Unit 1省略句-2025-2026学年高中英语必修三语法重难点精讲（译林版）

高中译林版必修3 【语法专版】 省略句专项突破 语法专版 【语法专题】省略句专项突破 高中译林版必修3 语法精讲 语法概述：省略句=为避免重复、使语言简洁而省略句子中某些成分的句子，省略的部分可根据 上下文或语境补充完整。 一、 重难点讲解 重难点一：省略句的基本类型及适用语境讲解： 省略句是在不影响句意表达的前提下，省略句子中某些成分（如主语、谓语、宾语、状语等），使 语言更简洁自然。常见类型包括： ·对话中的省略：日常对话中常省略主语、谓语或整个分句，尤其是在回答问题时。 -Would you like to go shopping with me?-(I'd)Love to (go shopping with you). ●状语从句中的省略：当主从句主语一致，且从句谓语含be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动 词；或从句主语为it且含be动词时，可省略it和be动词。 While (I was)walking in the park,I met an old friend. If(it is)necessary,you can call me at any time. ·不定式结构中的省略：当不定式作宾语、表语或状语时，若上文已出现过不定式动词，可省 略不定式符号to后的动词，只保留to。 He promised to come,but he forgot to(come). 真题再现： 1.(2024 江苏南京期中，译林版)一Do you think she will attend the meeting?一I hope一 A.it B.that C.so D.to 答案：C解析：此处省略了“she will attend the meeting”,用so代替上文提到的内容，符合 对话中省略习惯。 2.(2023江苏苏州月考，译林版)Whenfor London? A.is she leaving 高中译林版必修3 【语法专版】 省略句专项突破 B.she is leaving C.she leaves D.leaves she 答案：A解析：特殊疑问句中疑问词后需用疑问句语序，此处省略了主语she后的be动词 (完整形式为When is she leaving),符合省略句在疑问句中的用法。 重难点二：省略句中常见的易错点讲解： 。状语从句省略后的一致性：省略主语和b动词时，需确保主从句主语一致，否则易造成逻辑 错误。 错误：While watching TV,the doorbell rang: 正确：While walking,.he found a wallet 。不定式省略的完整性：当不定式后有be、have、have been时，to后需保留这些词。 -Are you a teacher?-No,but I used to be (a teacher) ●否定句中的省略：否定句省略时，否定词not需保留在不定式符号to前。 He told me not to smoke,but I forgot not to (smoke). 真题再现： l.(2024江苏无锡期末，译林版)Lin the mountains for a week,the two students were finally saved by the local police. A.Lost B.Losing C.Being lost D.Having lost 答案：A解析：此处为状语从句省略，完整形式为“After they were lost in the mountains..”, 因主从句主语一致且含be动词，省略主语和were,用过去分词lost表被动。 2.(2023江苏常州期中，译林版)一You should have thanked her before you left..一I meant一，but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere. A.to B.to do C.doing D.doing it 答案：A解析：mean to后省略了“thank her'”,因上文已出现过不定式动词thank,故只保 留to,符合不定式省略规则。 重难点三：省略句在书面语与口语中的差异讲解： 。口语中省略更灵活，常省略主语（如I,you)、助动词或系动词。 (It)Looks like rain. 高中译林版必修3 【语法专版】 省略句专项突破 (Are)You ready? ·书面语中省略需符合语法规则，多见于状语从句、比较状语从句等结构。 He is taller than I (am) She works harder than she did (work)last year. 真题再现： l.(2024江苏扬州月考，译林版)一I hear you went to the cinema last night..一Yes,but I wish I A.didn't B.hadn't C.wouldn't D.wasn't 答案：B 解析：此处省略了“gone to the cinema last night”,wish后接虚拟语气，表示与过 去事实相反，用hadn't(完整形式为hadn't gone)。 2.(2023江苏镇江期末，译林版)The research is so designed that once nothing can be done to change it. A.begins B.having begun C.beginning D.begun 答案：D解析：此处为once引导的状语从句省略，完整形式为“once it is begun”,因主从 句主语一致(research)且含be动词，省略itis,用过去分词begun表被动。 易错点综合演练 I单项选择（直击重难点） 1.-Do you think Tom will attend the party? -I hope_. A.it B.that C.so D.to 2.While in the park,she met an old classmate. A.walking B.walked C.to walk D.walk 3.-Are you still a student? 3 高中译林版必修3 【语法专版】 省略句专项突破 -No,but I used to_. A.be B.being C.do D.doing 4.When_to hand in your homework? A.are you going B.you are going C.you go D.go you Ⅱ用所给词的适当形式填空（强化句型结构） 1.He promised to come,but he forgot-(come). 2.(necessary),you can ask the teacher for help 3.While_(watch)TV,I heard a knock at the door..(提示：主语一致) 4.She said she would call me,but she forgot(not call). 5.-Did you see him yesterday? -No,but I hope_(see)him tomorrow. Ⅲ.短文填空（综合运用省略句） 用括号内单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。（译林版教材课文改编） A:Hi,Mary!What are you doing this weekend? B:I'm not sure.Maybe I'll stay at home.How about you? A:I(go)shopping with my mom.She(buy)a new coat. B:you_(invite)Lily to go with you? A:No,she can't.She said she(visit)her grandma. B:Oh,I see.Well,if(free),I might join you next time. V.连词成句（聚焦句型结构) 1.is,when,leaving,she,for Shanghai (? 2.while,he,reading,fell asleep,the book (. 3.used to,be,a doctor,my father (. 4.hope,I,so,he,will,come ( 5.if,possible,I,will,help,you (. 高中译林版必修3 【语法专版】 省略句专项突破 V.按要求改写句子（巩固省略规则） l.While I was walking along the street,I found a wallet..(改为省略句) 2.He is taller than I am.（改为省略句) 3.-Are you going to the concert? 一No,but I want to.(补全完整形式) 4.She said she would study hard,,but she forgot to.(指出不定式省略的部分) 5.If it is fine tomorrow,.we will go picnic.(改为省略句) 参考答案 I.单项选择：1.C2.A3.A4.A Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空：1.to come2.If necessary3.watching 4.not to call 5.to see Ⅲ短文填空： 1.am going to go/will go 2.is going to buy /will buy 3.Are;going to invite /Will;invite 4.was going to visit/would visit 5.free V.连词成句： 1.When is she leaving for Shanghai? 2.While reading the book,he fell asleep.He fell asleep while reading the book 3.My father used to be a doctor. 4.I hope he will come so. 5.If possible,I will help you./I will help you if possible. V.按要求改写句子： 1.While walking along the street,I found a wallet 2.He is taller than I. 3.No,but I want to go to the concert. 4.省略了”study hard 5.If fine tomorrow,we will go picnic. 5