Unit 6 Space and beyond-【成才之路·考案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步新课程学习指导(外研版)

个亮着灯的信息亭，它告诉你可以得到一分钟、三分钟或五分钟 的报道。你可以选择你想要的长度，它会给你一个类似收据的 短篇故事。’)”可知，BART启动信息亭是为了满足乘客在乘车 过程中的阅读需求，为他们提供不同长度的短篇故事或诗歌来 打发时间。故选C项。 33.B细节理解题。根据第三段“You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.(你可以选择你想要的长 度，它会给你一个类似收据的短篇故事。)”可知，信息亭中的故 事按长度分类，乘客可以根据自己的需求选择不同长度的故事。 故选B项 34.A细节理解题。根据第五段“We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest (我们想做一些事情，呼吁湾区的艺术家为比赛提交故事)”以 及第五段“The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.(获奖故事会进入我们的书报亭，然后 你就会成为一名出版艺术家。)”可知，Tost最近在组织一个故 事竞赛，向湾区的艺术家征集故事，获胜作品将被放入书报亭供 乘客阅读。故选A项。 35.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“‘At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience.So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories,’she says.（她说：‘归根结底，所有的交 通机构现在都在尽一切努力改善乘客体验。所以我绝对认为， 我们会因为短篇小说而吸引更多的乘客。’)”可知，Tost认为通 过提升乘客体验，包括提供短篇故事阅读服务，BART可以吸引 更多的乘客，乘客量将会增加。故选D项。 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是室内植物、 室内植物带来的好处及你能种植哪些室内植物。 36.B根据下文“but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood(心情)，reducing stress and helping their memory(而且研究表明，它们可以通过改善情 绪、减轻压力和帮助增强记忆力来促进人们的健康)”可知，此 处与下文是递进关系，构成not only..but“不仅…而且…” 结构。由此可知，B.Not only do they look beautiful(它们不仅看 起来很漂亮)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选B。 37.D根据上文“Many of these species(物种)are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK,especially in the winter.(这些品种中 的许多都不适合在英国户外生长，尤其是在冬天。)”可知，有些 植物不适合在户外寒冷的环境中生长，即适合在温暖的地方生 长。由此可知，D.Instead,they grow better inside,where it is warmer(相反，它们在温暖的室内生长得更好)能够承接上文，符 合语境。故选D。 38.C根据下文“I find during the winter months,plants around the house can really lift your mood.(我发现在冬天的几个月里，房子 周围的植物真的能提升你的情绪。)”可知，室内植物对人有好 处。由此可知，C.There are many benefits to growing plants indoors (在室内种植植物有很多好处)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故 选C 39.E根据上文“There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases,such as carbon dioxide.They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking.(也有研究表明，盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧 化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气。它们还能去除油漆或烹饪 中的一些有害化学物质。)”可知，盆栽植物能够清除有害物质。 由此可知，E.Plants like peace lilies and devil's tongue are among the best(像和平百合和魔芋之类的植物是最好的)能够承接上 文，列举了在这方面做的最好的植物，符合语境。故选E。 40.G根据上文“Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones,and you get to care for them as they mature-which is part of the joy of owning plants.(年轻的植物通常比成熟的植物便宜，而 且你可以在它们成熟时照顾它们一一这是拥有植物的乐趣之 一。)”可知，不同的植物需求是不同的。由此可知，G.Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding(了解每 种植物的需求是非常有益的)能够承接上文，同时引起下文，下 "It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home and nature.(它可以为人们的生活 带来新的兴趣和焦点，并有助于建立家庭与自然之间的联 系。)”具体介绍了了解每种植物的需求的好处。故选G。 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一件作者四岁时 的往事。观察蚂蚁的时候，作者故意扰乱它们，甚至故意踩死了几 只蚂蚁。妈妈看到了，没有恼火，但是随后一番话，使得善良成了作 者此后待人接物的标尺。 41.D根据最后一段开头的“We should teach our young kids to never be mean to anybody.”可以推断出，此处指的是我小的时候妈妈 教(taught)我做人的道理。 42.B根据语境以及第二段中的“Everybody is different and we shouldn't treat them48.”可知，妈妈在教给他做人的道理。 43.C根据下文的“...don't remember why I did this but disrupted (使中断)the lines of ants”可知，作者在观察蚂蚁(ants)。 44.A根据本句中的“...did this but disrupted(使中断)the lines of ants”可以推断出蚂蚁看起来很混乱(troubled)。 45.C根据本句连词but后的“she said something I still..today.” 以及妈妈给我讲的道理可以推断出，此处意为妈妈没有对我发 火(annoyed) 46.A由第三段中的“It has been more than25 years now and I've 51 so many things...I still do my best to be kind to everybody." 可知，妈妈说的话成了作者的人生信条。live by按照（某信念或 原则)生活。 47.B结合第三段中的“..still do my best to be kind to everybody.” 和最后一段的第一句可知，此处应为与kd对立的词。 48.D根据前面的“however little they are”以及“Everybody is different'”可以推断出，妈妈在教我公平待人。 49.A根据上文妈妈对作者说的话以及本句“got upset when heard this because...”所提供的语境可以推断出，作者觉得自己让妈 妈失望了。故选A项。 50.D此处语境为妈妈的话引起了作者对待人接物的思考，也让他 思考了(thinking about)他对蚂蚁的所作所为。 51.C25年来作者的生活当中发生了很多事，好多都忘了 (forgotten),但是作者依然对人善良。 52.B根据空后内容可知，这样做会对周围的世界产生影响。mke a difference有影响。故选B项。 53.C根据第二段中妈妈说的“.·should never be47一to anybody however little they are.”中however little与本空所在句作 者个人认识的对应关系可知，此处应该选C项。 54.D此处意为对别人善良，别人也会将善良继续传递下去，自己 也会被善待。 55.C结合语境可以推断出，此处意为善良会引发连锁反应。chain reaction连锁反应。 语篇解读本文介绍了世界上几位致力于玫善社会的伟大 人物 56.improving考查非谓语动词。句意为：世界上许多伟大的人都 以自己的方式致力于改善社会。devote oneself to doing sth.表示 “致力于做某事”。故填improving。 57.lead考查固定句式。句意为：例如，一位来自英国的女性简· 古道尔宁愿花时间在非洲野外研究黑猩猩，也不愿过舒适的生 活。would rather do A than do B表示“宁愿做A也不愿做B”。 故填lead。 58.has been考查动词的时态。句意为：40年来，她一直直言不讳 要让世界的其他人理解和尊重黑猩猩的生活。根据时间状语 “For40 vears”可知用现在完成时。故填has been。 59.achievements考查名词复数。句意为：妇科病专家林巧稚是另 一位取得巨大成就的女性。作动词made的宾语用名词，空格前 没有冠词，故用复数表示泛指。 60.how考查让步状语从句。句意为：一个又一个的故事讲述着， 不管一天的工作有多累，她都还要在深夜去给贫穷的家庭接生。 no matter how+ad.表示“不管多么.”。故填howo 6L.were delivered考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：正是由于她的 辛勤工作和对病人的关怀，数百名婴儿才得以安全分娩。事情 3334 发生在过去，deliver与babies之间又是动宾关系，所以用一般过：Text 5 去时的被动语态。故填were delivered, W:Where are you going to plant the tree?By the front door? 62.A 考查冠词。句意为：再一个例子是袁隆平，世界上第一个种M:No,that would be silly.It'll grow too big.I'm going to put it at the 植超级杂交水稻的农业先驱。“a+序数词”表示“又一，再一” o i back of the garage. 故填A。 i W:I thought it would be better right at the other end of the garden. 63.to grow考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。当被修饰词前有M:Oh,that's a good idea. 序数词修饰时，用不定式作后置定语。故填to grow。 Text 6 64.of考查介词。句意为：因此，现在联合国在消除世界饥饿的斗W:Excuse me.. Can you tell me how to find books on computer 争中有了更多的方法。id...of..表示“去除，让…摆！ technology? 脱…”。故填of。 M:Sure.See the computers there?You can use any of them to find 65.impressive考查形容词。句意为：简而言之，他们的工作令人印 whatever books you want. 象深刻，值得表扬和学习。作is的表语用形容词。故填W:So if I am looking for a book on computer technology,l., impressiveo i M:Just typing the title or the author's name. 第一节 W:Well,I don't know either of them.I simply want to find some ABC 参考范文： books about computer technology. Dear Jim, M:Don't worry.You may type the subject,or the key word on computer. It's great to hear you're planning to write about China's i achievements on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the founding of Text7 Thousands of related books will come out.. this country.Here are a few suggestions for your article. W:Are you going to the gym again today,Hans?Why don't you run in To begin with,talk about China's economic growth and the park? technological advancements,which are the highlights in the past few decades.Then,projects like the Belt and Road Initiative make a good M:All my friends are at Fitness Center.I like going there. topic to discuss.In addition,you can also mention China's role in W:Wellthe airsreer oude and youkno that'sgood for your brain,right?You need to be sharp for your interview at 3:00. helping solving global issues. ! M:You are probably right,but running in the park is so boring.I just Looking forward to reading your article! run in a circle like a mouse on its exercise wheel. Yours, Li Hua W:But running is good for you.What do you do at the gym? 第二节 M:There are all these different machines-one for each muscle in the 参考范文： 21 body.I use each one ten times Immediately,the class became excited.Some could hardly wait to tell W:That must be a big gym!Do you know how many muscles there are in the human body? their seatmates about their holiday trips,eyes shining and faces glowing with joy.Those who hadn't been anywhere bombarded them with i M:Stop making fun of my exercise routine!Steve says people who use inquiring questions.Enormous joy welled up in every corner of the gyms are 80%more likely to stick to their fitness routine.And what classroom.Obviously confused at the sudden noisy situation,Rafael are you doing for your health?Making cakes again? turned to me for reasons in written words.Surprisingly,my explanation Text 8 put a smile on his face."Any volunteer to share your story?"asked Ms W:Have we done everything on the list? Sullivan,whose words I set down on paper for Rafael. M:Let's see-bank,post office,airlines office,shoes...We haven't Then Rafael rose and walked onto the platform.Greeting us with ai booked our hotel room yet,but I'll do that by telephone tonight. confident smile,Rafael shared his story in a magnetic voice,which left W:We are going to look for another chair for the living room.But I'm too me stunned.I felt more ashamed to learn that he ran a website to help tired to think about that now.Let's have lunch. children with hearing problems than guilty about stupidly thinkingM:What time is it?I told Howard we'd meet him a litte before 1:00p.m. disabled people couldn't be intelligent.Then his voice was lost in a W:Oh,I've forgotten about Howard.Do we have to have lunch with him? hunderou oburs of applause.Feelinga lum in the throat,I clappedMHe won't be in town more than a daysoIwant him to meet my hands even more loudly,determined never to judge a book by its you.Besides,I think you'll like him. cover. W:Well,it's just that I'm too tired to do much talking after all that 考案（六） walking around town. M:Don't worry.There is no problem talking with Howard.He always 1-5 BAABC 6-10 CABBC 11-15 ACAAB 16-20 CCBAC has plenty to say. 听力原文： W:Where did you tell him we'd meet? Text 1 M:At the Mayflower Coffee House at the Hilton Hotel. M:Say,how would you like to be a dress designer? Text 9 W:It's my dream. W:Hello,I phone to find out something about your club. Text 2 M:Yes,certainly.It's quite a new club. M:Celia,can you come to a meeting on Friday? W:That sounds interesting.I'm British actually.And I came to W:I'm not sure.When are you having it? Washington about three months ago.Ah,what kind of events do you M:We're planning to have it around noon. organize? Text 3 M:Well,we have social get-togethers and sports events and we also have W:How do you like your new apartment? language evenings. M:Well,it's quite nice really although I'm having a hard time getting W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings? used to such a big apartment. M:Yes.Every day except Thursday we have a language evening.We Text 4 have different languages on different evenings.Monday,Spanish; W:Was the lecture as good as you had expected? Tuesday,Italian;Wednesday,German and Friday,French.On M:Oh,it's worth the time. Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants 334 to come. Eliot,and I was heartbroken with the ending.Prof.Gracie,with all W:Well,that sounds great.I really need to practise my French his patience,asked me to think about it beyond whether I liked it or Text 10 ot.(‘我不喜欢这个结局，'我对我最喜欢的大学教授说。那是 Pets are very popular nowadays.When you have a pet dog,caring 我大三的时候，我正在做一项关于维多利亚文学的独立研究。 for it very carefully is necessary.According to the advice from the pet 我刚刚读完乔治·艾略特的《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》，读到结尾我 shop,the most important part of dog-care is clean,such things like 很伤心。格雷西教授耐心地让我考虑一下，不要只看我喜不喜 bathing,care of the teeth and nails,and keeping them from insects as 欢。)”可知，作者去找格雷西教授是为了讨论小说。故选A项。 much as possible.Not only does the dog have to be kept clean,but his:33.C推理判断题。根据第二段“This was an aha moment for me environment should also be clean.The bed he sleeps in can be made and I never thought about endings the same way again.From then with a carpet as long as it is kept clean. on,if I wanted to read an ending guaranteed to be happy,I'd pick Proper feeding is also important for your dog's health.A dog should up a love romance.If I wanted an ending I couldn't guess,I'd pick be fed in the same place and on a regular schedule.Food should never up a mystery(悬疑小说).One where I kind of knew what was going be left before a dog for more than thirty minutes on any conditions to happen,historical fiction.Choosing what to read became easier Remember to keep fresh water available to the dog during hot weather. (这对我来说是一个顿悟的时刻，我再也没有想过同样的结局。 Another important thing that many dog owners forget is exercise for their 从那时起，如果我想读一个保证幸福的结局，我就会选一部爱情 dogs.Active exercise helps build strength and keeps the dog healthy.A 小说。如果我想要一个我猜不到的结局，我会选一本神秘小说 regular walk at a fixed time of the day is enough to help a small dog live 一种是我知道会发生什么，历史小说。选择读什么变得更容易 a healthier and happier life.Large dogs,though,require a run in an 了。)”可知，见过格雷西教授后，作者意识到了每种类型的文学 open field. 都有其独特的结局。故选C项。 语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了美国国家航！34.B推理判断题。根据第三段“But writing the end一that's hard 空航天局主办的面向不同层次的学生的三项竞赛。 It's hard for writers because endings carry so much weight with 2l.C细节理解题。根据NASA Earth&Space Air Prize部分中的 readers.You have to balance creating an ending that's unpredictable “Audience:Higher Education Students”可知，此项比赛主要针对 but doesn't seem to come from nowhere,one that fits what's right for 的是受过高等教育的学生：结合选项可知，只有C项“大学生”符 the characters..(但是写出结局一一那很难。对作家来说很难，因 合文章内容。 为结局对读者来说意义重大。你必须平衡创造一个不可预测的 22.A细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“The challenge starts in 结局，但这个结局又不能显得凭空而来，要适合角色的设定。)” January."及“Registration Deadline:Dec.3l,2020”可知，Mission X 可知，人们对一个好结局的期望是结局又不能显得凭空而来，要 这项竞赛在2020年开始。 适合角色的设定，也就是符合故事的发展。故选B项。 23.D写作意图题。纵观全文尤其是第一段中的“Dom't miss out on35.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“That's why this issue(期)of student competitions available from NASA.”可知，本文主要介绍了 Writer's Digest aims to help you figure out how to write the best 美国国家航空航天局主办的面向不同层次的学生的竞赛，目的 ending for whatever kind of writing you're doing.If it's short stories 是吸引他们去参加。 Peter Mountford breaks down six techniques you can try to see which 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。2050年的生活将是什么样的 one helps you stick the landing.Elizabeth Sims analyzes the final 呢？本文对几个方面进行了想象 chapters of five great novels to see what key points they include and 24.B推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，在2050年，人们主要 how you can adapt them for your work.(这就是为什么这期 通过电脑进行交流，而很少进行面对面的交流，人与人之间的关 《Writer's Digest》旨在帮助你找出如何为你正在写的任何类型的 系也就淡薄了，因此那时的人们会感到有点孤独。 作品写出最好的结局。如果是短篇小说，彼得·蒙特福德分解 25.C主旨大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，计算机和机器人等机 了六种技巧，你可以尝试看看哪一种能帮助你完美着陆。伊丽 器会给人类带来很大的帮助。故选C。 莎白·西姆斯分析了五部伟大小说的最后几章，看看它们包含 26.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Traveling to other planets or to 了哪些关键点，以及你如何将它们应用到你的作品中。)”可知， the moon will be available for everyone..”可知C项正确。 作者提到彼得·蒙福德和伊丽莎白·西姆斯是为了强调这期 27.D词义猜测题。根据文章最后一句话可以猜测出作者认为我 《Writer's Digest》的主题，即帮助读者写出更好的结尾。故选 们对未来应该持积极乐观的态度。故选D项 B项。 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了美国科学家的 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。提及技术，成年人将比不上他 项新的研究发现：火星上黑色的标记是沙子而不是水 们的孩子。本文论述的是数字世界里的青少年大脑。 28.D细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，科学家发现火星上的 36.B根据上文“but it took only20 years for the phone to reach the 黑色标记是沙子而不是水。故选D。 same number,and 13 years for the television.In contrast.it took 29.B细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第三句可知，这样的标记会出 Facebook3.6 years..”可知，B项“Twitter only needed88days(推 现在火星的夏季。故选B。 特只需要88天)”符合语境。 30.B观点态度题。根据第四段内容可推知，Myer还是相信火星37.F根据上句：他们的大脑似乎有非凡的能力去适应周围的世界 上有生命。故选B。 以及下文t的“enabling teenagers to keep up with the increasing pace 3l.A词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“or well hidden”可知，cryptic of digital technology”可知，此处说的是青少年的大脑可以适应新 的意思是“隐藏的；没被发现的”。故选A。 技术。故答案为F。 语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。文章首先通过作者与教授关：38.G根据上句：在美国，青少年平均每天花8.5小时在电脑、手机 于小说结局的讨论引发了对结局的思考，接着阐述了不同类型的文 和其他设备上学习、互动和玩耍。G项指出，如果你把所有的多 学作品结局的特点，最后提出了写作好的结局的重要性并介绍了 项任务处理都包括在内，这就增加到11.5小时，承接上句。 《Writer's Digest》杂志如何帮助作家写出更好的结尾 39.D根据下文：视频网站表示，全世界的青少年都在观看同样的 32.A细节理解题。根据第一段“‘I didn't like the ending,’I said 片段，并因为同一个笑话而哈哈大笑，这表明他们比过去的青少 to my favorite college professor.It was my junior year of 年更具有全球意识。由此可知，数字趋势的增长是有优势的 undergraduate,and I was doing an independent study on Victorian 故选D。 literature.I had just finished reading The Mill on the Floss by George40.A根据下句：到30岁时，我们的大脑将会变得僵化，让我们更 3354 难适应和应对新技术。由此可知此空的意思是：适应新技术也：61.Having visited考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的I0年里，我多 不是无限制的，有一个截止点。此空位于句首，和上文内容是转 次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在 折关系。故选A。 不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词 语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章的作者通过自己的 担当状语，和主句主语“”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“ovr 亲身经历向我们诠释了“失败是成功之母”的真谛。 the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词 41.D根据上文的“which was a mock(模拟的)UN activity”可知， 的完成时态。置于句首，首字母需大写。故填Having visited。 由于是参加模拟的联合国活动，所以应该是代表(represent)不 62.was amazed考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次 同的国家。 访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不 42.C根据下文的“best delegates,honorary mentions,and verbal 断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动 mentions”可知，奖项不同(various)。 词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗 43.A根据上文的“I participate in MUN”和下文的“undoubtedly got 产)while constantly growing”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和 a few awards'”可知，作者每次都做好准备(preparations)o 动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was 44.B根据“because I had never won the best delegate award.”可知， amazed 作者常常感到自己失败了(failed) 63.recording考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两 45.D作者目睹了(witnessed)那些不该赢得奖项，但是很多情况下 年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time(in)doing sth.花费时间 都赢了的人。 做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填 46.B作者对他们的成功有点嫉妒(envy)。 recordingo 47.C后来作者明白了，由于能学到(leam)一些东西，所以拿不到： 64.remarkable考查形容词。句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意 奖项也很好(good)。 识地在保护过去的同时步人现代世界，这意味着这里总是有新 48.B见上题解析。 的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。分 49.A根据下文的“the best delegate award”可知，此处为赢得 析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“development of this (win)。 city”。故填remarkable 50.C根据“as a failure”和or可知，所填的词应该和failure相对， 65.means考查时态。句意：这座城市的显著发展，是有意识地在 所以填victory。 保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里总是有新的东西 51.B根据“because you can always learn something from it'”可知，此 可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。这里为本 处指的是失败的益处(benef6it)。 句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为 52.C由于你从中学到了一些东西，所以下一次会做得更好 “development'”,单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 better)o 53.D根据上文的“knowledge and ability are learnt from..”可知， means 第一节 我们从经历(experiences)中学到知识和能力。 54.A根据上文的“I make a mistake”可知，此处指“下次不会犯同 参考范文： 样的错误”，换句话说，不会重复(repeat)那个错误。 Dear Editor, 55.C作者认为，这真的(ty)是变得更好的最佳方法。 Recently our class had a discussion on whether space is worth 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京这座城市的 exploring.30%of the students don't think it worthwhile.They think 古老建筑和现代化发展之间的独特结合，同时探讨了城市如何在不 space is too far away from our daily life,and the money spent on space 断发展的同时保护其丰富的遗产。作者作为一名摄影师，记录了这 exploration could have been used to solve such problems as starvation 座城市的变化，并表示将来还会继续拍摄北京的风貌」 and pollution.However,the others hold the opposite view because we 56.to考查介词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇 have benefited a lot from using satellites for communication and the 家宫殿，它拥有3,000多年的辉煌历史，甚至从它的布局来看 weather forecast.Also,it will enable us to find new resources to solve the 这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的 problem of energy shortage on the earth. “From Buddhist temples to museums'”可知，空处和上文保持一致 Personally,I am in favour of space exploration.We may solve the 表示“从…到.”用介词to。故填to。 population problem by moving to other planets one day. 57.blt考查非谓语动词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的 Yours, 胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有3,000多年的辉煌历史，甚至从它的布 Li Hua 局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。这里 第二节 为非谓语动词担当定语，表示“精心建造的…”，和被修饰词 参考范文： “system of ring roads'”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填built。 A few weeks later,I went to the farm again.As my car neared it my 58.which/that考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是 i thoughts drifted back to the moment when I rescued the hummingbird 一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过！from the spider'sweb.I rushed back to the deserted house.It was a 去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a!great comfort that the original hole in the window was nowhere to be place'”,在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that;found.Leaving the house,I couldn't help wondering how it was getting 引导。故填which/hat, on now.Had it managed to find its way back home,or was it still out 59.wonders考查名词。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢：there somewhere struggling to survive? 迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历 I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared.A flash of 史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的 imovement caught my attention.I turned around to see the same “historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。hummingbird hovering in the air.It seemed that the bird was waiting for 故填wonders me,its beady eyes locked on mine as if trying to convey some deep, 60.but考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却 unspoken gratitude.I felt a surge of relief and awe at the sight of this 很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast(反 sound and grateful creature,and I knew that I would always cherish the 差)that shouldn't work”和空后“somehow these two very different memories we shared as I climbed into my car and drove away. worlds make a good combination'”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填 but。 3364新 英语选择性必修·第四册WY 材 习、究、练、测四位一体 考案 Unit 6 Space and beyond 園 (时间：120分钟满分：150分) 警 选择题部分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 约 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 对话仅读一遍 烘 1.What do you know about the woman? A.She doesn't like her own clothes. B.She wants to be a dress designer. C.She is a famous dress designer. 长 2.When will the meeting be held? A.At about 12:00 a.m. B.At about 10:00 a.m. C.At about 6:00 p.m. 3.What's the man's problem? A.The new apartment is too large. B.He is looking for an apartment. C.He cannot afford the apartment rent. 骆 4.How did the man feel about the lecture? A.Boring. B.Excellent. C.Too long 5.Where is the man going to plant the tree? A.By the front door. B.At the back of the garage 諒 C.At the other end of the garden. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. 帝 B.Father and daughter. C.Student and librarian. 7.What will the woman type? A.The subject. B.The author's name. C.The title. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 六) 8.Why does the man like going to the gym? A.It has fresh air. B.He can meet his friends there. C.People who use gyms are healthier 9.What is the man going to do at 3:00? A.Run in the park. B.Go for an interview. 所给的A、B、 C.Use the machines in the gym 听完每段对10.What does the man actually mean about the woman at last? 小题。每段 A.She strictly sticks to her fitness routine. B.She should make more cakes C.She is doing nothing for her health. ! 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.How many things have the two speakers done at least? A.Four. B.Three. C.Two. 12.Why does the man want the woman to meet Howard? A.He is the man's best friend. B.He is the man's boss C.He is leaving the town soon. 13.When will the two speakers meet Howard? A.Before 1:00 p.m. B.At 1:00 p.m. C.After 1:00 p.m. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Where does the woman come from? A.Britain. B.China. C.France. 15.How long has the woman been in Washington? A.About three years B.About three months C.About three weeks. 16.What events is the woman interested in? A.The social get-togethers. B.The sports events. C.The language evenings. 17.When will the woman probably go to the club? A.On Mondays.B.On Wednesdays.C.On Fridays. P313 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 ! 18.How long should food be left before a dog? A.Not more than twenty minutes. B.Not more than thirty minutes. C.Not more than an hour. 19.Why does a pet dog need active exercise? A.To build its strength. B.To help it sleep well. C.To keep it lively. 20.What kind of dog needs to run in an open field? A.An old one. B.A small one. C.A big one. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Don't miss out on student competitions available from NASA.Check this page often for new additions. NASA Earth Space Air Prize Audience:Higher Education Students Registration Deadline:Dec.13,2020 The competition asks individuals to design and develop sensors 测装置)useful in spaceflight as well as on Earth.Three finalists will receive $50,000 each to build a functioning sensor according to their suggestions.The winner will receive a $100,000 award. Future Engineers:Two for the Crew Challenge Audience:K12 Students Registration Deadline:Dec.19,2020 Use your head to create a tool that combines the functions of two objects already being used by crew aboard the International Space Station!Visit the Challenge Website to find out about space station tools and to get brainstorming resources to help you create a design.The site provides links to free 3D design software.The winning design will be 3D printed on the station.Prizes include "3D Printing in Space"prize packs,a 3D printer for your school and a trip to Washington D.C. Mission X:Train Like an Astronaut-Walk to the Moon Challenge Audience:All Educators and Students,Home School Parents and Afterschool Groups Registration Deadline:Dec.31,2020 Mission X encourages children of all ages to seek healthy lifestyles 314 based on training like an astronaut.Mission X is challenging fit explorers many dangerous diseases,like cancer or AIDS.Therefore,our rivers going down the sides of cliffs (). around the world to work together to perform activities in which all will surroundings as well as health will be in better condition. The new findings come from a team led by Colin Dundas of the move online mascot(吉祥物)Astro Charlie the478 million steps Although we can't predict the exact changes which will be made in United States Geological Survey.His team measured 151 of these lines in required to walk from the Earth to the moon!That's 238,857 miles,or the world,we often think about them.We worry about our and our 10 areas.Most of the lines end with slopes between 28 degrees and 35 for full challenge details. think we should be rather sanguine about our future.We should be happy both Mars and Earth.A small covering of dust that moves and sometimes 21.Who is NASA Earth Space Air Prize most likely intended for? and believe good things will happen. becomes lighter might help explain the markings.They usually appear in A.High school students. B.Home school parents. 24.Why will people probably feel a little lonely in 2050? the Martian summer time,and then disappear until the next year.If these C.College students. D.College educators. A.Because the number of people will become much smaller. lines are dry,this suggests that recent Mars has not had large volumes of 22.What can we know about the "Mission X"? B.Because there will be less face-to-face communication. liquid water.Dundas and his research team say that many questions remain. A.It kicks off in the year of 2020. C.Because people won't like making friends with each other. "I still think that Mars has a great potential for having had life early B.It aims to find potential astronauts. D.Because people won't communicate with each other much often. on in its history,"Meyer said."As long as that's true,we also have a C.It allows of an experience of flying. 25.The third paragraph mainly tells us reasonable possibility of life still being on Mars.It just happens to be D.It provides participants with cash prizes. A.that computers will do all the things for human beings cryptic or well hidden. 23.What's the purpose of this passage? B.how people will use computers to communicate with each other NASA currently has no robotic vehicle-either on Mars or in A.To call on people to visit NASA. C.that machines like computers and robots will help people a lot development-with the ability to climb steep slopes.The lack of such B.To stress the importance of creativity D.how people will use robots to do the housework equipment has engineers coming up with ideas like Martian helicopters C.To introduce the development of NASA. 26.According to the passage,which of the following will happen or planes without pilots. D.To attract people to NASA competitions in2050? 28.What do American scientists find on Mars now according to their B A.The relationship between people will be more important than that study? We don't know how different our future will be in the future.We can of today. A.A lot of little life. B.An amount of water. only try to imagine it. B.The way of spending holidays will be the same as that of today. C.Some Martian hills D.Dark markings are sand. At first we think about human relationship.In the year 2050,we will C.It won't be difficult for people to travel to other planets. 29.When do the markings come out? use computers almost every day.We will be making new friends through D.Our environment will be much more polluted with a growing A.In Martian spring. B.In Martian summer. the Internet-even our husbands or wives will be met in this way.It will number of cars. C.In Martian autumn. D.In Martian winter. be much faster and easier for us.On the other hand,our relationships 27.The underlined word "sanguine"in the last paragraph most probably 30.What's Meyer's opinion about having life on Mars? with people won't be as important as they are today-we will feel a little means'“ ” A.Doubtful. B.Trustful. lonely. A.disappointed B.surprised C.Indifferent. D.Objective. Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050.For C.curious D.optimistic 31.What does the underlined word"cryptic"in Paragraph 4 mean? example,they will be used by the children at school to make their A.Undiscovered. B.Strange. learning easier.In addition,there will be much more other machines A new study suggests that dark markings on the planet Mars represent C.Magical. D.Icy. which will play a similar role as computers,like robots which will do the sand-not water.The research in 2015 suggested that lines on some D housework for us. Martian hills were evidence of water.Yet American scientists now say (2024·新高考Ⅱ卷〉 Spending holidays will also be completely different.Traveling to:these lines appear more like dry,flows of sand.If water is present,it is "I didn't like the ending,"I said to my favorite college professor.It other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone.Means of likely to be a small amount.Water in liquid forms would be necessary for was my junior year of undergraduate,and I was doing an independent transport will,.of course,change,too.We will be using solar-powered microbial(微生物的)life. study on Victorian literature.I had just finished reading The Mill on the cars,which will be much more environmentally friendly. NASA,the American space agency,said more research is needed.Floss by George Eliot,and I was heartbroken with the ending.Prof. We could expect that the faster technological progress would lead to Michael Meyer is the lead scientist for NASA's Mars'exploration Gracie,with all his patience,asked me to think about it beyond whether a more polluted environment.But it isn't true.We will pay more attention programme.He noted that the latest study does not reject the presence of I liked it or not.He suggested I think about the difference between to protecting the environment.And,scientists will probably find cures for water.But he admitted,"It just may not be as exciting as the idea of endings that I wanted for the characters and endings that were right for 315 316 the characters,endings that satisfied the story even if they didn't have a B.To stress the theme of this issue. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 traditionally positive outcome.Of course,I would have preferred a C.To encourage writing for the magazine 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） different ending for Tom and Maggie Tulliver,but the ending they got D.To recommend their new books. 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以 did make the most sense for them. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 填入空白处的最佳选项。 This was an aha moment for me,and I never thought about endings 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 Three years ago,I participated in Model United Nations(MUN) the same way again.From then on,if I wanted to read an ending 选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 held by the Education Department,which was a mock(模拟的)UN guaranteed to be happy,I'd pick up a love romance.If I wanted an Teenage Brains in the Digital World activity.During the two days,students are separated in different groups ending I couldn't guess,I'd pick up a mystery(悬疑小说).One where I When it comes to technology,adults won't be able to keep up with which 41 different countries to debate and try to solve problems. kind of knew what was going to happen,historical fiction.Choosing what their children.It took the radio 38 years to reach 50 million people,but it MUN has42 awards:best delegates(f代表)，honorary mentions,and to read became easier. took only 20 years for the phone to reach the same number,and 13 years verbal mentions. But writing the end-that's hard.It's hard for writers because for the television.In contrast,it took Facebook 3.6 years.36. Each time I participate in MUN,I made good 43 and endings carry so much weight with readers.You have to balance creating undoubtedly got a few awards.But I often felt as if I'd 44 because I Over the 15 years,digital communication has brought in more an ending that's unpredictable,but doesn't seem to come from nowhere,changes than the printing press did in 1570.And those most likely to use had never won the best delegate award.I 45 those who didn't one that fits what's right for the characters. deserve to win the award but won it various times,and I was just filled them in this world are teenagers,whose brains appear to have an That's why this issue (of Writer's Digest aims to help you figure with 46 at their success.But later I realised that it was also 47 extraordinary capacity to adapt to the world around them.37, out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you're not to get the award because I could actually 48 something,and that enabling teenagers to keep up with the increasing pace of digital doing.If it's short stories,Peter Mountford breaks down six techniques I shouldn't 49 the best delegate award until I was the best delegate I technology and giving them an advantage when it comes to multitasking could be. you can try to see which one helps you stick the landing.Elizabeth Sims (多重任务处理)： Failures are completely subjective-we can look at a result as a analyzes the final chapters of five great novels to see what key points In the US,on average teenagers spend 8.5 hours a day using they include and how you can adapt them for your work. failure or a 50.Any failure can be regarded as a (n)51 computers,mobiles,and other devices to learn,interact and play.because you can always learn something from it and do 52 next This issue won't tell you what your ending should be-that's up to 38,such as talking on the phone while you're watching TV.As they time.This is supported by John Locke's theory that we are born with ☒ you and the story you're telling-but it might provide what you need to stare at these screens,they're taking in and sorting through an incredible blank views:knowledge and ability are learnt from our 53.That's get there. amount of information. true.If I make a mistake in the life practice,then I probably won't 32.Why did the author go to Prof.Gracie? 39.YouTube indicates that teenagers all over the world are 54 that next time.I believe this is 55 the best way to become A.To discuss a novel. B.To submit a book report. watching the same clips and laughing at the same joke,indicating that better. they are more global-minded than teenagers in the past.They may be 41.A.strengthen B.condemn C.inspire D.represent C.To argue for a writer. 42.A.identical keen on texting their friends and posting updates on social media sites. B.temporary C.various D.false D.To ask for a reading list. 40.By the age of 30,our brains will become more set in their 43.A.preparations B.predictions C.appointments D.explanations 33.What did the author realize after seeing Gracie? :44.A.accelerated B.failed C.exited D.succeeded A.Writing is a matter of personal preferences. ways,making it harder for us to adapt and cope with the new technology. 45.A.approached B.trained C.expected D.witnessed B.Readers are often carried away by character. A.However,there is a cut-off 46.A.relief B.envy C.satisfaction D.delight C.Each type of literature has its unique end. B.Twitter only needed 88 days 47.A.annoyed B.ashamed C.good D.terrible D.A story which begins well will end well. C.There are concems about how to make friends online 48.A.desert B.learn C.delete D.display 34.What is expected of a good ending? D.There is an advantage of the growing digital trend 49.A.win B.miss C.deliver D.value A.It satisfies readers'taste. E.Having a more flexible brain means certain parts of it haven't50.A.bond B.bet C.victory D.loss B.It fits with the story development. developed yet 51.A.aim B.benefit C.burden D.limit C.It is usually positive. F.This means that the teenage brains can adapt to new technology 52.A.funnier B.worse C.better D.slower D.It is open for imagination G.This increases to 11.5 hours if you include all the multitasking that53.A.decisions B.attitudes C.positions D.experiences 35.Why does the author mention Peter Mountford and Elizabeth Sims? goes on 54.A.repeat B.admit C.accept D.notice A.To give examples of great novelists. 36. 37 38 39 40. 55.A.wrongly B.scarcely C.truly D.narrowly 317 318 非选择题部分 注意： wing but did not immediately fly away. 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1.词数80左右： Hovering(悬停)，she approached within six inches of my face.. 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数； For a very long moment,this tiny creature looked into my eyes,turning 正确形式。 3.要点齐全，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 her head from side to side.Then she flew quickly out of sight. (2023·高考全国乙卷) Dear Editor, During the cookout,I told my hosts about the hummingbird Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern.From Recently our class had a discussion on whether space is worth incident.They promised to fix the window.As I was departing,my Buddhist temples to museums,narrow hutong 56. royal exploring. friends walked me to my car.I was standing by the car when a palaces,it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering.She down to its layout,with the city keeping its carefully 57. turned from person to person until she came to me.She again looked build)system of ring roads. directly into my eyes,then let out a squeaking call and was gone.For a But for all its ancient buildings,Beijing is also a place 58. moment,all were speechless.Then someone said,"She must have come welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life,with 21st-century to say goodbye. architectural 59. wonder)standing side by side with 注意： historical buildings of the past. 1.续写词数应为150左右： It is a distinct visual contrast (that shouldn't work.60. Yours, 2.请按如下格式作答。 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination Li Hua A few weeks later,I went to the farm again. 61.(visit)several times over the last 10 years,I 62. 第二节（满分25分） (amaze)by the co-existence of old and new,and how a city was able to 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构 keep such a rich heritage(遗产)while constantly growing.Asa成一篇完整的短文。 photographer,I have spent the last two years 63. (record) (2023·1月浙江高考卷) everything I discovered. I was invited to a cookout on an old friend's farm in western The 64. (remark)development of this city,which is Washington.I parked my car outside the farm and walked past a milking consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modem house which had apparently not been used in many years.A noise at a world,65. (mean)there is always something new to window caught my attention,so I entered it.It was a hummingbird discover here,and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50)desperately trying to escape.She was covered in spider-webs( years and was barely able to move her wings.She ceased her struggle the 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared.:::: instant I picked her up. 第一节（满分15分） With the bird in my cupped hand,I looked around to see how she 假设最近你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题开展了一 ihad gotten in.The broken window glass was the likely answer.I stuffed 次讨论。假如你是李华，请根据下表提供的信息，给报社写一封信介 a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside,closing the door 绍你们讨论的情况，并给出你的观点。 securely behind me. 30%的同学反对 70%的同学赞成 When I opened my hand,the bird did not fly away;she sat looking at me with her bright eyes.I removed the sticky spider-webs that 1.已使用卫星进行通讯 1.离我们的日常生活太远； 传播、天气预报等： covered her head and wings.Still,she made no attempt to fly.Perhaps 2.浪费金钱，这些金钱本可以用来解决饥饿、 2.有望解决地球能源短 she had been struggling against the window too long and was too tired? 污染等问题 缺问题 Or too thirsty？ As I carried her up the blackberry-lined path toward my car where I 你的观点 kept a water bottle,she began to move.I stopped,and she soon took 319 320