内容正文:
高中必修3
【寒假专版】
重庆大学出版社
寒假专版
【语法专项】主谓一致基础规则
(语法
致、意义一致
真题精讲与演练
直击真题高效讲
真题一:单项选择(语法一致原则)
(2024重庆九龙坡区月考,重庆大学出版社)
The number of students in our class fifty,and a number of them from the countryside.
A.is;is
B.is;are
C.are;is
D.are;are
答案:B
核心知识点:
“the number of+名词复数”表“..的数量”,谓语用单数;“a number of+名词复数”表“许多”,
谓语用复数。
解析:第一空强调“学生数量”,用is:第二空强调“许多学生”,用are。
真题二:单项选择(意义一致原则〉
(2023四川成都期中,重庆大学出版社)
Physics my favorite subject because it very interesting.
A.is;are
B.are;is
C.is;is
D.are;are
答案:C
核心知识点:
学科名词(如Physics,Maths)形式为复数,意义为单数,谓语用单数;it指代单数名词,谓语用
单数。
解析:Physics作学科名表单数,第一空用is:it指代subject,.第二空用is。
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高中必修3
【寒假专版】
重庆大学出版社
真题三:用所给词的适当形式填空(语法一致与意义一致综合)
(2024云南昆明期末,重庆大学出版社)
1.Three years(be)a long time for me to finish the project.
2.The police(search)for the missing child now.
3.Ten dollars(be)enough to buy the book.
答案:1.is2.are3.is
核心知识点:
时间/金钱作主语表整体概念时,谓语用单数(语法一致):集体名词(如police)表复数意义时,
谓语用复数(意义一致)。
解析:
1.“三年”表整体时间,用is;
2.police表“警察们”,复数意义,用are:
3.“十美元”表整体金额,用is。
真题四:句型转换(肯定句变否定句,语法一致原则)
(2023贵州贵阳月考,重庆大学出版社)
All the information about the accident is true.(改为否定句)
All the information about the accident true.
答案:ismt
核心知识点:
不可数名词(information)作主语,谓语用单数,否定直接在is后加not,缩写为isnt。
解析:information为不可数名词,原句谓语用is,否定句用isn't。
真题五:短文填空(语境中的主谓一致)
(2024陕西西安期末,重庆大学出版社)
Our class(be)a big family.Each student(have)different hobbies.Some of my classmates(like)
playing sports,and others_(enjoy)reading books.The teacher often says that teamwork(make)us
stronger.
答案:1.is2.has3.like4.enjoy5.makes
核心知识点:
class表整体时谓语用单数;each+名词单数作主语时谓语用单数;some/others表复数意义时谓语
用复数;抽象名词(teamwork)作主语时谓语用单数。
解析:
1.class表整体“班级”,用is:
2.each student为单数,用has:
3.some classmates表复数,用like:
4.others指代复数名词,用enjoy:
5.teamwork为不可数名词,用makes。
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高中必修3
【寒假专版】
重庆大学出版社
真题综合演练
真题综合演练
I单项选择
1.The number of teachers in our school 120,and a number of them from other cities.
A.is;is
B.is;are
C.are;is
D.are;are
2.Physics difficult for some students,but it very useful in daily life
A.is;is
B.are;is
C.is,are
D.are;are
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Five years(be)not a short time to learn a foreign language well.
2.The police (look)for the thief in the neighborhood these days.
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.All the equipment in the lab is new.(改为否定句)
All the equipment in the lab new.
2.Ten kilometers is a long way to walk.(改为一般疑问句)
ten kilometers a long way to walk?
V.短文填空
Our school (be)a beautiful place.Every student (have)a locker to keep books.Some of the lockers
(be)blue,and others_(be)green.The headmaster often says that education(change)our future.
综合演练参考答案
I单项选择
1.B2.A
3
高中必修3
【寒假专版】
。重庆大学出版社
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.is 2.are looking
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.isn't
2.Is
V.短文填空
1.is 2.has
3.are 4.are 5.changes
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