Unit 2 Section II Using language-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步新课程学习指导(外研版)

3.①whom (②which③all of whom 难句解析 1.真正的主语宾语 我认为重要的是年轻人应该知道，赚大钱并不总是给 他们带来快乐，看起来与众不同也不会使一个人显得 不正常！ 2.表语非限制性定语thoughts and messages 尽管它得到了广泛的认可，但我的第一印象是《相约星 期二》只是由一系列过于情绪化的思想和信息组成的， 其中许多都是重复的。 3.让步状语宾语定语 something 虽然这本书不是我最喜欢的，但我还是建议大家读一 读 一毕竞，这本书有点与众不同！ 随堂达标验收 I.1.weaken 2.possession 3.widespread 4.recognition 5.pessimistic 6.anticipate 7.abnormal I.1.weaken 2.charging 3.possession 4.to 5.recognition 6.through 7.to 8.had been II.1.be reunited with 2.is made up of 3.after all 4.get through 5.has gone through Section II Using language 课前自主预习 I.1.phrase 2.fee 3.cooperate;cooperation;cooperative; cooperator Ⅱ.1.总的来说；一般来说2.传递3.最后，最终 4.坚持5.与…合作6.put all one's efforts into 7.graduate from 8.in order to 9.lose weight 10.as soon as possible II.making him the oldest university graduate in the country N.am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词 have/has+been+及物动词的过去分词 get+过去分词 过去完成时 一般将来时 课内要点探究 核心词汇 ①in/on②with③cooperation(④cooperating with 重点短语 1.①working②rolled③force④is (5would work extra hours rather than be reunited with 6would rather work extra hours than be reunited with (7prefers to work extra hours rather than be reunited with 2.(①come true(②has come true③has been realized (④has realized 重点句式 1.①to get②so that;couldn't③in order not 2.①(should)get(②using③(should)wait④was 单元语法精析 语法达标训练 1.are applied 2.had been delayed 3.be chosen 4.is driven 5.be employed 6.was informed 7.has been expressed 8.had been digested 9.have been employed 10.is considered 11.have been installed 12.be provided 13.being sighted 14.be used 15.been used 随堂达标验收 I.1.on 2.by 3.with 4.cooperation 5.in 6.does II.1.has increased from 1.2 million to 2.will come true 3.the small room less so 4.is on the increase IlI.1.will be frightened away 2.have been taken 3.is being discussed 4.was bought for 5.are heard to sing 6.must be operated 7.were taught by the teacher 8.can be completed by them 25 Section III Developing ideas Presenting ideas 课前自主预习 I.1.absurd 2.lean 3.Madame 4.stroke 5.despair 6.luxury 7.pure;purely;purify;purity 8.instinctively; instinct:instinctive Ⅱ.1.挤满着2.穿着3.向…道别4.立刻 5.对…满意6.be composed of/be made up of7.refer to 8.vote for 9.in search of/search for 10.to the point 11.burst out laughing IlI.1.with hand outstretched 2.every time you go to the window 3.so very kind as to give him back to us IV.(-)Tyltyl and Mytyl came to the Palace of Happiness to search for the Blue Bird of Happiness,but in vain. Tyltyl's pet bird cured his neighbour's disease (二)1.B2.C3.A ()1.have been searching 2.laughing 3.with 4.magical 5.While 6.it 7.who 8.instinctively 9.hesitation 10.a 课内要点探究 核心词汇 ①lean ever②lean back③lean against 重点短语 1.①for(②in③in search of/to search for (④searching for 2.①teas;laughing②burst into③burst into laughter/. burst out laughing 3.①as(②dressed in boots③Dressed 重点句式 1.(Dbefore we meet again (2Before she could move 2.①The first time②Every time③the moment/the minute/the instant/as soon as④Any time⑤Next time/The next time 难句解析 1.定语从句他们围着孩子们欢快地跳起舞来。而后， 一个头领模样的人伸出手走向狄蒂尔。 2.that定语从句该剧的中心思想是，幸福不是从财富 等奢侈品中寻求，而是从家庭生活中的简单小事以及 友谊和善良的举动中寻求。 随堂达标验收 I.1.crammed 2.pure 3.absurd 4.transparent 5.leaning 6.instinctively 7.luxury II.1.purely 2.out 3.off/out 4.out 5.off 6.working 7.had been put 8.cooking 9.for 10.in IlI.1.search for 2.went up to 3.dressed in 4.all the time 5.was pleased with 6.rushed into 7.burst out 8.was crammed with 9.set off 10.vote for Section IV Writing-Writing a summary 核心词汇 1.be beneficial to 2.in terms of 3.generate employment 4.in addition 5.pay more attention to 句式升级 1:Recycling is beneficial to the environment in terms of not only every individual but also the overall planet. 要点2：It can also help create jobs and keep people employed,generating employment. 要点3：Charities and community groups can help those in need through people's recycling of goods. 要点4：We should also pay more attention to the problem of e-waste038 ①单句语法填空 ⑩完成句子 1.Voice manipulation technologies may :1.那些与亲人分离的孩子以后将与他们的亲人 (weak)that gradually 团聚。 2.Far from Those separated from relatives will later charge)consumers high their families. prices,many of these services are free users 2.因为中国梦由每一个平凡人的梦想组成，所以 pay,in effect,by handing over yet more data). 我们可以通过努力实现自己的梦想来帮助实 3.All customers travelling on TransLink services 现中国梦。 must be in possess)of a valid Since Chinese dream every ticket before boarding. ordinary people's dreams,we can help realize 4.I was always an enthusiastic reader,sometimes Chinese dream by striving to make our own dreams come true. reading up three books a day as a child. 3.别怪他打碎那个花瓶，他毕竟还是小孩子。 5.However,those in the 10 to 12 age group were Don't blame him for breaking that vase; "concerned with how many people like their he is a child. posts”,suggesting a“need”for social 4.就好书而论，关键不是看你（能）读完多少本， （recognize）that gets stronger the 而是要看你能把多少本变成自己的东西。 older they become. In the case of good books,the point is not to see 6.Who knew that so many years later I would look how many of them you can but to Dr.Bernie and his CDs again to get how many you can make your own. 5.在她经历了这一切之后还能保持满脸笑容的 my own cancer experience? 原因是她乐观 7.-Can you tell us your recipe for happiness and a The reason why she can keep smiling after what long life? she is that she is -Living every day the full,definitely. optimistic. 8.Mary's description of the party was so vivid that I 夯基提能作业 felt as if I (be)there. 请同学们认真完成练案[5] Section II Using language 课前自虽预可 ①核心单词 3.at the end 1. n.成语，习语；警句 4.stick to 2. n.工作酬金，服务费 5.cooperate with 3. .合作：协作→ 6 全力以赴 n.合作→ ad.合作的→ 从…毕业 n.合作者 8 为了 ①重点短语 减肥 1.in general 10. 尽快 2.pass on 039 ①经典句式 4.While we are living,we tend to get distracted 现在分词作结果状语 by unimportant things,such as gathering In China,a man from Jiangsu Province graduated material possessions. from university at the age of 88, 5.Reading this book made me feel as if I'd been woken up from a long sleep... 在中国，一位来自江苏省的男子88岁大学毕业， 6.A box of tissues will be needed to get through 成为中国年龄最大的大学毕业生。 this book! Ⅳ.语法探究 般现在时的被动语态由“ 感知以下课文原句，补全方框下的小题 ”构成，如句1；现在进行时的被动 1.This all changes when he is reunited with his 语态的构成是“am/is/are+being+及物动词的 favourite college professor,Morrie Schwartz. 过去分词”，如句2；现在完成时的被动语态由 2.On discovering that Morrie is being weakened ”构成，如 by a severe illness.· 句3：“ ”也可表示被动，如句4； 3.After finishing it,I feel I have been given a 的被动语态由“had+been+及物 deeper insight the world and can see things 动词的过去分词”构成，如句5； from a different point of view 的被动语态的构成是“will+be+及物动词的过 去分词”，如句6。 课内要点探究 ●核心词汇 3His ambition is to strengthen the cooperate)with the big company cooperate.合作，协作 完成句子 (1)cooperate in/on..在…方面合作 ④Jane participates in cooperate with...与…合作 (与…合作)our company. cooperate to do sth.合作做某事 ●重点短语 (2)cooperation n.合作 They had cooperated closely in the planning of the 1.rather than而不是；与其，不愿（用于连接 project. 两个并列成分) 他们曾密切合作，共同规划这一项目。 would do sth.rather than do sth. 宁愿做… The two groups agreed to cooperate with each would rather do sth.than do sth. 也不做… other. prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. 这两个组同意相互协作。 He decided to rely on himself rather than seek help Sometimes I tell my children to cooperate to solve a from his friends. problem. 他决定靠自己而不向朋友求助。 有时候，我告诉我的孩子们要合作来解决问题。 I'd like to cooperate with him rather than you. >活学活用 我想跟他合作，而不是跟你合作。 单句语法填空 He would lose all his possessions rather than do DThey had cooperated closely the such kind of things. planning of the project. =He would rather lose all his possessions than do 2He expressed his strong desire to cooperate such kind of things us. =He prefers to lose all his possessions rather than 040 do such kind of things realize也可以作“实现”讲，是及物动词，后接宾 他宁愿失去他所有的财产也不愿做这种事。 语，可用于被动语态。 >学法点拨 His dream came true at last. (1)rather than连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓 His dream was realized at last. 语动词应与rather than前面的成分在人称和 =He realized his dream at last. 数上保持一致。 他的梦想最终实现了。 You rather than I are going camping. >活学活用 要去野营的是你，而不是我。 完成句子 (2)rather than连接两个不定式时，第二个不定 DI just didn't know what to say,because I never 式的to可以省略。但是rather than位于句首 thought seeing my mother would ever 时，通常跟不带o的不定式。 (实现) He decided to quit rather than accept the new 一句多译 rules. 他通过努力工作实现了自己升职的梦想。 他决定辞职而不接受新规定。 2His dream of getting promoted >活学活用 by working hard. 单句语法填空 3His dream of getting promoted DWhat we expect from you is working hard rather by working hard. than hardly (work). ④He his dream of getting ②(2023·新课标全国I卷)There you will find promoted by working hard. them prepared differently-more dumpling and ● less soup,and the wrappers are pressed by hand 重点句式 rather than (roll). 1.you must face challenges in order to ③(2025·全国I卷)Eventually,my brother be successful decided to leave rather than force the 为了成功你必须面对挑战（教材P18) issue. )句式剖析 4I think it is the manager,rather than the in order to do意为“以便做…；为了做…”， workers,that be)to blame. 引导的短语在句中作目的状语。 一句多译 In order to ensure success we must have a complete 他宁愿加班也不愿去跟老朋友团聚。 and thorough plan. ⑤He 为了保证成功，我们必须要有一个周密的计划。 his old friend. >知识拓展 ⑥He (1)in order to=so as to,但so as to一般不用在 his old friend. 句首，其否定形式为in order/so as not to..· ⑦He He listened to the teacher carefully in order/so as his old friend. not to miss a word 2.come true(愿望、梦想等)实现，成真 为了不漏掉一个字，他仔细听老师讲课。 His dream of being reunited with his old friends(2)in order to和so as to引导的目的状语可转换 whom he had lost touch with came true 为so that或in order that引导的目的状语从句， 他跟失去联系的老朋友团聚的梦想实现了。 从句中常含有情态动词。 >学法点拨 He bought a smartphone so as to/in order to study come true是系表结构，不能用于被动语态；online. =He bought a smartphone in order that/so that he:知识折展 can study online. ①suggest表示“建议；提议”，其后接动词时要用 为了在线上学习，他买了一个智能手机。 动词的-ing形式，而不用不定式。 >活学活用 I suggested holding a class meeting to discuss the 单句语法填空 issue. ①In order get)more clicks,you'd 我建议召开班会讨论这个问题。 better tell me which Chinese culture you ②表示“建议某人做某事”可用suggest sb.'s westerners prefer doing sth. 句式转换 Our English teacher suggested our handing in the He told me the news in a low voice so as not to let homework tomorrow. the others hear what he was saying. 我们的英语老师建议我们明天交作业。 →②He told me the news in a low voice ③表示“暗示；表明：指出”等时，若后接that宾语 the others hear what he was 从句，通常用陈述语气 saying. Earlier reports suggested that a meeting would →③He told me the news in a low voice take place on Sunday to let the others hear what he was 早先的报道暗示周日可能会召开会议。 saying. >活学活用 2.I suggest that...·我建议…（教材P19) 单句语法填空 ①(2025·全国I卷)My wife suggested I >句式剖析 (get)in touch with my brother, I suggest是主句，that引导的是宾语从句。 suggest表示“建议”时，后面的that从句的谓语 but I resisted,thinking he should call first. ②(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Start small.I suggest 动词要用(should)do虚拟语气形式。 (use)a sketchbook(素描本)for small When her mother suggested that she stay,Alice studies willingly accepted. ③I suggest that we （wait)a 当母亲建议她留下时，爱丽丝欣然接受了。 while before we make any firm decisions. He suggested that these goods be packed off at once 4Her expression on the face suggested that she in a special train. (be)not satisfied with what we had done. 他建议马上用专列运走这些货物。 单元语法精析 复习被动语态 大多数学校都教英语。 英语的语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。 The children are not allowed to play on the 决定动词用主动语态还是被动语态主要看动词 grass. 和主语的关系。如果主语是动作的执行者，也就 孩子们不允许在草地上玩耍。 是说它们是主动关系，此时动词用主动语态；如 1.被动语态的构成 果主语是动作的承受者，也就是说它们是被动关 被动语态 构成 例句 系，此时动词则用被动语态。英语的被动语态由 “助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成，其中 一般 We are given a lot of am/is/are+及物 homework to do.我们有很 be有时态、人称和数的变化。 现在时 动词的过去分词 多作业要做。 English is taught in most schools. 042 (3)出于策略、委婉、礼貌等不提出动作的 They were given a warm 一般 was/were+及物 welcome.他们受到热烈 执行者时。 过去时 动词的过去分词 的欢迎。 You are said to be active recently. 据说你最近很活跃。 am/is/are The bridge is being 现在 It is reported that they will come to our city for being+及物 repaired at present..目前 进行时 a visit. 动词的过去分词 大桥正在维修。 据报道，他们要来我们城市访问。 was/were They told me that the case 3.含有情态动词的被动语态 过去 being+及物 was being investigated. 含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+be 进行时 动词的过去分词 们告诉我案子正在调查。 +及物动词的过去分词”构成。如： You might be asked to speak at the meeting. The documents for which 可能请你在会上发言。 they were searching have 现在 have/has been+及 been recovered. Whenever they are )known,such facts 完成时 物动词的过去分词 他们寻找的文件已经找 should be reported. 到了。 这类情况一旦发现就要报告。 All the above items can be obtained from our He asked if Mary had been 过去 had been+及物 office sent to hospital.他问玛丽 完成时 动词的过去分词 所有上述资料可向我们办公室索取。 是否已被送进医院。 Something must be done to stop these Check carefully,so any accidents will/shall be 一般 及物动词的过 mistakes will be caught. 必须采取某种措施以防止这些事故。 将来时 细检查一遍，把所有错误 去分词 These books may be appreciated better by older 都找出来。 children. would/should be He knew he would be 过去 年龄稍大的孩子可能更会喜欢这些书。 及物动词的过 punished for it.他知道他 将来时 4.短语动词的被动语态 去分词 会为此受到惩罚。 “动词+介词或副词”构成的短语动词，以 2.被动语态的用法 及“动词+名词+介词”构成的短语动词，在被 (1)当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者 动语态中不要漏掉后面的介词或副词。如： 没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。 A man who is much talked about is always Every classroom in this school is being very attractive. equipped with a new TV set. 被谈论多的人经常很有吸引力。 在这所学校里，每间教室都正在装备一台新 Many interesting experiments are carried out 的电视机。 in our laboratory. Give blood if you can and many lives will be 我们实验室做了许多有趣的实验。 saved 5.关于“get+过去分词” 如果可以的话，请献一点血，很多生命将会 在英语口语中，有时可用“get+过去分词” 因此而获救。 构成被动语态。如： (2)为了强调动作的承受者时。 I got dressed as quickly as I could.我尽快穿 Visitors are requested not to touch the 上衣服。 exhibits. I wasn't surprised she got elected after all the 要求参观者不可触摸展品。 efforts she had made. 043 她尽了一切努力之后，当选了，这不使我感：5.(2023·高考全国甲卷)Carson proves that a 到奇怪。 simple lyric form that has been passed down We got delayed because of the holiday traffic. through the ages can still 因为节日交通阻塞，所以我们被耽误了。 employ today to draw attention to important I tried to find my way round London without a truths. map and got lost. 6.(2023·新课标全国I卷)1 我试图不带地图在伦敦寻路，结果迷路了。 (inform)that I won the first prize in the writing 注：“gt+过去分词”这种结构比较常见的 contest and that there would be an award 搭配有get arrested,get caught,get confused,get presentation in two days. delayed,get divorced,get dressed,get drowned,get 7.The opinion that learning is a lifelong process drunk,get elected,get engaged,get hit,get killed, express)by education get lost,get married,get stuck等。 experts throughout the years. 6.主动形式表示被动意义 8.(2023·新课标全国I卷)The plants and (1)有些系动词，如：taste,sound,prove,feel, animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as look,smell,remain,appear等本身含有被动意义。 food and began to eat it!Within weeks,it all They often eat in that restaurant because the digest),and all that was food there tastes delicious. left was pure water. 他们常到那家菜馆吃饭，因为那里的饭菜 9.Modern methods of tracking polar bear 可口。 populations employ) What he said at the meeting proved true. only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive to 他在会上说的话被证明是真的。 perform consistently over a large area. (2)表示主语的某种属性特征的动词，如： 10.(2023·新课标全国I卷)As for Bailey,she read,write,sell,open,shut,begin,wash,wear,cut, is more confused about why her act lock,play,drive,.dry等。这类动词后面常接一个 consider)a big deal. 修饰语。 11.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals The coat dries easily.这件外套干得很快。 will (install)by 2022 Books of this kind sell well..这类书很畅销。 for the Beijing Winter Olympics. 12.(2023·1月浙江高考卷)When you're riding ●语法达标训练 on trains,you won't (provide) 单句语法填空 with a blanket for free,even if your trip is an 1.(2024·新高考I卷)The latest engineering overnight one. techniques (apply)to create this13.(2023·高考全国甲卷)As grizzly bears protective functional structure that is also expand their range into places where they beautiful haven't been seen in a century or more,they're 2.(2024·新高考I卷)I had planned to fly to increasingly sight by Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a humans. conference.Due to a big storm,my flight 14.(2023·新课标全国I卷)When he got older, delay)by an hour and a half. John started to wonder if this process could 3.The artist was sure he would use)to clean up the messes choose )but when he presented his people were making. masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister,the 15.(2023·1月浙江高考卷)I parked my car old man laughed. outside the farm and walked past a milking 4.This aging of the population house which had apparently not (drive)by two factors. (use)in many years. 044 随堂达标验收 ①单句语法填空 ⑩句式转换（用被动语态） 1.He has written a note asking me to pass 1.(2025·黑龙江哈师大附中期末)When you are his thanks out in nature,it is important to speak softly,or 2.(2025·天津南开区模考)With the development you will frighten the animals away. of economy,our income has increased When you are out in nature,it is important to 10%recently. speak softly,or the animals 3.Participating in extra-curricular activities enables by you. us to learn to cooperate fellow2.In order to stop air pollution,the government has students. taken a lot of measures. 4.They hoped the new venture would further the A lot of measures by the cause of cultural (cooperate)in government in order to stop air pollution. Europe. 3.We are discussing how to spend the summer 5.(2025·江苏扬州月考)There is a sharp holiday now. increase the number of Internet users in How to spend the summer holiday recent years. by us now. 6.Paul spends at least as much time playing as he 4.Her mother bought her a computer. do)studying. A computer her by her ①完成句子 mother. 1.这个城市的人口已从120万增加到了180万。 5.I hear the students in Class 7 sing the English The population of the city song every day. 1.8 million.increase v. The students in Class 7 2.她要进入这所名牌大学学习的梦想就要实 the English song every day by me. 现了。 6.We must operate this machine with care. This machine with care by Her dream to enter the famous university us. come true) 3.士兵们仔细搜查了大房间，但没那么仔细搜查 7.The teacher taught students to regard difficulties as the wealth of life. 小房间。 Students to The soldiers searched the big room carefully,but regard difficulties as the wealth of life. .(s0) 8.They can complete the work in two hours 4.随着中国的发展，对普通话课程的需求也在 The work in two 增加。 hours. With China's development,the demand for Putonghua lessons 夯基提能作业 请同学们认真完成练案[6] increase n.