选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Looking forwards（教用Word）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语语基默写（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦基础词汇与语法应用，通过分层梳理与针对性练习构建语言能力，助力一轮复习夯实基础。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇|5组短语|词汇识记与标记|从基础短语积累起步，建立核心词汇库| |拓展词汇|9组词形转换|词形变化训练|通过词性派生拓展词汇网络，强化语言运用基础| |短语|10个固定搭配|短语理解与标记|衔接词汇与句型，构建短语应用体系| |单句语法填空|4题|词形转换与语法应用|基于拓展词汇，考查语法规则在语境中的运用| |重点短语运用|4题|短语填空|结合语境强化短语实际应用，提升语言表达准确性| |核心句型仿写|2题|句型结构模仿|从词汇短语过渡到句子层面，培养语言组织能力|

　　　　　　　　　　　　Unit 1　Looking forwards 一、核心词汇——写其形(不会的在□中做出标记) □1.consult a qualified doctor for the health problem 就健康问题咨询一位有资质的医生 □2.injuries arising out of a road accident 道路交通事故引起的伤害 □3.the complex structure of the human brain 复杂的人脑构造 □4.changing social and political circumstances 不断变化的社会和政治环境 □5.alternative energy 可替代能源 二、拓展词汇——通其变(不会的在□中做出标记) □1.symbol n．象征，代表→symbolize v．象征，代表 □2.ambition n．追求，理想→ambitious adj.雄心勃勃的；有野心的 □3.sincere adj.诚挚的，真诚的，真实的→sincerely adv.由衷地，真诚地，真心实意地 □4.ultimate adj.最后的，最终的→ultimately adv.最后，最终 □5.mix v．混合；调配→mixture n．混合；混合体 □6.participate v．参加，参与→participation n．参加，参与→participant n．参加者，参与者 □7.fluent adj.流利的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n．熟练，流利 □8.affect v．影响；感染；感动；假装→affection n．喜爱，钟爱→affectionate adj.表示关爱的 □9.correspond vi.通信；相一致，符合；相当于→correspondent n．通讯员，记者→correspondence n．来往信件，通信联系 注：不会的在□中做出标记。 □1.take action 　　　　　 采取行动 □2.put off 推迟……，使……延期 □3.arise from 产生于；起因于 □4.pass up 放过，放弃，错过(机会) □5.make up one's mind 做出决定；拿定主意 □6.in the face of... 面对…… □7.insight into 洞察；对……深刻理解 □8.on a daily basis 每天 □9.weigh up 仔细考虑，权衡 □10.turn down 拒绝 注：不会的在□中做出标记。 □1.在大多数情况下，一旦我们做出决定，就没有退路。(once引导状语从句；there is no doing) Once we make a decision, in most circumstances, there is no going back． □2.高中一毕业，他就进入堪萨斯州当地的一家报社做实习记者。(on/upon＋n./doing) On leaving high school, he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2024·全国甲卷)When a cat is looking for affection(affect), they tend to produce stretched and soft meows. 2．Our chemistry teacher mixed some salt and vinegar with water and the mixture tasted very terrible.(mix) 3．In my opinion, if you are ambitious(ambition) enough, you can achieve your ambition to be(be) a writer sooner or later. 4．So many participants(participate) participated in the activity, and their participation(participate) brought us a lot of joy. Ⅱ.重点短语运用 1．She didn't want to pass up the chance to study abroad(放弃出国留学的机会), so she spent a year preparing for the language exam. 2．Environmental groups are urging everyone to take action to reduce plastic waste(采取行动减少塑料垃圾), such as using reusable bags and bottles. 3．From then on, I made up my mind to pass on (下决心传递) “love” to others. Just as a saying goes，“Rose given and fragrance in hands.” 4．Our school has decided to put off the field trip (推迟野外旅行) until the weather gets better. Ⅲ.核心句型仿写 1．道路被大雪阻断，明天早上之前根本无法到达那个村子。(there is no doing) With the road blocked by snow, there is no getting to the village before tomorrow morning. 2．一旦我们下定了决心，就没有什么能阻止我们取得进步。(once引导状语从句) Once we have made up our minds, nothing can prevent us from making progress. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $