内容正文:
高中选修3冀教版
【寒假专版】
E版直击真题精讲
寒假专版
【语法专项】过去分词作表语
真题精讲与演练
直击真题高效讲
真题一:单项选择(过去分词作表语基础识别)
(2024河北石家庄期中,冀教版)
The library is usually in the morning,but today it's because of the holiday.
A.open;close
B.opened;closed
C.open;closed
D.opened;close
答案:C
核心知识点:
过去分词作表语表示主语的状态(如情感、性质、状态),不强调动作:
部分过去分词(如closed)可直接作表语,而open的过去分词opened强调动作,作表语时常用形
容词open。
解析:第一空描述图书馆“通常开放的状态”,用形容词opn:
第二空由holiday可知“关闭的状态”,用过去分词closed作表语。
真题二:用所给词的适当形式填空(过去分词作表语与被动语态辨析)
(2023河北邯郸月考,冀教版)
The door remained (lock)when we arrived.
She felt (excite)after hearing the good news.
The window was(break)by the strong wind last night.
答案:1.locked2.excited3.broken
核心知识点:
过去分词作表语表状态(如locked“锁着的”、excited“感到兴奋的”):
被动语态中过去分词表动作(如was broken“被打破”),需结合语境区分。
解析:
第一空“门保持锁着的状态”,用locked作表语:
第二空形容人的感受,用excited(过去分词作表语表主语状态):
第三空由by the strong wind可知“被打破的动作”,用broken构成被动语态
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高中选修3冀教版
【寒假专版】
E版直击真题精讲
真题三:句型转换(过去分词作表语的否定及疑问句)》
(2024河北唐山期末,冀教版)按要求改写句子,每空一词。
The story made her feel interested.(改为否定句)
The story didn't make her feel
Are the students satisfied with the result?(改为陈述句)
The students with the result.
答案:l.interested2.are satisfied
核心知识点:
过去分词作表语的否定通过谓语动词实现(如didn't make.…interested):
疑问句中过去分词作表语时,将be动词提至句首,陈述句还原be动词+过去分词结构。
解析:
否定句中“不感到感兴趣”,过去分词interested不变:
疑问句还原为“学生们对结果满意”,用are satisfied。
真题四:短文填空(过去分词作表语语境运用)
(2024河北保定期中,冀教版)阅读短文,用括号内词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺。
After the exam,Tom looked(disappoint)because he failed.His mother was(worry)about him,so
she cooked his favorite meal.The food smelled delicious,and Tom gradually felt(relax).Finally,he
became(determine)to study harder next time.
答案:1.disappointed2.worried3.relaxed4.determined
核心知识点:
过去分词作表语常用来描述人的心理状态(如disappointed“失望的”、worried“担忧的”),
或表主语的性质(如determined“有决心的”)。
解析:
l.描述Tom的感受,用disappointed;
2.母亲“感到担忧”,用worried:
3.Tom“感到放松”,用relaxed:
4.表“下定决心的状态”,用determined。
真题综合演练
真题综合演练
1单项选择
1.The shop is usually at 9 p.m.,but tonight it's early because of the heavy rain.
A.closed;close
B.open;closed
C.opened;closed
高中选修3冀教版
【寒假专版】
E版直击真题精讲
D.close;open
2.The children looked when they heard the exciting news.
A.exciting
B.excitedly
C.excited
D.excite
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The door was(lock)by my father before he left home.(lock)
2.She felt(satisfy)with her exam results.(satisfy)
Ⅱ句型转换
l.The movie made him feel bored.(改为否定句)
The movie didn't make him feel
2.Is the classroom cleaned every day?(改为陈述句)
The classroom_every day.
V.短文填空
After the long trip,Mary was(tire)and wanted to sleep.Her brother looked(surprise)when he
saw the gift.The old house remained(abandon)for many years.I hope it can be(repair)soon.
综合演练参考答案
I单项选择
1.B2.C
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.locked 2.satisfied
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.bored
2.is cleaned
3
高中选修3冀教版
【寒假专版】E版直击真题精讲
V.短文填空
1.tired 2.surprised 3.abandoned 4.repaired
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