do sth.(希望做某事)。 解析：hope后需用不定式to win,构成hope to win the competition(希望赢得比赛)，故选B。 真题二：用所给词的适当形式填空（不定式作目的状语） (2023河南郑州月考，人教版) I get up early-(catch)the first bus to school. She bought a notebook_(write)down new words. 答案：1.to catch2.to write 核心知识点： 不定式tod0可作目的状语，表”为了”，逻辑主语与句子主语一致。 解析：”早起”的目的是”赶公交”，用to catch;”买笔记本的目的是”记单词”，用to write。 真题三：句型转换（不定式作表语） (2024江苏南京期末，人教版)按要求改写句子，每空一词。 Her dream is to be a doctor.(对划线部分提问) her dream? 答案：What is 核心知识点： 不定式to be a doctor作表语时，用what提问”是什么”，句式为What+be+主语？ 解析：划线部分to be a doctor表”梦想的内容”，用what提问，be动词is提前，故答案为What is。 1 高中全国版 【语法专项】 非谓语动词真题精讲 真题四：短文填空（不定式综合运用） (2023湖北武汉期中，人教版)阅读短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 Tom wants 1.-(join)the school art club.He plans 2.-(learn)painting from Mr.Green.His teacher tells him 3.(practice)every day.Tom hopes 4.-(win)the school art show this year.He is happy 5. (share)his works with classmates. 答案：1.to join2.to learn3.to practice4.to win5.to shar'e 核心知识点： want/plan/tel/hope/happy等词后接不定式作宾语或状语，固定搭配为want to do,plan to do,tell sb. to do,hope to do,be happy to do 解析： 1.want to join(想加入)： 2.plan to learn(计划学习)： 3.tell him to practice(告诉他练习)： 4.hope to win(希望赢得)： 5.be happy to share(开心分享)，均符合不定式固定用法。 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 1单项选择 1.She decidedpart in the school drama next term. A.take B.to take C.taking D.took 2.The teacher advised us more English movies to improve listening. A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watched Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.He needs(finish)his homework before dinner. 2.My parents expect me(study)abroad in the future. Ⅲ.句型转换 2 高中全国版 【语法专项】 非谓语动词真题精讲 1.His goal is to become a scientist.(对划线部分提问) his goal? 2.She wants to visit the Great Wall this summer.(改为否定句) to visit the Great Wall this summer. V.短文填空 Jane loves animals.She volunteers 1.-(work)at the animal shelter every weekend.She hopes 2 (help)more homeless pets.The vet taught her how 3.(care)for sick animals.Jane plans 4.(start) a fundraising activity next month 5.(buy)food for the shelter. 综合演练参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.C Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.to finish 2.to study Ⅲ.句型转换 1.What is 2.She doesn't want V.短文填空 1.to work 2.to help 3.to care 4.to start 5.to buy