Unit 5定语从句与过去分词结合用法-2025-2026学年高中英语选修三语法直击真题精讲（冀教版）

高中冀教版 【选修3】 Umit5:定语从句与过去分词结合用法 语法专项 【语法专项】定语从句与过去分词结合用法 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（定语从句与过去分词转换辨析） (2024河北石家庄期中，冀教版) The novel by Mo Yan is popular among students A.which wrote B.written C.was written D.who wrote 答案：B 核心知识点： 过去分词短语可作后置定语，相当于“which/hat+be+过去分词”结构，表被动或完成意义。 解析：句中“written by Mo Yan”为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰novel,相当于“which was written by Mo Yan”,故选B。 真题二：句型转换（定语从句改写为过去分词短语） (2023河北唐山月考，冀教版) 将下列定语从句改写为含过去分词的短语，每空一词。 The girl who was invited to the party is my deskmate. -The girlthe party is my deskmate. 答案：invited to 核心知识点： 当定语从句中主语与谓语为被动关系时，可省略“关系代词+b动词”，保留过去分词作定语。 解析：原句“who was invited”中，girl与invite为被动关系，省略“who was”后，直接用过去分 词invited作定语，介词to保留。 真题三：用所给词的适当形式填空（过去分词作定语与定语从句对比） (2024河北邯郸期末，冀教版) 用括号内单词的适当形式填空，或根据句意选择正确的定语形式。 l.The book_(buy)yesterday is very interesting.(定语从句形式：The book yesterday is very interesting.) 高中冀教版 【选修3】 Unit5:定语从句与过去分词结合用法 2.Do you know the boy_(stand)at the door?(提示：主动关系用现在分词，被动关系用过去分词) 答案：1.bought;which/that was bought2.standing 核心知识点： 过去分词作定语表被动/完成，逻辑主语为被修饰名词：定语从句需包含关系代词(which/hat/who) 和谓语动词（被动语态）。 解析： 1.“书被买”为被动关系，直接用过去分词bought:定语从句形式需补充“which/that was bought”。 2.boy与stand为主动关系，用现在分词standing(对比过去分词表被动的用法)。 真题四：短文填空（定语从句与过去分词混合运用） (2023河北保定期中，冀教版) 阅读短文，用括号内单词的适当形式或关系代词填空，使短文通顺。 Last Sunday,I visited a museum.The exhibits(show)there were all from the Ming Dynasty.I met a guide-told us stories about the relics.Most of the relics(dig)out in 2010 are well preserved.One of the vaseswas made of porcelain is now on display in the central hall. 答案：1.shown2.who/that3.dug4.which/that 核心知识点： 过去分词短语（如shown there)和定语从句（如who told us..)均可作定语：过去分词表被动，定 语从句需明确主被动关系及谓语时态。 解析： 1.exhibits与show为被动关系，用过去分词shown。 2.guide指人，定语从句缺主语，用who/that。 3.relics与dig为被动关系，用过去分词dug。 4.vase指物，定语从句缺主语，用which/that(主动关系，谓语为was made)。 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 I单项选择 1.The storyby my teacher made us laugh. A.telling B.told C.was told D.who told 2.Do you see the bridgeover the river last year? A.building B.built 2 高中冀教版 【选修3】 Unit 5：定语从句与过去分词结合用法 C.was built D.which building 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The letter (write) in English is from my pen pal. (定语从句形式：The letter in English is from my pen pal.) 2.The students(praise) by the headmaster yesterday are our classmates. 句型转换 1.The photos which were taken in Paris are very beautiful.(改为含过去分词的短语) →The photos are very beautiful 2.The man whois wearing a blue coat is my uncle.(改为含现在分词的短语) →The man is my uncle. IV.短文填空 Yesterday， I visited an old house. The windows (break) long ago were still there. A table (carve) with flowers stood in the center. A woman (clean) the floor told me the house was built in 1920. Some books (leave) on the table looked very old 综合演练参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B 2.B I.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.written； which/hat was written 2.praised III.句型转换 1.taken in Paris 2.wearing a bluecoat IV.短文填空 1.broken 2.carved 3.cleaning 4.left 3