WelcomeUnit简单句的基本结构-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习必修1（人教版）

期末语法复习 必修1·人教版·WelcomeUnit:简单句的基本结构 一、简单句的基本结构详解 简单句的基本结构是英语句子构成的基础，指由一个主语和一个谓语构成的句子，主要 包括主谓、主谓宾、主系表、主谓双宾和主谓宾补五种基本句型。 考点一：主语+谓语（不及物动词） 结构：主语（名词/代词等）+不及物动词（ⅵ.） 例句：The sun rises. 真题再现： 1.Birds in the sky every morning.[2022·XX市高一期末] A)fly B)flies C)flying D)flew 2.My father usually_early to exercise.[2021·XX省联考] A)get up B)gets up C)got up D)will get up 考点二：主语+谓语+宾语（及物动词） 结构：主语+及物动词(t.)+宾语（名词/代词/不定式等） 例句：She likes English 真题再现： 1.We一our homework every day.[2023·新高考模拟] A)finish B)finishes C)finished D)will finish 2.Hea story to his sister last night.[2022·XX市高一质检] A)tell B)tells C)told D)telling 考点三：主语+系动词+表语 结构：主语+系动词(be/Iook/sound等)+表语（形容词/名词/介词短语等） 例句：The flower is beautiful 真题再现： 1.The1 nusic ve1 y sweet.[2021·XX省高一期末] A)sounds B)looks C)tastes D)smells 2.My mother_a teacher for20yeas.[2023·XX市联考] A)am B)is C)was D)has been 考点四：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 结构：主语+及物动词(ve/show等)+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（物） 例句：He gave me a book. 真题再现： 1.My friend me a pen yesterday.[2022·Xx省高一月考] A)give B)gives C)gave D)will give 2.Could you me some advice?[2021·XX市期末] A)tell B)offer C)make D)do 考点五：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 结构：主语+及物动词(make/keep等)+宾语+宾语补足语（形容词/名词/不定式等） 例句：We keep the room clean 真题再现： 1.The teacher asked us _quiet in class..[2023·XX省高一模拟] A)be B)to be C)being D)been 2.They made the little boy_the song again.[2022·Xx市联考 A)sing B)sings C)sang D)singing 二、考点综合训练 I.单项选择 1.My brother oftento school by bike A)go B)goes C)went D)will go 2.The soupdelicious.Would you like some? A)sounds B)looks C)tastes D)smells 3.My parents me a new computer on my birthday last year. A)give B)gives C)gave D)will give 4.We must keep our classroom_every day A)clean B)cleaning C)cleaned D)to clean 5.Listen!Someone in the next room. A)sing B)sings C)is singing D)sang 6.The teacher told uscarefully in class. A)listen B)to listen C)listening D)listened 7.My sister_a nurse for three years. A)am B)is C)was D)has been 8.Could you please me your telephone number? A)tell B)offer C)make D)do Ⅱ.完成句子 1.汤姆每天晚上都读书。 Tom_every evening. 2.这朵花看起来很漂亮。 The flowervery_ 3.妈妈上周给我买了一件新裙子。 My mothera new dress last week. 4.我们应该让房间保持整洁。 We should keep the room_ 5.老师要求我们按时完成作业。 The teacher asks us_our homework on time. Ⅲ短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与简单句结构相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.My father usually get up early in the morning. 2.The music sound very beautiful 3.She is a student and she like English very much. 4.We keep the classroom cleaning every day 5.He gave to me a book yesterday. V.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Li Ming is a student in Grade 1.Every morning,he(get)up at 6:30 and(have)breakfast with his parents.His mother often(cook)noodles for him.After breakfast,he_(go)to school by bus.At school,he_(study)hard and_(help)his classmates.His favorite subject is English because it_(sound)interesting.Last Friday,his teacher_(give)him a storybook as a prize.He_(be)very happy and(read)it every night before bed. 参考答案与解析 I单项选择答案：1.B2.C3.C4.A5.C6.B7.D8.A Ⅱ.完成句子答案： 1.reads books 2.looks beautiful 3.bought me 4.clean 5.to finish Ⅱ.短文改错答案： 1.get→gets2.sond→sounds3.like→likes4.cleaning→clean5.删除to V.语法填空答案： gets has cooks goes studies helps sounds gave was reads 英语语法复习手册·必修1·人教版·Welcome Unit:简单句的基本结构