Unit 1 阅读理解题型点拨（一）——细节理解题之直接-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步新课程学习指导(外研版)

028 阅读理解题型点拔（一) 命题透视 直接信息题的特点是在原文中可以找到和 选项信息几乎一样的短语或句子，考题常常针对 文中某一特定的信息，比如时间、地点、人物、机 构、名称等来设题。因为这类信息多属表层信 息，所以题目难度一般不会太大，多见于应用 文中。 方法点拨 题干定位法 第一步：认真审题，准确把握题目的问 题 题指向，找准关键词 第二步：迅速浏览文章，快速定位到文 定 章中的相关信息 位 第三步：细读相关文段，结合选项进行 法 甄别筛选，确定答案 >典例制析 例 The Lake District Attractions Guide Dalemain Mansion Historic Gardens History,Culture&Landscape（景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history,5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk.Owned by the Hasell family since 1679,home to the International Marmalade Festival.Gifts and antiques,plant sales,museums Mediaeval Hall Tearoom. Open:29 Mar-29 Oct,Sun to Thurs. Tearoom,Gardens Gift Shop:10:30- 17:00(16:00in0ct). House:11:15-16:00(15:00in0ct). Town:Pooley Bridge Penrith Dove Cottage The Wordsworth Museum Discover William Wordsworth's inspirational home.Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage,walk 细节理解题之直接信息、题 through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum.Visit the shop and relax in the cafe.Exhibitions,events and family activities throughout the year. Open:Daily,09:30 -17:30 last admission 17:00). Town:Grasmere 语篇解读本文主要介绍了湖区四个著名 的景点，包括公馆和花园、艺术馆与博物馆等，以 及馆内的展品信息、具体地址和开放时间等相关 信息。 1.When is the House at Dalemain Mansion Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July? A.09:30-17:30. B.10:30-16:00. C.11:15-16:00. D.12:00-16:30 解析：C细节理解题。根据题干中的 Dalemain Mansion&Historic Gardens可定位 至文中介绍的第一个景点。根据Open部分 中House的开放信息“House:11:15-16:00 (15:00in0ct).”可知，3月到9月期间， House在周日到周四的开放时间为11：15- 16:00.7月在这个时间段内，故选C项。 2.Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth's life？ A.Penrith. B.Kendal. C.Carlisle. D.Grasmere. 解析：D细节理解题。根据题干中的 Wordsworth's life可定位至文中介绍的第四个 景点—Dove Cottage&The Wordsworth Museum。根据本部分中的Town:Grasmere可 知，该博物馆位于格拉斯米尔，人们可以在这 里探索华兹华斯的生平。故选D项。 素养等级测评 请同学们认真完成考案（一） ●029 Unit 2 Lessons in life 单元核心素养 在感受西方文学作品的过程中领会 pessimisitc,anticipate,possession,abnormal, 文化意识 其中渗透的文化，培养跨文化交流 widespread,.recognition,,phrase,.cooperate,fce核心单词 意识，形成文化认同感 pure,luxury 语言能力 be reunited with,result in,far from,make the most of, tend to do,be made up of,up to,get through,pass sth. 单元核心素养 学会珍惜生命，思考并实现生命的 思维品质 意义和价值 on(to sb.),keep in touch with,a series of,search for, burst out,be dressed in,be composed of,take place, bring...to life,set off 核心短语 熟练掌握本单元核心词汇及用法；学 复习被动语态，语法 会使用被动语态：掌握概要写作的方 学习能力 ,并学会表 概要写作厂 写作任务 单元话题导读 For many of us,college can be a game of trial and error.For the author,the time she spent in college was invaluable,not just for the degree itself,but because it's where she finally grew up.Here are the biggest lessons she learned outside of the classroom walls Delay rarely pays. Throughout high school,I was typically able to put off a task until the last minute.But you usually can't do that at a collegiate level.I learned the importance of beginning a large commitment early,then dedicating a few hours a day to it to ensure it gets done right,especially when burdened with big projects and papers. The goals and dreams will change all the time. When I began my freshman year,I knew I wanted to go into sports broadcasting.Two years later,I fell in love with news feature writing.Then six months after that,with web content creation,I learned that plans are always subject to change and should never be restrictive and that didn't make them any less significant. No one has it all figured out. I had always assumed that adults had it all and never got lost.But in fact one of the biggest realizations of adulthood for me is that most of us are just along for the ride and doing the best we can. Time management is key. After going to college,a variety of activities have also become enriched.You have to face the problems which everyone has to face to balance academics,community activities,work experience and so on,because those will defeat you.We must learn to choose and adjust our schedule.