简单句、并列句、复合句中的成分省略规则-2025-2026学年高中英语必修三语法直击真题精讲（重大版）

高中必修3 【成分省略专项】 重庆大学出版社 语法专项 简单句/并列句/复合句中的成分省略规则 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（简单句成分省略） (2024重庆九龙坡区期中，重庆大学出版社) -Would you like to go shopping with me? -I'd love to,-I have to finish my homework first. A.and B.so C.but D.or 答案：C 核心知识点： 简单句中，答句“I'dlove to”省略了重复的动词不定式内容“go shopping with you'”,保留不定 式符号to。 解析：问句中“Would you like to.”的完整答句应为“I'd love to go shopping with you”,此处省 略重复部分，用to代替：后文“have to finish homework”表转折，用but连接。 真题二：单项选择（并列句成分省略） (2023四川成都月考，重庆大学出版社) She likes playing the piano,and her sister-too A.is B.does C.likes D.plays 答案：B 核心知识点： 并列句中，当前后分句谓语动词重复时，可用助动词do/does/did代替前文重复的动词及宾语，避 免冗余。 解析：前句谓语为“likes playing the piano”,后句主语“her sister”是第三人称单数，用does代替 “likes playing the piano”,简洁表达“她妹妹也喜欢”。 高中必修3 【成分省略专项】 重庆大学出版社 真题三：用所给词的适当形式填空（复合句时间状语从句省略） (2024云南昆明期末，重庆大学出版社) While_(read)the book,she found a beautiful poem. If(invite),I will attend the meeting on time. 答案：1.reading2.invited 核心知识点： 复合句中，当时间/条件状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句含b动词时，可省略从句主语和 be动词，保留分词（主动用doing,被动用done)。 解析：第一句“While she was reading”省略“she was”,保留reading;第二句“IfI am invited”省 略“Iam”,保留invited。. 真题四：句型转换（复合句定语从句省略） (2023贵州贵阳期中，重庆大学出版社) 按要求改写句子： The girl who is standing under the tree is my cousin.(省略定语从句中可省略部分) __under the tree is my cousin. 答案：The girl standing 核心知识点： 复合句中，当定语从句的主语与先行词一致，且从句谓语含be动词时，可省略关系代词和be动 词，保留分词作后置定语。 解析：原句定语从句“who is standing”中，who指代先行词the girl,且含be动词is,省略“who is”后，用现在分词standing作后置定语修饰the girl。 真题五：短文填空（综合省略规则运用） (2024重庆渝中区月考，重庆大学出版社) 阅读短文，根据省略规则补全句子（每空一词或不填）： Tom usually gets up early,but_(not)today-he stayed up late last night. When_(walk)in the park,we met our old teacher. She said she would come to the party,but I don't think_ 答案：1.not2.walking3.so 核心知识点： 1.并列句中，省略重复的动词短语，仅保留否定词not: 2.时间状语从句省略主语和be动词，主动用walking: 3.复合句中，用so代替前文“she would come to the party”,避免重复。 解析：第一空“but he does not get up early today”省略重复部分，保留not;第二空“When we were walking'”省略“we were”,用walking;第三空“don't think she would come”用so替代“she would come”,符合口语简洁表达习惯。 高中必修3 【成分省略专项】 重庆大学出版社 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 I单项选择 1.-Would you like to join the picnic? -I'd love to,_I have to prepare for the exam. A.and B.but C.so D.or 2.He enjoys playing football,and his brother-too. A.is B.does C.plays D.enjoys Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.While_(watch)TV,she heard a strange noise outside. 2.If(give)more time,we will complete the project. Ⅲ句型转换 1.The boy who is running on the playground is my brother.(省略定语从句中可省略部分) on the playground is my brother. V.短文填空 Lucy often goes to the library,but-(not)yesterday-she was ill at home. When(shop)in the mall,I met my primary school friend. He said he would help me with my math,but I don't think 综合演练参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.B 3 高中必修3 【成分省略专项】 重庆大学出版社 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.watching 2.given Ⅲ.句型转换 The boy running IV.短文填空 1.not 2.shopping 3.so 4