2025-2026学年高二上学期英语期末考试自编模拟试题

2026春季学期末学业水平测试题 英语（高二） 学校： 姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分） A In recent years,working remotely while traveling has become increasingly popular.With fast internet,flexible visas,and better living conditions,more people are choosing to live as digital nomads(游牧者)一those who work online while exploring the world.For those seeking both adventure and work-life balance,the following 4 places may be a perfect start. Indonesia Bali,a famous island in Indonesia,attracts travelers with its natural beauty and peaceful atmosphere.Known for its beautiful beaches and unique bamboo buildings, Bali is also a center for health and wellness.Many people go there not only to work, but also to relax and improve their well-being. Thailand Thailand has become a top choice for remote workers,especially after launching a new visa for digital nomads in 2024.The country is known for its low living costs, delicious street food,and rich culture.Cities like Chiang Mai offer shared work and living spaces,while islands like Phuket and Koh Phangan provide quiet spots close to nature. Vietnam Vietnam is another great option,offering free Wi-Fi in many cafes and a ninety-day visa for remote workers.Its cities are busy and exciting,while its countryside has green rice fields and high mountains.The cost of living is low,and the food is both cheap and tasty. Portugal Lisbon,the capital of Portugal,is popular among young people who want to live and work abroad.The city is known for its beautiful streets,lively cafes,and active 答案第1页，共12页 creative community.Many co-working spaces and social events make it easy to connect with others. 1.Why is Bali attractive to digital nomads? A.It has modern co-working spaces.B.It combines work with wellness C.It gives the fastest internet access.D.It offers better living conditions. 2.Which country best supports social connection among digital nomads? A.Indonesia.B.Thailand. C.Vietnam. D.Portugal. 3.What does the text intend to do? A.Introduce ideal places for digital nomads. B.Compare living costs in different countries. C.Show the trend toward working remotely D.Promote cultural tourism around the world. B November 23 was the happiest day of last winter for Wang Xiaolong.On that day,he spotted nearly 400 white cranes (in his patrol (area near Poyang Lake. 'I was thrilled.It was the largest number of migratory birds I had seen in months,"Wang said. Wang has been a patrol officer at the Wucheng protection and administration station of the Poyang Lake National Nature Reserve Bureau for 38 years.Each morning,around 5 am,he rises early,has a simple breakfast,and sets off from the protection station. "Protecting the birds of Poyang Lake is my duty.This work has become a significant part of my life and holds the utmost importance to me.By protecting nature's spirits,I have found my life's purpose,"Wang said. Wang fondly recalls rescuing a young white crane 20 years ago on a winter's day.He spotted the injured young crane during his patrol and brought it back to the protection station,where he fed it small fish and shrimp and took it to the bird hospital for treatment. "I remember when we went to the hospital;I walked in front,and the young 答案第2页，共12页 crane followed me.We entered the hospital together.After about a month,its injury healed,and I decided to release it back into the wild,"he said."That day left a deep impression on me.The little white crane circled above my head for a long time before flying away.It felt like it recognized me and was reluctant to leave." Over the decades,Wang has rescued and released over 300 birds and participated in more than 180 projects involving the protection of migratory birds.He has received numerous honors,including being named "Jiangxi's most beautiful environmentalist. 4.What made November 23 a remarkable day for Wang last winter? A.He successfully completed his winter patrol.B.He achieved a personal milestone in his career C.He witnessed an extraordinary gathering of birds D.He received recognition for his conservation efforts. 5.How does the author develop Wang's dedication to bird protection? A.By analyzing scientific data. B.By describing his daily routine C.By comparing his work with others'.D.By quoting his personal statements. 6.What does Wang's experience with the young crane reveal regarding his character? A.His scientific curiosity. B.His adventurous spirit. C.His professional ambition. D.His kind and caring nature. 7.What does the text imply about Wang's work? A.It focuses only on local bird species. B.He works alone without any partners. C.It has been recognized and praised by others D.His projects are funded by international organizations. C Sleep is one of the most fundamental building blocks of life.All animals sleep, from dogs to humans.It has long been known that sleep also plays a significant role in physical and emotional health.But nobody might think that memory and leamning are acquired while one is sleeping.However,in fact,the researchers from the University 答案第3页，共12页 of South australia have recently found that just the reverse is true. The researchers conducted an experiment with 35 native English speakers. These 35 participants were in the process of learning a mini-language called Mini Pinyan.Half of the students learned the language in the morning and then went on with their days,while the other half studied in the evening and then slept at the lab so that the researchers could record their brainwaves.Both groups were tested on their knowledge of Mini Pinyan in the moming,and the group that had slept soon after they studied performed significantly better than those who had not. According to previous research,there are two phases that the brain cycles through when sleeping.The first is called REM sleep.During this phase,which usually takes place about an hour and a half after a person has fallen asleep,brain activity peaks and shows levels similar to when that person is awake.This is when dreams occur.In non-REM sleep,brain activity is low. "Sleep is not just restful;it's an active,transformative state for the brain,"Dr. Scott Cousins,a researcher of the study,said.They found that the improvements were linked to two types of brainwaves-slow oscillations and sleep spindles,which become coupled during non-REM sleep.The coupling of these brainwaves appears to help the transfer of information from the hippocampus to the cortex(大脑皮层)， which is where long-term memory is stored. This is no doubt good news for anyone who wants to study a foreign language. What's more,the implications of this study could also help improve the lives of those with language-related impairments.Now there is one more reason to get a good night's sleep. 8.What does the underlined word "reverse"in paragraph 1 mean? A.Descriptive.B.Innovative.C.Opposite. D.Prospective. 9.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.The setup and result of the experiment. B.Health benefits of sleeping in the evening. C.The relationship between brainwaves and memory. 答案第4页，共12页 D.Differences between momning and evening learning styles. 10.What is a key characteristic of REM sleep? A.Absence of dreams. B.High brain activity. C.Enhancing of memory. D.Frequent information communication. 11.Why did the participants studying before sleeping perform better? A.Moming study was faced with more distractions. B.Their cortex stored memories more efficiently while asleep C.Physical rest gained from sleep provided them with more energy. D.Non-REM sleep brainwaves helped strengthen long-term memory. A few years back,I was leaving the animal shelter where I worked only to find a baby goat at the end of the driveway.The shelter's owners are known animal rescuers, and I figured someone had dropped him over the fence.The kid was visibly nervous but stood perfectly still as I approached. I'm an animal lover and I've brought home dogs,cats,horses,and chickens,but never a goat.The tiny kid was too adorable to resist.I named him Rocky,and with the help of some experienced friends,bottle-fed him in my bathroom. Rocky proved to be quite intelligent.When he was about a week old,I knocked on the bathroom floor and said lie down".I was astonished when he dropped down.I was even more amazed when he did it three times in a row. A quick study Rocky learned to lie down,bow,and turn in a circle in no time. He is house-trained,jumps in the back of my car when I say "load up",and spends the day wandering with my dogs,whom he considers his fellow group.He knows the name of everything I feed him,and even joins us for trips to the dog park I love to train animals and often take my dogs to shows where they can perform their tricks.Rocky did his first show when he was just six weeks old.He knew only a few tricks then,but he did them perfectly and never misbehaved or got nervous in front of the crowd. Now he has a whole inventory ()he'll come when called,walk on a string, wave,smile for the camera(Say cheese),and more.Rocky and my dogs perform 答案第5页，共12页 regularly at schools,nursing homes,and charity events.Rocky can even "read"his tricks off cards,which always earns the most applause. It's hard to believe that the baby goat nobody wanted turned out to be one of the smartest and most good-natured animals I've ever had.He's by far the sharpest of my bunch-just don't tell the dogs! 12.How did the author acquire Rocky? A.He bought him from a pet store. B.He received him from a shelter owner. C.He saw him inside the shelter building. D.He found him abandoned near his workplace. 13.What first demonstrated Rocky's intelligence at one week old? A.Playing with the narrator's dogs. B.Jumping into the car on command. C.Recognizing different foods by name. D.Obeying the "lie down"command repeatedly 14.What does Rocky's view of the dogs as "his fellow group"imply? A.He sees them as his protective family group. B.He increasingly dominates the dogs. C.He competes with them for food. D.He fears them and avoids interaction. 15.Which receives "the most applause"during performances? A.Smiling for the camera. B.Waving at the audience. C.Walking perfectly on a string. D.Performing tricks by reading cards. 第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） How to Avoid Meaningless Social Interactions In today's world,we often find ourselves trapped in tiring social circles that are using up our energy.Learning to identify and avoid meaningless interactions is crucial for mental well-being.Here are some practical strategies 答案第6页，共12页 16 Before attending any social event,ask yourself:"Does this agree with my values?"or "Will this help me grow?"If you're attending just out of obligation（义务)，it's likely an unworthy commitment.Psychologists suggest that 70%of social tiredness comes from activities we didn't genuinely want to join. Quality Over Quantity.Having hundreds of so-called friends doesn't equal true connection. _17 A Cambridge University study shows that people with 3-5 deep friendships report higher life satisfaction than those with dozens of so-called ones.Invest time in relationships that inspire growth each other. Master the Art of saying No.The fear of missing out often pushes us into unwanted gatherings.18 Politely declining invitations with simple statements like "I have other priorities"is perfectly acceptable.Remember,every "yes" to others is a"no"to yourself. Digital Detoxification(数字排毒).Social media creates fantasy of obligation, 19 Schedule specific time to check messages instead of responding immediately. Research indicates that limiting social media use to 30 minutes daily significantly reduces anxiety. Embrace Staying alone. 20 Regular staying alone allows for self-reflection and recharging.Historical figures like Newton and Kefka produced their best work during periods of being alone.Start with short walks or coffee breaks alone to rediscover the joy of your own company. A.Being alone doesn't mean being lonely. B.Practice setting boundaries without guilt. C.Prioritize activities that bring personal fulfillment. D.Evaluate the purpose of social engagement s beforehand. E.Stop following accounts that cause negative comparisons F.Instead,focus on developing a few meaningful relationships. G.Many online interactions are performative rather than genuine. 二语言运用（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) I was very mad at my mom when I was a little girl in Kenya.She was so 答案第7页，共12页 21 on me.She always 22 me to work hard,monitored my performance in school and had the time to discuss my 23 with the teachers. Anytime I was caught playing and not working hard at homework or housework,I would got 24 As I grew up,I slowly 25 the wisdom of doing so.She led by 26 every day.She was a teacher.Her 27 was not enough so she had to farm.Before going to school,my mother would wake up at 5 a.m.to work in the 28 Back from school,she would go to the river about 15 minutes away to 29 water for drinking and bathing.After dinner,she would do her 30 preparation while I did my homework 31 and went through my school notes Now that I am grown,I appreciate the values and standards my mother 32 me.If it were not for her 33,I would never have graduated from Auburn University with a Ph.D.in entomology.When I 、 34 my childhood,I can understand why she was so tough on me.I am forever 35 to my mother,and I love her from the bottom of my heart. 21.A.enthusiastic B.hard C.keen D.desperate 22.A.pushed B.allowed C.advised D.approved 23.A.experience B.prospect C.advantage D.progress 24.A.rescued B.employed C.punished D.relaxed 25.A.evaluated B.polished C.grasped D.dominated 26.A.method B.comparison C.explanation D.example 27.A.income B.value C.degree D.nutrient 28.A.field B.dormitory C.church D.cottage 29.A.search B.fetch C.boil D.pour 30.A.studying B.sporting C.cooking D.teaching 31.A.tirelessly B.nervously C.absorbedly D.desperately 32.A.knocked into B.worked on C.drew from D.posed for 33.A.routines B.boundaries C.motives D.efforts 答案第8页，共12页 34.A.began B.recalled C.imagined D.demanded 35.A.fearful B.helpful C.grateful D.thoughtful 第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yunnan is home to one of the world's highest and most famous ancient trade routes.For centuries,traders went along the historic path,36(transport) tea from Xishuangbanna and Pu'er to the high-altitude snowlands above.The route made tea 37 essential part of life for the residents on the plateau ( Owing to the frequent exchange of tea for horses along the route,it is also referred to 38 the Ancient Tea Horse Road. Along the route 39 (be)mountain ranges,thick forests,rapid rivers, vast grasslands,towering snowcapped peaks and deep valleys.Today,these diverse landscapes are 40 attracts tourists from both at home and abroad.They are eager to explore mountains and rivers,as well as the multicultural traditions 41 (establish)along the historic path.The route involves ethnic minorities,with Tibetans, Naxi,Bai,Dai,Yi and other ethnic groups contributing to a cultural diversity.This diversity is 42 (natural)reflected in the architecture,languages,food and customs along the route. Tourism in the province has grown rapidly this year.So far,Yunnan 43 (welcome)190 million visitors.If you'd like to travel, 44 is better to explore the Ancient Tea Horse Road,along which you can admire the best scenery, meet 45 (interest)people,and experience the rich culture 三写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 假定你是李华，你想要拍摄一段主题为The Charm of Chinese Culture'的英 文短视频发到你的社交媒体上，向外国网友介绍中国文化。请你发一封英文帖子， 内容包括： 1.介绍拍摄计划： 2.询问网友的兴趣： 3.诚邀来华体验中国文化。 答案第9页，共12页 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。 Emma and Sophia were the kind of friends who seemed to share a single mind most of the time,always there for each other through thick and thin.One sunny day, they decided to take on a project that would benefit their community-creating an environmental-awareness video. They were both passionate about the environment and believed that a well-made video could inspire their neighbors to take more eco-fiendly actions.At first,the project seemed full of promise.They spent days brainstorming ideas,researching environmental issues relevant to their area,and looking for locations for filming. However,as they delved (deeper into the actual planning of the video,they encountered a major roadblock. The disagreement started when it came to the style of the video.Emma,who had a gift for drama and storytelling,wanted to create a narratively driven video.She created a story about a family gradually changing their habits to become more environmentally conscious(有环保意识的).She believed that a relatable story would touch people's heartstrings and make them more likely to pay attention.Sophia,on 答案第10页，共12页 the other hand,was more data-oriented(以数据为导向的).She thought that a documentary-style video,filled with hard facts and statistics about local pollution and waste,would be more effective in getting the message across.She argued that people needed to be shocked into action by the realities. As the discussion heated up,their once-harmonious relationship became strained.Their voices rose,and the air between them grew tense.They both felt strongly about their ideas and were unwilling to budge(改变意图).Eventually,they parted ways,each frustrated and disappointed in the other. For the next few days,Emma and Sophia went about their lives feeling a sense of emptiness.Emma found herself constantly thinking about the project and Sophia. She missed their long conversations and the excitement they had at the beginning.She started to question whether her idea was really the only way.Similarly,Sophia was also feeling down.She missed Emma's creativity and the way they used to bounce ideas off each other. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 It was Emma's mother who first noticed the change in her daughter. Emma took her mother's advice. 答案第11页，共12页 答案第12页，共12页