Unit 3过去进行时-2025-2026学年高中英语必修一语法直击真题精讲（冀教版）

高中冀教版 【必修1】 E版直击真题精讲 语法专项 【语法专项】过去进行时 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（基础用法辨析） (2024河北石家庄期中，冀教版) -What you at 8 last night? -I was watching TV. A.do;do B.did;do C.were;doing D.are;doing 答案：C 核心知识点： 过去进行时结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，用于表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。疑问句 将was/were提至主语前。 解析：时间状语at8 last night表示过去某一具体时刻，询问当时正在做的事，用过去进行时，主 语you搭配were,do的现在分词为doing。 真题二：用所给词的适当形式填空（时态判断） (2023河北邯郸月考，冀教版) While Tom(read)a book,his sister(listen)to music. They(not play)basketball at 4 yesterday afternoon. 答案：l.was reading;was listening2.weren't playing 核心知识点： while引导时间状语从句时，主从句常用过去进行时，表示“当一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作 也在进行”。过去进行时的否定形式在was/were后加not,缩写为wasn't/weren't。 解析：第一句while连接两个同时进行的动作，Tom和his sister均为单数，用was reading和was listening;第二句时间状语at4 yesterday afternoon表示过去某时刻，否定句用weren't playing。 真题三：句型转换（肯定句变否定句和疑问句） (2024河北保定期末，冀教版)按要求改写句子，每空一词。 高中冀教版 【必修1】 E版直击真题精讲 She was writing a letter at9 last night.(改为否定句) She a letter at 9 last night. They were playing football on the playground.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) -theyfootball on the playground? -Yes, 答案：wasn't writing;Were;playing;they were 核心知识点： 过去进行时变否定句，直接在was/were后加not,缩写为wasn't/weren't,动词现在分词不变。变 一般疑问句将was/were提至句首，肯定回答用“Yes,主语+was/were”。 解析：否定句在was后加not,缩写为wasn't,writing不变；疑问句把Were提前，playing不变： 主语they用they指代，肯定回答为they were。 真题四：短文填空（语境综合运用） (2023河北唐山期中，冀教版)阅读短文，用所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺。 Last Sunday,my family and I 1.(have)a picnic in the park.When we 2.(eat)lunch,it suddenly 3 (start)to rain.My father 4.(put)up the tent quickly,and my mother 5.(take)out the umbrellas. We all laughed because we got a little wet but felt happy. 答案：l.were having2.were eating3.started4.was putting5.was taking 核心知识点： 过去进行时与一般过去时连用，表示“过去某一动作正在进行时，另一个动作突然发生”。前者用 过去进行时(was/were+doing),后者用一般过去时（动词过去式）。 解析： 1.Last Sunday整体描述过去正在进行的野餐，用were having。 2.when引导时间状语从句，主句(it started)用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时were eating: 3.突然下雨是瞬间动作，用started。 4-5.父亲搭帐篷和母亲拿伞是同时进行的动作，用was putting和was taking。 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 1.单项选择 1.-Whatyou when the phone rang last night? A.do;do B.did;do C.were;doing D.are;doing 2 高中冀教版 【必修1】 E版直击真题精讲 2.While my parents dinner,Imy homework. A.cooked;did B.were cooking;was doing C.cook;do D.are cooking;am doing Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.-What(do)your brother(do)at 7 p.m.yesterday? -He (watch)a movie. 2.They(not play)cards at this time last Sunday,they(listen)to music. Ⅱ.句型转换 1.He was cleaning his room when I came in.(改为否定句) He his room when I came in. 2.The students were having a class at9a.m.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) -the students a class at 9 a.m.? -No. V短文填空 Yesterday evening,I 1.(do)my homework in the study.Suddenly,I heard a loud noise.I 2.(look) out of the window and saw a cat.It 3.(climb)a tree and couldn't get down.My father 4.(read) newspapers at that time.He put down the paper and 5.(help)the cat get down. 综合演练参考答案 I.单项选择 1.C2.B Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.were;doing;was watching 2.weren't playing;were listening Ⅲ.句型转换 1.wasn't cleaning 3 高中冀教版 【必修1】E版直击真题精讲 2.Were;having;they weren't V.短文填空 1.was doing 2.looked 3.was climbing 4.was reading 5.helped 4