Unit5定语从句与过去分词结合用法-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修3（冀教版）

期末语法复习 选修3·冀教版·Unit5:定语从句与过去分词结合用法 一、核心语法讲解 定语从句与过去分词结合用法是高中英语重要语法点，指在复合句中用过去分词短语 作定语修饰先行词，兼具定语从句的修饰功能和过去分词的被动或完成意义，核心在于 理解过去分词与所修饰词的逻辑关系及在句中的语法作用。 考点一：定语从句与过去分词作定语的转换 结构：当定语从句的谓语动词与先行词构成被动关系且从句主语省略时，可将定语从 句简化为”过去分词+其他成分”的结构，转换后过去分词短语作后置定语 例句：The novel which was written by Lu Xun is still popular today.→The novel written by Lu Xun is still popular today. 真题再现： The meeting]ast week was about environmental protection.【2023冀教版选修3期末模 拟】 A)holding B)held C)was held D)to be held 答案：B Do you know the girl in a red dress at the school gate? 【2022XX市高二期末】 A)dressing B)dressed C)is dressed D)to dress 答案：B 考点二：过去分词在定语从句中的语法功能 结构：在含过去分词的定语从句中，过去分词可作表语（此时先行词多为抽象名词）或 宾语补足语（此时从句谓语多为使役动词或感官动词），需根据上下文判断逻辑关系 例句：Hle is a man who is respected by everyone.→He is a man respected by everyone.(过 去分词作表语) 真题再现： This is a problem by many students in their daily study 【2023XX省高中联考】 A)often mentioned B)often mentioning C)is often mentioned D)which often mentioning 答案：A I found a letter on the desk when I came into the room.【2022冀教版选修3单元测试】 A)laying B)lay C)laid D)to lie 答案：C 考点三：定语从句与过去分词结合的时态与语态 结构：当先行词与定语从句中谓语动词为被动关系时，从句用被动语态(amis/are+过 去分词；was/were+过去分词；have/has been+过去分词等)，转换为过去分词短语时需 保留原时态特征（如完成时用1 having been+过去分词”） 例旬：The bridge which has been built for two years will be open next month.→The bridge having been built for two years will be open next month. 真题再现： The books_in the library since last year have been borrowed by many readers.[2023 考模拟】 A)being collected B)collected C)having been collected D)to be collected 答案：C The experiment in the lab yesterday was a great success. 【2022XX市高三一模】 A)being done B)done C)to be done D)having done 答案：B 考点四：关系代词在转换中的省略规则 结构：当定语从句的关系代词在从句中作主语且从句为被动语态时，转换为过去分词 短语需省略关系代词和b动词；若关系代词作宾语则直接省略关系代词，保留过去分 词 例句：The machine that was invented by Edison changed the world.→The machine invented by Edison changed the world.（关系代词作主语，省略that was) 真题再现： Is this the factory you visited last year? 【2023冀教版选修3期末真题】 A)which built B)built C)being built D)to build 答案：B The girl he talked about just now is my deskmate 【2022XX市高二质检】 A)who is mentioned B)mentioned C)mentioning D)to mention 答案：B 考点五：复杂定语从句的分步转换技巧 结构：对于包含多个定语从句的复合句，可按”先拆分后转换”原则，先将每个定语从 句独立转换为过去分词短语，再按逻辑顺序排列；注意避免转换后出现歧义 The house which was built in 1990 and which is located on the street corner belongs to my uncle.->The house built in 1990 and located on the street corner belongs to my uncle. 真题再现： We visited the museum in the 18th century and many precious relics.[2023 XX 考模拟】 A)building,housing B)built;housing C)built;housed D)building;housed 答案：B The projectby the government and next year will improve our city's traffic.[2022 教版选修3期末检测】 A)being designed;completing B)designed;to be completed C)designing;completed D)designed;completing 答案：B 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.The documentary by the famous director won three international awards last year A)directing B)directed C)is directed D)to direct 2.These are the photosduring our trip to the Great Wall last summer. A)taking B)taken C)were taken D)to take 3.The old house for over 100 years still stands at the corner of the street A)built B)being built C)having been built D)to be built 4.Do you know the studentby the teacher in yesterday's class meeting? A)praising B)praised C)is praised D)to praise 5.The experiment in the lab now will provide important data for our research. A)doing B)done C)being done D)to do 6.I found a wallet on the ground when I walked through the park. A)laying B)laid C)lying D)lain 7.The projectby the team since last March will be completed next month. A)designing B)designed C)being designed D)having been designed 8.The novel by Mo Yan is required reading for all senior high students A)writing B)written C)is written D)to write (二)完成句子 1.这是那个在地震中被摧毁的村庄。 This is the village in the earthquake. 2.我们应该帮助那些需要帮助的人。 We should help people_ 3.昨天在会议上讨论的问题已经得到解决。 The problems_at the meeting yesterday have been solved. 4.她收到了一封用日语写的信。 She received a letter_in Japanese. 5.正在图书馆被阅读的那些书是关于历史的。 The books in the library are about history. 6.这座建于19世纪的桥仍然在使用中。 The bridge in the 19th century is still in use. (三)短文改错 1.The story telling by my grandmother made me very moved. 2.He is the only student choosing to attend the international conference. 3.The building being built last year is now our new teaching building. 4.I have a fiiend who is called Tom,which is very friendly. 5.The problem was discussed at the meeting yesterday is very important. (四)语法填空 Yesterday,we visited a museum 1.-(build)in the Ming Dynasty.The museum,2.(locate) in the center of the city,has a large collection of cultural relics 3.(discover)in recent years.One of the most precious items is a painting 4.(create)by a famous artist in the 17th century.We also saw some ancient coins 5.-(use)during the Tang Dynasty.The guide 6.(introduce)the history of each exhibit to us was very knowledgeable.Many visitors were attracted by the pottery 7.(produce)in the Song Dynasty.Before leaving,I bought a book 8.(write)by a local historian about the museum's history. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.B3.C4.B5.C6.B7.D8.B 2.完成旬子答案：1.destroyed2.in need3.discussed4.written5.being1ead 6.built 3.短文改错答案：1.telling→told2.choosing→chosen3.being built-→built4. which→who5.was discussed→discussed 4.语法填空答案：1.built2.located3.discove1ed4.created5.used6.intro- ducing 7.produced 8.written 英语语法复习手册·选修3·冀教版·Uit5:定语从句与过去分词结合用法