动词-ing形式-2025-2026学年高中英语必修三语法直击真题精讲（重大版）

高中必修3 【重庆大学出版社】 直击真题精讲 语法专项 动词-ing形式（作表语、定语、状语、宾 语补足语)〉 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（作定语） (2024重庆渝中月考，重庆大学出版社) Look!The girl in the park is my cousin. A.dance B.dances C.dancing D.danced 答案：C 核心知识点： 动词-g形式作定语时，通常置于名词前或名词后，表主动或正在进行的动作。 解析：句中“dancing in the park”修饰名词“girl”,表示“正在公园跳舞的女孩”，用动词-ing形 式作定语，选C。 真题二：单项选择（作表语） (2023四川成都期中，重庆大学出版社) His hobby is stamps. A.collect B.collects C.collecting D.collected 答案：C 核心知识点： 动词-ing形式作表语时，说明主语的性质或内容，主语多为抽象名词（如hobby,job等）。 解析：句中“is”后需用表语说明“hobby”的内容，“collecting stamps”(集邮)是动名词短语作 表语，选C。 高中必修3 【重庆大学出版社】 直击真题精讲 真题三：单项选择（作状语） (2024云南昆明期末，重庆大学出版社) _along the street,I met an old friend. A.Walk B.Walking C.Walked D.To walk 答案：B 核心知识点： 动词-g形式作状语时，可表时间、原因、伴随等，其逻辑主语与句子主语一致（主动关系）。 解析：“Walking along the street'”表时间(=When I was walking.),与主语“I”是主动关系，用动 词-ing形式，选B。 真题四：用所给词的适当形式填空（作宾语补足语） (2023贵州贵阳月考，重庆大学出版社) I heard her(sing)in the next room just now. He kept the children(laugh)all the time. 答案：1.singing2.laughing 核心知识点： 感官动词(hear,see等)和使役动词(keep,have等)后接动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，表动作正 在进行或持续状态。 解析：“heard her singing”表“听到她正在唱歌”；“kept the children laughing”表“让孩子们一直 笑”，均用动词-ing形式作宾补。 真题五：句型转换（改写为含动词g形式的句子） (2024陕西西安期末，重庆大学出版社) He sat on the sofa and watched TV.(用动词-ing形式改写，保持句意不变) He sat on the sofa,TV. 答案：watching 核心知识点： 动词-inmg形式作伴随状语时，可替代由and连接的并列谓语，表主语同时进行的两个动作。 解析：原句“sat”和“watched”是并列动作，改写后用“watching TV”作伴随状语，表“坐着看 电视”，符合语法要求。 真题六：短文填空（综合运用） (2023重庆江津期中，重庆大学出版社) 阅读短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 It was a sunny morning.Many students were in the park.Some were_(run)on the path,and others 高中必修3 【重庆大学出版社】 直击真题精讲 were (read)books under the tree.A group of children were(play)games. (laugh)loudly.Their teacher,Miss Li,stood nearby,(smile)at them.Everyone looked happy. 答案：1.running2.reading 3.playing 4.laughing 5.smiling 核心知识点： 动词-ig形式可作谓语的一部分（与be动词构成进行时），也可作伴随状语（表主动和伴随）。 解析： 前三个空与“were”构成过去进行时(were running/,read/playing): “laughing loudly”和“smiling at them”作伴随状语，表孩子们和老师的伴随动作，均用动词-ing形 式。 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 1单项选择 1.The boybasketball on the playground is my brother. A.play B.plays C.playing D.played 2.I found him in the library when I passed by. A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read 3. carefully,he found something strange in the room. A.Look B.Looking C.Looked D.To look 4.Her favorite sport is mountains with her friends. A.climb B.climbs C.climbing D.climbed Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 3 高中必修3 【重庆大学出版社】 直击真题精讲 1.We saw some children (fly)kites in the square yesterday 2.My father kept(work)until midnight last night. Ⅲ句型转换 1.He stood at the door and waited for his mother.(用动词-ing形式改写，保持句意不变) He stood at the door,for his mother 2.The teacher asked the students to stop talking.(对划线部分提间) What did the teacher ask the students to stop? V.短文填空 It was Sunday afternoon.Many people were in the park.Some old men were(fish)by the lake.A young couple was(walk)hand in hand.A little boy was(chase)a butterfly,(laugh)happily.His mother was behind him,(call)his name softly.Everyone was enjoying the peaceful time. 综合演练参考答案 L.单项选择 1.C2.C3.B4.C Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.flying 2.working Ⅲ.句型转换 1.waiting 2.doing V.短文填空 1.fishing 2.walking 3.chasing 4.laughing 5.calling 4