非限制性定语从句-2025-2026学年高中英语选修一语法重难点精讲（重大版）

高中选择性必修1 重庆大学出版社 重难点精讲 语法专版 【语法专题】非限制性定语从句专项突破 高中重庆大学出版社选择性必修1 语法精讲 语法概述：高中重庆大学出版社选择性必修1非限制性定语从句=对先行词进行补充说明的从 句，与主句之间用逗号隔开，即使去掉从句主句意思仍然完整，在句中起补充说明作用。 重难点讲解 重难点一：非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句的区别讲解： 限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰限制作用，不可或缺，去掉后主句意思不完整：引导词tht可使 用，且不能用逗号与主句隔开。 This is the book that I bought yesterday.(限制，书，的范围，去掉后”这是书'表意不明确) 非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明作用，去掉后主句意思仍完整；引导词不能用tht,需用 逗号与主句隔开。 My brother,who is a doctor,.works in this hospital..(补充说明哥哥的职业，去掉后”我哥哥在这家医 院工作”仍通顺) 真题再现： 1.(2024重庆渝中期末，重庆大学出版社)The Great Wall,,_is one of the Seven Wonders of the World,attracts millions of visitors every year A.that B.which C.who D.where 答案：B解析：非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The Great Wall(物)，引导词不能用that,用 which。 2.(2023 重庆九龙坡月考，重庆大学出版社)My hometown,_I lived for 10 years,has changed a lot. A.that B.which C.where D.when 答案：C解析：先行词My hometown在从句中作地点状语，非限制性定语从句用where引 高中选择性必修1 重庆大学出版社 重难点精讲 重难点二：非限制性定语从句的引导词用法讲解： 指代人时用who(主格)、whom(宾格)，指代物时用which:whose可指代人或物，在从句中作 定语。 Our English teacher,who is very kind,often helps us with our study.(who指代人，作主语) She has a new bike,which was bought by her father.(which指代物，作主语) M.Li,whose daughter is my classmate,will teach us math next term.(whose作定语修饰daughter) 关系副词when(指时间)、where(指地点)在非限制性定语从句中分别作时间状语和地点状语。 We visited Beijing last summer,when the weather was very hot..(when指代时间last summer) Shanghai,,where my uncle lives,is a modern city.(where指代地点Shanghai) 真题再现： l.(2024重庆沙坪坝期末，重庆大学出版社)Tom,_we met at the school gate yesterday,.is from America. A.who B.which C.where D.when 答案：A解析：先行词Tom指人，在从句中作宾语，非限制性定语从句用wh0(口语中可 用whom)。 2.(2023 重庆南岸期中，重庆大学出版社)I bought a new camera,_price is quite high, A.which B.whose C.who D.where 答案：B 解析：从句中price与先行词camera存在所属关系，用whose作定语。 重难点三：非限制性定语从句修饰整个主句讲解： 非限制性定语从句可修饰整个主句内容，此时常用which或as引导，which只能放在主句后，as 可放在主句前、中、后。 He passed the exam,which made his parents very happy.(which指代，他通过考试'这件事) As we all know,he earth is round.(as指代'地球是圆的'这件事，位于句首) 真题再现： l.(2024重庆北碚月考，重庆大学出版社)HIe succeeded in the competition,_we expected. A.which B.as C.that D.what 2 高中选择性必修1 重庆大学出版社 重难点精讲 答案：B解析：从句we expected修饰主句内容，as表示”正如'，可放在主句后。 2.(2023重庆巴南期末，重庆大学出版社)She always arrives late for class,_ annoys the teacher A.which B.as C.who D.where 答案：A解析：wich指代前面整个主句”她总是上课迟到'这件事，在从句中作主语。 重难点四：非限制性定语从句的特殊注意事项讲解： 非限制性定语从句不能用that引导：不能省略引导词：翻译时通常译成独立的句子。 His mother,whom he loves deeply,.passed away last year.(不能用that,whom不能省略) (翻译：他的母亲去年去世了，他非常爱她。) 真题再现： 1.(2024重庆渝北期中，重庆大学出版社)The sun gives us light and heat,.is very important to us. A.that B.which C.what D.who 答案：B:解析：非限制性定语从句修饰整个主句，不能用that,用which。 2.(2023重庆大渡口月考，重庆大学出版社)My friend Lucy,_you met at my birthday party,will come to see me this weekend. A.that B.which C.whom D.whose 答案：C 解析：先行词Lucy在从句中作宾语，非限制性定语从句用whom,不能省略或用 that。 易错点综合演练 L单项选择（直击重难点） 1.The old librarywas built in 1920 still serves the local people. A.which B.that C.where D.when 3 高中选择性必修1 重庆大学出版社 重难点精讲 2.My cousin works as a lawyer in Beijing will come to visit us next month. A.who B.which C.whom D.whose 3.She won the first prize in the competition made her parents very proud. A.as B.which C.who D.where 4.We visited the Science Museum last Sunday we saw many interesting inventions. A.when B.where C.which D.that Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化句型结构）》 1.Mr.Wang(teach)us math for 10 years will retire next year. 2.The storybook(belong)to my sister is very popular among students. 3.She has a pet dog(name)Lucky.It can do many tricks. 4.We will never forget the day(meet)our new classmates for the first time. 5.The girl (sit)next to me in class is from Canada. Ⅲ，短文填空（综合运用定语从句） 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空，使短文完整通顺。 Last summer,I went to Paris is known as the"City of Light".I visited the Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous landmarks in the world.There I met a French girlname is Sophie.She toldme about her hometown she has lived for all her life.We walked along the Seine River many beautiful bridges are built.I will never forget the trip gave me many wonderful memories. V.连词成句（聚焦句型结构） 1.is,the,girl,who,talking,to,our,teacher,(? 2.this,is,the,book,I,yesterday,bought,(. 4 高中选择性必修1 重庆大学出版社 重难点精讲 3.my,father,works,in,a,hospital,which,is,near,our,home,(. 4.we,visited,the,village,last,year,where,my,grandparents,lived,(. 5.the,movie,which,we,saw,last,night,was,very,exciting,(. .按要求改写句子（巩固定语从句用法） l.This is the pen.I wrote the letter with it..(合并为含定语从句的句子) 2.The girl is my sister.She is wearing a red dress.(合并为含定语从句的句子) 3.HIe told me a story.The story made me laugh.(合并为含定语从句的句子) 4.We live in a city..The city is very beautiful.(合并为含定语从句的句子) 参考答案 I.单项选择：1B2.A3B4.A Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.who teaches 2.that belongs 3.named 4.when we met 5.sitting Ⅲ短文填空： 1.which 2.which 3.whose 4.where 5.where 6.which IV.连词成句： 1.Who is the girl talking to our teacher? 2.This is the book I bought yesterday. 3.My father works in a hospital which is near our home. 4.We visited the village last year where my grandparents lived. 高中选择性必修1 重庆大学出版社重难点精讲 5.The movie which we saw last night was very exciting. V.按要求改写句子： 1.This is the pen with which I wrote the letter. 2.The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister. 3.He told me a story which made me laugh 4.We live in a city which is very beautiful. 6