Unit 4过去分词作状语-2025-2026学年高中英语选修三语法直击真题精讲（冀教版）

高中冀教版 【选修3】 直击真题精讲 选修3 【语法专项】过去分词作状语 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（过去分词与逻辑主语关系辨析） (2024河北石家庄期中，冀教版) _in the street,the girl couldn't find her mother. A.Lost B.Losing C.To lose D.Lose 答案：A 核心知识点： 过去分词作状语时，其逻辑主语需与句子主语一致，且表被动或完成意义；lost与the girl为被动 关系(“迷路的女孩”)。 解析：句子主语the girl与lose为被动关系(“被迷路”)，用过去分词Lost作状语表状态。B项 Losing表主动，C项To lose表目的，D项为动词原形，均不符合逻辑。 真题二：用所给词的适当形式填空（过去分词作原因/条件状语） (2023河北唐山月考，冀教版) (inspire)by her story,we decided to help the poor children. (see)from the top of the hill,the city looks more beautiful. 答案：1.Inspired2.Seen 核心知识点： 过去分词作原因状语时，相当于“Because+主语+be+过去分词”；作条件状语时，相当于“If+主 语+b+过去分词”，逻辑主语与句子主语一致。 解析： 第一句“被她的故事激励”表原因，用过去分词Inspired。. 第二句“从山J顶被看”表条件，主语the city与see为被动关系，用过去分词Seen。 真题三：句型转换（将从句改为过去分词作状语） (2024河北邯郸期末，冀教版) 高中冀教版 【选修3】 直击真题精讲 Because she was moved by the movie,.she cried for a long time.(改为简单句) the movie,she cried for a long time. 答案：Moved by 核心知识点： “Because+主语+be+过去分词”结构可简化为“过去分词+by叶宾语”作原因状语，逻辑主语与 主句主语一致。 解析：原句中“she was moved”表被动，简化为过去分词短语Moved by the movie作原因状语，主 语一致，符合语法规则。 真题四：短文填空（过去分词作状语综合运用） (2023河北保定期中，冀教版) 阅读短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 (found)in 1949,our school has a history of over 70 years.Every year,(attract)by its excellent teaching,many students come here.Last month,(invite)to a competition,our class won first prize. 答案：1.Founded2.attracted3.invited 核心知识点： 过去分词可作时间、原因、条件等状语，需判断与句子主语的被动关系及语境逻辑。 解析： 1.“学校被建立于1949年”表时间，用过去分词Founded。 2.“学生被优秀教学吸引”表原因，用过去分词attracted。 3.“班级被邀请参加比赛”表原因，用过去分词invited。.三者均符合“过去分词+by叶宾语”结 构，逻辑主语与主句主语一致。 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 L单项选择 1.in the dark forest,the travelers had to stop to rest. A.Losing B.Lost C.To lose D.Lose 2.by the heavy rain,we were late for the meeting. A.Stopping B.Stopped C.To stop D.Stop 2 高中冀教版 【选修3】 直击真题精讲 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.(move)by his words,many people decided to donate money. 2.(see)from the sky,the village looks like a big garden. 血.句型转换 I.Because the door was locked,we couldn't get into the room.(改为简单句) the door,we couldn't get into the room 2.As she was encouraged by her teacher,she worked harder..(改为简单句) --her teacher,she worked harder. V.短文填空 _(found)in 1950,this company has developed rapidly.Every year,(attract)by good working con- ditions,many people apply for jobs here.Last week,(invite)to a trade fair,our manager made a wonderful speech.And yesterday,(praise)for his excellent work,he was given a prize. 综合演练参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.B Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Moved 2.Seen Ⅲ.句型转换 1.Lockedby 2.Encouraged by V.短文填空 1.Founded 2.attracted 3.invited 4.praised 3