1.动词-ing形式作表语定语状语宾语补足语-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习必修3（重大版）

期末语法复习 必修3·重庆大学出版社·动词-ig形式（作表语、定语、状语、 宾语补足语) 一、动词-ng形式的核心用法详解 核心语法：动词-ing形式 考点概述 动词-g形式是高中英语重要语法，可在句中作表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语，用 于描述动作状态、修饰名词、说明动作伴随或结果等情况。 考点一：动词-ing形式作表语 结构：位于系动词(bellook/sound等)后，说明主语的性质或特征，相当于形容词 例句：Her hobby is painting./The story sounds interesting 真题再现： The experience of volunteer work was truly一.【2023·重庆某校期末】 A)excited B)exciting C)excite D)to excite 答案：B My favorite sport is一.It keeps me healthy..【2022·重庆大学出版社必修3同步练习】 A)run B)runs C)running D)ran 答案：C 考点二：动词-ing形式作定语 结构：单个-g形式作定语置于名词前，短语作定语置于名词后，表主动或进行 例句：a sleeping child(前置定语)/the girl singing in the room（后置定语) 真题再现： We should pay attention to the_signs on the road.【2021·重庆联考】 A)warning B)warned C)warn D)to warn 答案：A Do you know the boy_basketball on the playground?【2023·重庆某校月考】 A)play B)plays C)playing D)played 答案：C 考点三：动词-ing形式作状语 结构：可表时间、原因、方式、伴随、结果等，逻辑主语与主句主语一致，常用逗号与 主句隔开 例句：Walking in the park,she met an old friend.(时间/伴随)/Being ill,he didn't go to school..(原因) 真题再现： _English every day,you will make great progress..【2022·重庆必修3期末】 A)Practice B)Practicing C)Practiced D)To practice 答案：B He sat by the window,a novel..【2021·重庆某校期中】 A)read B)reads C)reading D)to read 答案：C 考点四：动词-ing形式作宾语补足语 结构：用于感官动词(see/hear/watch等)或使役动词(keep/have等)后，补充说明宾 语的动作，表主动或进行 例句：I heard her singing in the next room./We kept the fire burning all night. 真题再现： I noticed a stranger_around our house just now.【2023·重庆模拟】 A)walk B)walks C)walking D)walked 答案：C The teacher kept the students_attention to the lecture..【2022·重庆大学出版社必修3单 元测试】 A)pay B)paying C)paid D)to pay 答案：B 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.Her main responsibility is_after the children in the kindergarten. A)look B)looks C)looking D)looked 2.through the forest,we suddenly heard a strange noise. A)Walk B)Walking C)Walked D)To walk 3.The documentary has attracted millions of viewers this month. A)interest B)interested C)interesting D)to interest 4.I noticed some students_basketball happily on the playground just now A)play B)plays C)playing D)played 5.The girl by the window is my best friend,Lily. A)sit B)sits C)sitting D)sat (二)完成句子 1.他的梦想是环游世界。 His dream is the world. 2.看到那只可爱的小狗，她忍不住笑了。 the cute dog,she couldn't help laughing. 3.正在图书馆认真读书的男孩是我们班的班长。 The boycarefully in the library is our monitor. 4.妈妈让我整个下午都在练习钢琴。 Mom kept me the piano all afternoon. 5.听着音乐做作业是他的习惯。 _to music while doing homework is his habit. (三)短文改错（每题只有一处错误，指出并改正） 1.The story he told was so excited that everyone listened carefully. 2.I saw a old man cross the street when I was waiting for the bus. 3.Work hard,and you will achieve your goals sooner or later. 4.The room facing south are always bright and warm in winter. 5.My teacher encourages us keeping a diary in English every day. (四)语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。 (live)in a big city has many advantages.Every morning,I enjoy(walk)to school while _(listen)to my favorite music.On my way,I often see street artists_(perform)amazing shows.Last week,I met a foreigner(ask)for directions,and I was glad to help him.My parents always tell me that_(learn)to communicate with others is an important life skill. Sometimes,I spend hours_(read)books in the city library,_(find)peace in the quiet envi- ronment.I love this city,(feel)it gives me endless opportunities to grow. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.C2.B3.C4.C5.C 2.完成句子答案： 1.traveling around 2.Seeing 3.reading books 4.practicing 5.Listening 3.短文改错答案： 1.excited→exciting2.cross→crossing3.Work→Working 4.aIe→is5.keeping→to keep 4.语法填空答案： 1.Living 2.walking 3.listening 4.performing 5.asking 6.learning 7.reading 8.finding 9.feeling 英语语法复习手册·必修3·重庆大学出版社·动词-ig形式