强调句-2025-2026学年高中英语选修一语法重难点精讲（重大版）

高中重庆大学出版社 【语法专题】 强调句精讲 语法专版 【语法专题】强调句(itis/was.that/who.) 专项突破 高中重庆大学出版社选择性必修1 语法精讲 语法概述：强调句(it is/was...that/who..结构与转换)=用于突出句子中某个成分（主语、宾语、 状语等)的句式，基本结构为it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其余部分，其中指人用who, 指物或其他情况用ht,在句中可通过调整被强调部分实现不同内容的强调。 一、 重难点讲解 重难点一：强调句基本结构及连接词选择讲解： 强调句基本结构为It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。被强调部分可以是主语、宾 语、状语等；当被强调部分指人时，连接词可用who或that,指物或其他情况时只能用that:强调 过去发生的动作时用was,强调现在或将来的动作时用is。 It was Tom who/that helped me with my English yesterday.(强调主语Tom,指人) It is this book that I want to read..(强调宾语this book,指物) It was in the park that we met last week.(强调地点状语in the park) 真题再现： 1.(2024 重庆九龙坡区期中，重庆大学出版社)一Who called you just now?一It my brother. He asked me to go home early. A.is B.was C.are D.were 答案：B 解析：根据语境“刚才谁给你打电话了”可知动作发生在过去，强调句中be动词 用was。 2.(2023重庆沙坪坝区月考，重庆大学出版社)Itis_he often breaks the school rules_makes his teacher angry. A.what that B.that what C.that that 1 高中重庆大学出版社 【语法专题】 强调句精讲 D.which that 答案：C解析：第一空是主语从句引导词，从句成分完整用hat:第二空是强调句连接词， 被强调部分是主语从句，用hat。 重难点二：强调句与其他句型的转换及区分讲解： 强调句与普通陈述句转换时，可通过还原法判断：去掉It is/was和that/who后，剩余部分能组成 完整句子则为强调句。与定语从句区分：强调句中htwh0在句中不作成分，定语从句中关系代 词副词要作成分。 普通句：He met his friend in the street yesterday. 强调句（强调地点状语）：It was in the street that he met his friend yesterday. 判断是否为强调句：去掉It was和that后，In the street he met his friend yesterday.句子完整，是强 调句。 真题再现： 1.(2024重庆渝中区期末，重庆大学出版社)It was in the labwas taken charge of by Professor Zhang they did the experiment. A.where that B.which that C.that where D.which where 答案：B解析：第一空是定语从句关系代词，先行词lab指物且在从句中作主语，用which: 第二空是强调句连接词，被强调部分是地点状语in the lab,用that。 2.(2023 重庆北碚区期中，重庆大学出版社)—Was it last Friday_you met him?一No.It was -you were out that I met him. A.that that B.when that C.that when D.when when 答案：C解析：第一空是强调句连接词，被强调部分是时间状语last Friday,用hat:第二 空是时间状语从句引导词，当你出去的时候，用when。 重难点三：强调句的特殊句式及注意事项讲解： 强调句的特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分？注意否定前移：在强调 句中否定词not要放在is/was之后。 Where was it that you found your lost bike?(特殊疑问句强调地点) It isn't money that brings happiness.(否定句，not放在is之后) 注意：强调句中不能强调谓语动词，强调谓语需用助动词do/does/did。 真题再现： 1.(2024重庆南岸区月考，重庆大学出版社)was it_made the student so upset? 高中重庆大学出版社 【语法专题】 强调句精讲 A.What that B.What what C.Who who D.Which that 答案：A解析：第一空是特殊疑问词，根据句意“是什么让那个学生如此沮丧”用what:第 二空是强调句连接词，用hat。 2.(2023重庆江北区期末，重庆大学出版社)It was not until midnight_he came back home A.when B.that C.while D.as 答案：B 解析：此处是not until的强调句型It was not until..that.,固定结构，用that。 易错点综合演练 I单项选择（直击重难点） 1.It was he solved the problem in such a short time that surprised everyone. A.what B.how C.that D.which 2.-Was it in the library you found the missing book? -Yes.I left it there yesterday. A.where B.which C.that D.when 3.is it that makes you so excited about the trip? A.What B.Who C.Which D.Where 4.It wasn't until she called me I realized I had forgotten the meeting. A.when B.that C.which D.as 3 高中重庆大学出版社 【语法专题】 强调句精讲 Ⅱ用所给词的适当形式填空（强化句型结构） 1.It is my brother who often (help)me with my math homework. 2.Was it last night that you (see)the shooting star in the sky? 3.It(be)not until the rain stopped that we continued our journey. 4.(be)it your teacher who recommended this book to you? Ⅲ.短文填空（综合运用强调句) 用强调句结构补全短文，每空一词。 Tom:Do you know 1.was that won the first prize in the English speech contest? Lucy:It was Mary 2.got the first prize.Her pronunciation was perfect. Tom:When was 3.she started practicing for the contest? Lucy:It was two months ago 4.she began to prepare for it.She spent two hours every day on it. Tom:No wonder she succeeded.It is hard work 5.leads to success. V.连词成句（聚焦句型结构） 1.it,was,yesterday,that,met,we,in,park,the (. 2.is,it,he,who,always,helps,others(.) 一 3.not,until,midnight,it,was,finished,he,work,his,that (. 一 4.what,was,that,made,late,you,for,class(?) V.按要求改写句子（巩固否定、疑问句式） 1.He bought a new computer last week.(强调宾语) 2.They will have a picnic in the park this Sunday..(强调时间状语) 3.She didn't leave the office until the rain stopped.(改为强调句) 4.I met my old friend in the supermarket yesterday.(强调地点状语并改为一般疑问句) 4 高中重庆大学出版社 【语法专题】 强调句精讲 参考答案 1.单项选择：1.C2.C3.A4.B Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空：1 helps2.saw 3.was 4.Was IL.短文填空：1.who2.that/who3.that4.that5.hat V.连词成句： 1.It was in the park that we met yesterday. 2.It is he who always helps others. 3.It was not until midnight that he finished his work. 4.What was it that made you late for class? V.按要求改写句子： 1.It was a new computer that he bought last week. 2.It is this Sunday that they will have a picnic in the park. 3.It was not until the rain stopped that she left the office. 4.Was it in the supermarket that you met your old friend yesterday? 5