内容正文:
高中人教版
【必修1】
语法专项精讲
必修1
【语法专项】简单句的基本结构
真题精讲与演练
直击真题高效讲
真题一:单项选择(基本句型结构辨析)
(2024湖北武汉月考,人教版)
is my English teacher.
A.Ms.Li
B.In the classroom
C.Verykind
D.Teach us English
答案:A
核心知识点:
简单句基本结构”主语+系动词+表语”中,主语通常由名词或代词充当,指代人或事物。
常见名词性物主代词:yours(你的)、hers(她的)、his(他的)、mine(我的)、ours(我们的)、
heirs(他们的)。
解析:选项A”Ms.L”为名词短语,可作主语:B为地点状语,C为形容词短语(表语),D为动
词短语(谓语+宾语),均不符合主语要求。
真题二:用所给词的适当形式填空(主谓一致)
(2023广东广州期中,人教版)
My brother (play)basketball every afternoon.
They (be)from Beijing
答案:1.plays2.are
核心知识点:
主谓一致:主语是第三人称单数时,实义动词需加-s-es:主语是复数时,be动词用are。
解析:第一句主语My brother'是第三人称单数,play变为plays;第二句主语They”是复数,be
动词用are。
真题三:句型转换(肯定句变否定句)
(2024江苏南京期末,人教版)
将下列肯定句改为否定句,每空一词。
She has a new bike.
高中人教版
【必修1】
语法专项精讲
She
a new bike.
They watch TV in the evening.
TheyTV in the evening.
答案:1.doesn't have2.don't watch
核心知识点:
实义动词的否定句:主语是第三人称单数时加doesn't,动词还原:复数主语加don't,动词不变。
解析:第一句主语”she”是第三人称单数,用doesn't+have;第二句主语'they”是复数,用dom't+watch
真题四:短文填空(基本句型综合运用)
(2023山东济南期中,人教版)
阅读短文,用括号内单词的适当形式填空,补全句子结构。
Hello!My name 1.(be)Tom.I 2.(study)in No.1 Middle School.My favorite subject 3.(be)
English.I often 4.(read)English books in the morning.My friend Lily 5.(like)English too.We 6.
(help)each other.
答案:1.is2.study3.is4.read5.likes6.help
核心知识点:
简单句”主系表”(主语+b动词+表语)和”主谓宾”(主语+实义动词+宾语)结构的基本运用。
解析:
1.主语”name”是单数,be动词用is:
2.主语T是第一人称,实义动词study用原形:
3.主语”subject”是单数,be动词用is:
4.主语T”是第一人称,实义动词read用原形:
5.主语Liy是第三人称单数,lie加-s:
6.主语We”是复数,实义动词help用原形。
真题综合演练
真题综合演练
I单项选择
1.一you speak French?
-Yes,I.
A.Must;must
B.Must;mustn't
C.Can;can
D.Can;can't
2.This storybook be Lucy's.Her name is on the cover.
A.can
2
高中人教版
【必修1】
语法专项精讲
B.must
C.can't
D.mustn't
Ⅱ用所给词的适当形式填空
1.-(must)we finish the homework today?
-No,you needn't.
2.They (can not)ride bikes when they were five,but now they can.
Ⅲ.句型转换
l.He must wear a uniform at school..(改为否定句)
2.We can go to the park this weekend.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
V.短文填空
Peter is a student.He 1.(must)get up early on weekdays because school starts at 7:30.He 2.(can)
play basketball well,but he 3.(can not)swim.His father 4.(teach)him to swim this summer,so he
hopes he 5.(can)swim soon.
综合演练参考答案
I.单项选择
1.C2.B
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Must 2.couldn't
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.He mustn't wear a uniform at school.
2.Can you go to the park this weekend?Yes,we can.
V.短文填空
1.must 2.can 3.can't 4.will teach 5.can
3