Unit 5虚拟语气-2025-2026学年高中英语必修一语法直击真题精讲（冀教版）

高中冀教版必修1 【语法专项】 Unit5虚拟语气 语法专练 Unit5:虚拟语气 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（基础用法辨析） (2024河北石家庄期中，冀教版) If I you,I take the risk of doing such a dangerous thing. A.am;won't B.were;wouldn't C.was;don't D.are;didn't 答案：B 核心知识点： 虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反时，if从句用过去时(be动词用were),主句用would+动词原形。 解析：从句“如果我是你”与现在事实相反（我不可能是你），用were:主句“不会冒险”用wouldn't。 真题二：用所给词的适当形式填空（时态辨析） (2023河北邯郸月考，冀教版) She suggested that we(start)the project early tomorrow. If he(study)harder last term,he(pass)the exam. I wish I(be)a bird and(fly)freely in the sky. 答案：l.start2.had studied;:would have passed3.were;could fly 核心知识点： 表“建议、命令”等词后的宾语从句用should+-动词原形，should可省略。 与过去事实相反时，if从句用had过去分词，主句用would have+过去分词。 wish后接虚拟语气，与现在事实相反用过去时(be用were),与将来愿望用could/might+动词原 形。 解析： suggest表建议，从句用(should)stat。 last term表过去，“没努力所以没通过”，用had studied和would have passed。 “希望成为鸟”与现在事实相反，用were;“能自由飞”是将来愿望，用could fly。 1 高中冀教版必修1 【语法专项】 Unit5虚拟语气 真题三：句型转换（虚拟语气改写） (2024河北唐山期末，冀教版)按要求改写句子 He didn't take my advice,.so he made a mistake.(用if改写为虚拟句) If hemy advice,he a mistake. It's a pity she isn't here now.(用wish改写) I wish she here now. 答案： had taken:wouldn't have made were 核心知识点： 将真实句改为虚拟句，与过去事实相反时，if从句用had+过去分词，主句用wouldn't have+过去 分词。 wish后接与现在事实相反的情况，be动词用were。 解析： 原句表过去事实，改写为“如果听了建议就不会犯错”，用had taken和wouldn't have made。. “她不在”是现在事实相反，wish后用were。 真题四：短文填空（语境综合运用） (2023河北保定期中，冀教版)阅读短文，用括号内词的适当形式填空 Tom failed his math test again.His mother said,"If you(listen)to the teacher carefully in class,you (not fall)behind."Tom replied,"I know,Mom.I wish I (have)another chance.I promise if I (get) a second chance,I (study)really hard.IfI (pass)the test next time,I(treat)myself to a pizza!" 1.had listened 2.wouldn't have fallen 3.had 4.got;would study 5.passed;would treat 核心知识点： 与过去事实相反（考试失败）：if从句had+过去分词，主句wouldn't have+-过去分词。 wish后与过去事实相反用had+过去分词。 与将来事实相反（假设再给机会）：if从句用过去时，主句用would+动词原形。 解析： “上课没认真听”是过去事实相反，用had listened和wouldn't have fallen。 “希望有机会”是过去未实现的愿望，用had。 “再给机会就努力学”是将来假设，用got和would study。 “下次通过就吃披萨”是将来虚拟，用passed和would treat。 真题综合演练 2 高中冀教版必修1 【语法专项】 Unit5虚拟语气 真题综合演练 L单项选择 1.IfI you,I refuse the invitation. A.am;will B.were;would C.was;do D.are;did 2.She suggested that we a meeting immediately. A.have B.had C.will have D.are having Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Ifhe(come)here yesterday,he(see)the famous writer. 2.I wish I (know)the answer to this question now. 血，句型转换 1.He didn't study hard,.so he failed the exam.(用if改写为虚拟句) Ifhe hard,he the exam. 2.It's a pity she can't speak French.(用wish改写) I wish she_French. V短文填空 Peter missed the train this morning.His father said,"If you(get)up earlier,you(catch)it."Peter replied,"I wish I(not oversleep).IfI(have)another ticket,I(take)the next train.I promise if I (arrive)late again,I (buy)an alarm clock!" 综合演练参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A 3 高中冀教版必修1 【语法专项】Unit5虚拟语气 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.had come:would have seen 2.knew Ⅲ.句型转换 1.had studied:wouldn't have failed 2.could speak V.短文填空 1.had got;would have caught 2.hadn't overslept 3.had;would take 4.arrived;would buy 4