Unit 1 Section II Using language-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步新课程学习指导(外研版)

010 hear)the news that her mother was badly Tom still feels hopeful about his life injured,the girl grabbed her bag and ran out of .（as引导的状语从句) the classroom. 4.这些年轻人呼吁社区居民采取行动减少浪费。 ⑩完成句子 These young people call on residents in the 1.(北京高考单项填空改编)你的支持对我们的 community to 工作很重要。你所能做的一切都有帮助。 (action). Your support is important to our work. ,一到家，她筋疲力尽，就上床睡觉了。 helps.(whatever) she was so exhausted 2.在实验室里，每件事你都必须完全按照老师说 that she went to bed and fell asleep immediately. 的去做。 on doing...) In the lab,you must do everything exactly 夯基提能作业 .(as引导的状语从句) 请同学们认真完成练案[1] 3.（2025·江苏南京师大附中期中)汤姆仍然对 生活满怀希望，如同十年前一样。 SectionⅡ Using language 课前自玉预习 ①核心单词 4.Up to now,we have received no news n.允许进入（加入） from her. 承认；准许进入 5.I've been waiting for an hour but she still 2 n.参加，参与→ hasn't come. ,参加 →n.参与者 6.They had got everything ready before I came. ①重点短语 7.He will graduate from Harvard University next 1. 做出决定，拿定主意 year. 2. 放过，放弃，错过（机会） 8.What will you be doing this time tomorrow? 推迟，使…延期 9.They will have graduated from the university 4. 坚决拒绝…；彻底否 before 2022. 决… 1.句1运用了 表示现在经常 5.have second thoughts 性、习惯性的动作或状态。 6.weight up 2.句2运用了 和always连用， 7.at dawn 表示说话者的赞扬、批评、责备、抱怨等语气。 8.come to a decision 3.句3运用了 表示过去某一时 ①语法探究 刻正在进行着的动作。 感知以下句子，完成下面的小题 4.句4中有up to now,该短语常与 1.She always takes a walk in the evening. 连用。 2.Jim is always coming late for class. 5.句5运用了 表示动作从 3.He was playing table tennis at five yesterday 过去开始持续到现在且现在正进行着的动作。 afternoon. 6.句6运用了 ,因为动作发生在 01 从句动作came之前，表示过去的过去。 动作发生在未来某个时间且在进行中，故用 7.根据句7的时间状语next year可知，应用 9.句9表示的动作在将来的某个时间之前将要 8.根据句8的时间状语this time tomorrow可知， 完成，所以用 课内要点探究 核心词汇 read one's mind看出某人的心思 fix one's mind on/,upon..把注意力集中 admission n.允许进入/加入；承认，招认；入 在… 场费 (2)决定做某事，下决心做某事： (1)gain admission to获准进入/加入 make up one's mind to do sth. an admission of guilt/failure承认有罪/失败 decide to do sth. (2)admit v.准许…进入/加入；承认 determine to do sth. admit..to/into..准许…进入/加入… be determined to do sth admit doing sth.承认做了某事 Once she has made up her mind,nothing can I regret to say that you did not gain admission to change it. Harvard. 她一旦下了决心，什么也不能改变 我很遗憾地说，你没有被哈佛大学录取。 What he hoped was to be admitted into the What made you make up your mind to quit university smoking? 他希望能被大学录取。 是什么令你下决心戒烟？ He replied in such a way that he did not admit Happiness is to be determined to believe that there making the original error. is someone loving us！ 他在答复中措辞谨慎，不承认最初所犯的错误。 幸福就是坚信有人正在爱着我们。 >活学活用 >活学活用 单句语法填空 单句语法填空 DNot all of those who applied gained ①(2023·高考北京卷)Consider and keep (admit)to the classes. mind why you want to make a change,including 2It's said that history is written by the victors,and how the change reflects your values. those victors set the standards for admission ②He fixed his mind his work and the genius club. didn't notice us coming into the office. ③The thief admitted 用mind的相关短语完成句子 (steal)my wallet after the police questioned him. ③(2025·黑龙江哈三中期末)He is so stubborn 完成句子 ④She failed to (固执的)that it's no use persuading him to_ 被录取) once he makes a the university of her choice. decision ●重点短语 ④(2024·黑龙江哈六中开学考)I think it's high 1.make up one's mind做出决定，拿定主意 time that you to choose (l)change one's mind改变主意 a career. bear/keep..in mind记住… 012 :完整的句子，且句子通常用现在时或过去时。该 2.put off推迟…，使.…延期 句式有以下含义： put on穿上，戴上；上演；举行 (1)如果…怎么办？要是…会怎么样呢？ put forward提出，提议；将…提前 (尤指令人不愉快的事情发生时) put aside不考虑；储存 What if the train is late?火车要是晚点会怎 put down写下；放下；镇压 么样呢？ put out扑灭，熄灭；生产；出版 put up建造；张贴；举起；提高 What if the family had simply left the cat put up with容忍，忍受 behind? put away放好；存起来 如果这家人确实把猫遗弃了怎么办？（重庆 put through给…接通（电话）；完成 高考) >活学活用 (2)如果…怎么样？（用于表示提出有益的建 用put的相关短语完成句子 议) ①(2023·高考全国甲卷) watching What if you join us for lunch? your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 和我们一起吃午饭怎么样？ extra minutes before going for that cake. >知识拓展 ②They had behaviour of their son 与what相关的其他句型： which they would not have tolerated of anyone 1 What for?为何理由？ else. Guess what！你猜怎么着！ 3The journalists simply what they So what?那又怎么样？ thought they heard. ④(2025·江苏南京检测)-Shall I What about...?=How about...?…怎么样？ the raincoat? What's up?=What is the matter?=What's -No hurry.Leave it where it is.It looks like wong?怎么回事？/怎么了？ rain. What do you think of..?你认为…怎么样？ 5These suggestions which were >活学活用 in the environmental conference vary in influence 用what的相关句型完成句子 and importance. D-Would you please go to ask him for help? 6At first,no one answered the call.But an hour -But he is busy? later,it was 2-Jack,you seem excited. 7She was rushing around madly trying to I won the first prize in the the fire. English speech contest. ●重点句式 3-Ben is now in charge of the project. But what if I don't do well enough in the The project has nothing to do exam to get into Medical School?但是如果 with our business. 我考不进医学院怎么办？ 4-You seem to be worried. >句式制析 7 “What if...?”句型 -The teacher asked us to hand in our “What if..?”为常用句型，What if后面跟一个 homework,but I left mine at home! 013 单元语法精析 复习时态 (3)在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将 1.一般现在时 来时。 (1)一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现 He promised to buy me a computer if he got a 在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作或状 iraise 态，句子中常有often,always,from time to time,on 他承诺如果加薪了就给我买台电脑。 Sunday,once a week,every two days等时间状语a 3.一般将来时 The purpose of new technologies is to make (1)一般将来时表示在将来某个时间会发 life easier. 生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示将来的时间状 新技术的目的是使生活更便捷。 语连用。 (2)表示客观规律和永恒真理，即使出现在 Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls? 过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。 你认为明星队会打败公牛队吗？ I learned that Earth goes around the Sun when I will/shall go to see you when you finish the I was in primary school. training course. 我在小学时学到地球围绕太阳旋转。 当你训练课程结束时我会去看你的。 (3)在时间和条件状语从句中，要用一般现 (2)“be going to+动词原形”表示按照计 在时代替一般将来时。 划、打算要做的事或根据种种迹象预示可能要发 If by any chance someone comes to see me, 生的事。 please ask them to leave a message. Look at the dark clouds.It is going to rain. 如果任何时候有人来找我，请叫他们留言。 看那些乌云，要下雨了。 (4)在the more..the more...（越 (3)“be about to+动词原形”表示按照预定 越…）句型中，若主句是一般将来时，从句通常 计划或打算准备着手进行的动作，后面一般不跟 用一般现在时。 时间状语。 The harder you study,the better results you Please be seated.The meeting is about to will get. begin 你学习越用功，你就会获得更好的结果。 请就座，会议就要开始了。 2.一般过去时 (4)“beto+动词原形”表示必须、必然或计 (1)一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间： 划将要做的事。 发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调 Our school sports meeting is to take place next 对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟表示过去的时：week. 间状语连用，如：yesterday,last week,in1945,at 我们学校下周举行运动会。 that time,once,during the war,a few days ago (5)某些动词（如come,go,leave,arrive, If you don't like the drink you ordered,just start,get,stay等)的一般现在时也可表示将要发 leave it and try a different one. 生的动作。 如果你不喜欢你所点的饮料，就把它放那 When does the bus start? 儿，试试另一种。 -It starts in ten minutes. (2)used to do表示过去经常但现在已不再 公共汽车什么时候发车？ 维持的习惯动作。 —10分钟后发车。 My grandfather used to go for a walk after supper. 4.过去将来时 我爷爷过去常常晚饭后散步。 过去将来时表示从过去某个时间或动作看 014 将来要发生的动作，常用在宾语从句中。 :时间状语连用。 Carol said the work would be done by The boy was doing his homework when his October,which personally I doubt very much. father came back from work. 卡罗尔说最迟在十月就要把工作做完，我个 爸爸下班回家时，那个男孩正在做作业。 人对此非常怀疑。 (3)go,come,leave,start,arrive,return等的 He told us that he would go on a holiday the 过去进行时可用来表示过去将要发生的动作。 next week. She went to visit Zhao Li.He was leaving early 他告诉我们，他下周要去休假。 the next morning. 5.现在进行时 她去拜访赵利了。他第二天一早就要离 (1)现在进行时表说话时或目前一段时间开了。 内正在进行的活动。 I asked him whether he was coming back for You're wasting your time trying to persuade lunch him;he'll never join us. 我问他是否准备回来吃午饭。 试图说服他是在浪费你的时间；他绝不会加 7.将来进行时 入我们。 将来进行时由“will/shall be+动词-ing形 The English writer is writing a book about式”构成。 China at present. 将来进行时表示将来某个时间正在发生的 这个英国作家现在正在写一本关于中国：动作，或按计划一定会发生的事情。常与at this 的书。 time next week,at...tomorrow,from...to... (2)go,come,leave,start,arrive,return等的tomorrow等连用。 现在进行时可用来表示将要发生的动作。 I'll be doing my homework at 3 tomorrow I'm leaving tonight.I've got my plane ticket. afternoon. 我今晚就要动身了。我已经买好了机票。 明天下午3点，我将在写作业。 (3)与频率副词always,constantly, We will be visiting the Great Wall this time continually,again等连用时表示说话人的某种感 tomorrow. 情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 明天这个时候，我们将在游览长城。 You are always forgetting the important thing. 8.现在完成时 你总是把重要的事情忘掉。（表达不满的情 现在完成时由“have/has+动词-ed形式” 绪) 构成。 Grandma Wang is always helping others. (1)表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影 王奶奶总是乐于助人。（表示赞赏） 响或结果，常和already,yet,up to now,so far等时 6.过去进行时 间状语连用。 (1)过去进行时表示过去某个时间点或某 You don't need to describe her.I have met her 段时间内正在发生的动作，常用的时间状语有： several times. at this/that time+过去时间，at.·o'clock,those 你不需要描述她，我已见过她几次了。 days,from..to..+过去时间。 (2)表示发生在过去的动作（延续性动词） He was playing table tennis at five yesterday 一直延续到现在，常和“for+时间段”或“since+ afternoon. 时间点”连用 他昨天下午5点钟在打乒乓球。 Many words have been added to the dictionary (2)表示一个过去的动作正在进行时，另一：since it was published.. 个过去的动作发生了，常与when及while引导的 该字典自从出版以来，增加了很多单词。 015 (3)在含有“最近几年（天、周、世纪等）以：Arms recently 来”时间状语的句子中，谓语动词用现在完成时。 我最近一直在读海明威的《永别了，武器》。 这类时间状语有：in the past few years,over the This is what I have been expecting since my past few years,during the last three months,for the childhood. last few centuries等。 这是我从小以来就一直期待着的事情。 He has learned how to drive a car in the past ● 语法达标训练 few weeks. 单句语法填空 在过去的几周里他在学开车。 1.If you look at all sides of the situation,you'll find 9.过去完成时 probably a solution that suit) 过去完成时由“had+动词-ed形式”构成。 everyone. (1)表示过去某个时间之前已经发生或完 成的动作，句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语。 2.In the mid-1990s,Tom Bissell (teach)English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. She looked up his number in the phone book to 3.The number of medical schools reached 18 in the make sure that she had got it right. early 1990s and remain 她在电话簿上查了一下他的号码，以确保 around that level ever since. 正确。 (2)表示过去之前发生的动作一直延续到 4.By about 6000 BC,people 过去的另一时间或动作，此时谓语应为延续性动 (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise. 词。常用的时间状语有：by then,by the end of,by that time,until then,by the time+从句等。 5.(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Since June2017,ight He had learned 2,000 English words by the before the arrival of the two new pandas,Meng end of last year. Meng and Jiao Qing,I 到去年底为止，他已学会了2,000个英语 (help)the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more 单词。 comfortable and confident speaking English. (3)动词hope,expect,think,intend,mean, 6.(2023·新课标全国I卷)It might be the time want,suppose,plan用过去完成时，表示未实现的 when you helped a friend with their homework, 愿望、打算和意图。 when you did the ironing without being asked,or We had wanted to finish our task by noon,but when you baked cookies after the family it didn't quite work out as planned. (have)a tiring day. 我们原想中午前完成任务，但是情况并没有 7.(2023·高考北京卷)Up to now,China 按计划的那样发展。 establish)a number of protected 10.现在完成进行时 areas with mangroves(红树林). 现在完成进行时由“have/has been+动词- 8.(2023·高考全国甲卷)Well,when I work,I ing形式”构成。 often concentrate so much on what I 表示动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到现 (do)that I may have a hard time dealing with 在，可能刚刚结束，也有可能继续进行下去。常 things that come up unexpectedly lall the morning,these few days,recently,since+ 9.(2023·1月浙江高考卷)I 时间点，for+一段时间连用。 (stand)by the car when a hummingbird flew to I'm sure you will do better in the test because the center of our group and began hovering. you have been studying so hard this year. 10.(2023·高考全国乙卷)She said she had felt 我确信你将在这次考试中取得更好的成绩， confident all along that she 因为这一年里你一直努力学习。 win). I have been reading Hemingway's Farewell to 016 随堂达标验收 ①单句语法填空 University,my dream university. 1.The young man,who by then had gained3. Thanks to your encouragement,I made admission Peking University,determined continuous progress in math,and finally to do some part-time jobs to gain more practical to study it in the skills. university 2.We can't put off buy)a new printer4.Recently,I talked to a friend who for our company.The one we have doesn't work. a good job offer because he didn't want to move. 3.Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye 5.When making a big decision,we need enough exam be)at the age of six time to all the advantages and months old disadvantages. 4.The young man was recommended 6.We will the picnic until May 1st, manager of the big company thanks to the when we will be free (recommend)letter of his⑩完成句子 professor. 1.(2025·浙江金华检测)我强烈建议你读一下 5.The woman at the ticket window told me that the 这本书，它很适合新生。（recommend) admit)fee was $17.5. ① 6.He admitted steal)the necklace which is suitable for freshmen the day before and said he was sorry. ② 7.That theory must be closely connected with which is suitable for freshmen. practice is a basic rule we should always keep2.我很高兴得知你被清华大学录取了。(admit) mind. I have learnt with delight that 8.I can't put up them any more-they never clean the kitchen! 3.这个提议因为成本高当即被拒绝了。(hand) 9.(2025·黑龙江哈师大附中检测)Although Johnson earns a lot in the new company,his job because of its high cost. is stressful and demand). 4.我们得知这所房子的价格时，就改变买它的主 10.Mr.Reed has made up his mind 意了。(thought) set)up a home for the elderly in his village. ①用方框内短语的适当形式填空（有两项为 when we knew the price. 多余选项) 5.如果妈妈知道了我做的事该怎么办？（what pass up,put off,make up one's mind,be if) independent of,be admitted to,participate in,pass what I have down,weigh up done? 1.If you are not prepared,then you will not be able 夯基提能作业 to our class discussion. 请同学们认真完成练案[2] 2.I was very excited to Peking学案及练案部分 参芳答案 [学案部分] :.1.fixed 2.ambitious:ambition 3.to be 4.for Unit 1 Looking forwards 5.working 6.to eat 7.entertaining 8.when 9.to 10.hearing Section I Starting out Understanding ideas III.1.Whatever you can do 2.as the teacher tells you i 3.as he did ten years ago 4.take action to reduce waste 课前自主预习 5.On arriving home I.1.boyhood 2.bullfighting 3.ultimately 4.backwards 5.ambition;ambitious 6.trainee;trainer;train;training Section II Using language 7.correspondent;correspond;correspondence 8.historical; history:historic 9.detective;detect 10.dot:dotted 课前自主预习 II.1.in the face of 2.take action 3.come one's way I.1.admission;admit 2.participation;participate;participant 4.in place 5.in this respect 6.by contrast 7.compared II.1.make up one's mind 2.pass up 3.put off to 8.in desperation 9.be forced to do sth.10.take a leaf 4.reject..out of hand5.（对原先的决定)犹豫、产生怀 out of one's book 疑6.权衡，仔细考虑7.黎明8.做出决定 IlI.1.having plans in place for the future 2.On leaving high Ⅲ.1.一般现在时2.现在进行时3.过去进行时 school 3.Having set himself this goal 4.to become a writer 4.现在完成时5.现在完成进行时6.过去完成时 of historical novels 5.so that he could focus on his"serious" 7.一般将来时8.将来进行时9.将来完成时 writing ! 课内要点探究 IV.(一)A 核心词汇 (二)1.D2.C3.B4.A ①admission ②to 3 stealing/having stolen ④be ()1.what 2.the 3.ways 4.to write 5.based admitted to/into 6.which 7.originally 8.historical 9.best 10.success 重点短语 课内要点探究 1.①in (②on/upon ③change his mind (④made up 核心词汇 ! your mind ①ambitious②for③to marry(④to become 2.①Put off ②put up with③put down④put away 重点短语 ⑤put forward (⑥put through⑦put out l.①in②faced③to 重点句式 4In the face of/Faced with ①what if②Guess what③So what④What'sup/ ⑤lose face⑥face to face What is the matter/What's wrong ⑦look him in the face 单元语法精析 2.①be taken②in③into(④take action to deal with 语法达标训练 5out of action 1.suits 2.taught 3.has remained 4.had discovered 3.①setting②persuading③have been devoted 5.have been helping 6.had had 7.has established (④himself 5devote yourself to/are devoted to 8.am doing 9.was standing 10.would win 重点句式 随堂达标验收 1.1Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have I.1.to 2.buying 3.(should)be 4.as;recommendation 2whatever kind of music you like 5.admission 6.stealing 7.in 8.with 9.demanding 3Whatever books you want to read 10.to set 2.1 immediately/instantly/directly/once ②The moment,/ II.1.participate in 2.be admitted to 3.made up my mind instant/minute ③On/Upon hearing ④As soon as 4.passed up 5.weigh up 6.put off ⑤Hardly;when(⑥No sooner:than IlI.1.1I highly recommend that you read this book 3.①while②While there are similarities ③While I was 2I highly recommend you to read this book walking 4while Xu Beihong was famous for 2.you have been admitted to Tsinghua University 4.Dso that we can interact with it 2so that we can have 3.The proposal was rejected out of hand ③so that she could(④In order that 4.We had second thoughts about buying the house 5.①so much;that②so little rain ③such a little kitchen 5.What if my mum finds out 难句解析 1.非限制性定语同位语正如我们许多人已经知道的 Section IⅢl Developing ideas Presenting ideas 那样，为未来制定计划并不能保证它们会成为现实。 课前自主预习 2.让步状语非限制性定语状语尽管他的一些历史 iI.1.complex 2.commercial 3.alternative 4.arise 小说已经出版，但与他虚构的侦探夏洛克·福尔摩斯5.circumstance6.thoughtful;thought7.symbolize; 的故事相比，这些小说的成功算不了什么，他至今仍以symbol;symbolic8.mixture;mi9.affection;affect 这部小说闻名。 10.qualified;qualify;qualification 11.fluency;fluent 随堂达标验收 12.sincerely;sincere 13.refreshments;refresh I.1.backwards 2.ultimately 3.detective 4.historical II.1.on a daily basis 2.arise from 3.result in 5.ambition 6.boyhood 7.correspondent 4.have...in common 5.in most circumstances 6.make 237