3.过去进行时过去完成时的被动语态-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修1（沪教版）

期末语法复习 选择性必修1·沪教牛津版（上海教育）·过去进行时过去完成 时的被动语态 一、过去进行时/过去完成时的被动语态详解 考点概述：过去进行时的被动语态表示过去某一时刻正在进行的被动动作：过去完成 时的被动语态强调过去某个时间之前已经完成的被动动作，二者核心在于动作的被动 性及发生时间的特定性。 考点一：过去进行时的被动语态 结构：主语+was/were+being+过去分词 例句：The bridge was being built when the earthquake happened last year. 真题再现： 1.A new library in our school from January to March last year..【2023上海市高二期末】 A)was built B)was being built C)is being built D)has been built 答案：B 2.-What at 8 o'clock last night? -I heard someone shout for help outside 【2022XX市选择性必修1质检】 A)happened B)was happening C)was being happened D)is happening 答案：C 考点二：过去完成时的被动语态 结构：主语+had+been+过去分词 By the end of last term,the project had been completed successfully 真题再现： 1.All the preparations for the trip_by the time the manager anived.【2023新高考IⅡ卷模 拟】 A)have been finished B)had been finished C)were finished D)are finished 答案：B 2.She said that the report_before she left the office. 【2022上海市高三一模】 A)has been typed B)had been typed C)was typed D)would be typed 答案：B 考点三：过去进行时与过去完成时被动语态的区别 区别：过去进行时被动语态强调“过去某时刻正在被进行”的动作；过去完成时被动 语态强调“过去某动作之前已被完成”的动作（即“过去的过去”） 例句： (I)The house was being painted when I passed by yesterday.(过去某时正在被做) (2)The house had been painted by the time we moved in last month.(搬进去前己被刷完) 真题再现： 1.-Why didn't you enter the room? -Because the doorwhen I got there. 【2023XX省高二联考】 A)was being locked B)had been locked C)is locked D)has been locked 答案：A 2.By the time the storm ended,all the windows of the house by the strong wind.[2022 上海市选择性必修1期末】 A)were broken B)had been broken C)are broken D)have been broken 答案：B 考点四：被动语态在复杂句式中的运用（含时间状语从句） 要点：在when/while/by the time等引导的时间状语从句中，需根据语境判断使用过去 进行时被动或过去完成时被动 例句：While the experiment was being done,the power suddenly went out, 真题再现： 1.I arrived at the theater,but the tickets_out by the time I got there.【2023上海市高二期 末】 A)had been sold B)were being sold C)are sold D)will be sold 答案：A 2.When I visited the factory,a new machineby the workers.【2022XX市高二质检】 A)was tested B)was being tested C)had been tested D)has been tested 答案：B 二、考点综合训练 I.单项选择 1.A new museum_in the city center from March to August last year. A)built B)was being built C)has been built D)is built 2.By the time the concert started,all the ticketsout online. A)were sold B)have been sold C)had been sold D)are sold 3.The door when I tried to enter the classroom this morning A)was being locked B)had been locked C)is locked D)will be locked 4.She said that the report before the meeting began. A)has been typed B)was typed C)had been typed D)is being typed 5.While the experiment_,the lab suddenly lost power. A)was being done B)did C)had been done D)is done 亚完成句子 1.当我路过他家时，那栋房子正在被粉刷。（paint) When I passed by his house,the house 2.到去年年底为止，这个项目已经被完成了。(complete) By the end oflast year,the project 3.他们到达车站时，火车已经被开走了。(leave) The trainby the time they arrived at the station. 4.昨天下午三点到五点，我们的教室正在被打扫。(clean) Our classroom_ from 3 pm to 5 pm yesterday afternoon. 5.老师说所有的作业必须在周五前被提交。（submit) The teacher said all homework by Friday. Ⅲ.短文改错 1.The package was delivered when I got home yesterday.( 2.By the time she called,I had been finished my homework.( 3.The bridge was being built for two years and will open next month.( 4.He told me that his bike was stolen twice since last year.( 5.When I arrived,the meeting has been cancelled already.( V.语法填空 Last week,I visited a historical building that 1.(restore)for over six months.When I ar- rived,workers 2.(repair)the roof,so I couldn't enter the main hall.The guide told me that the building 3.(damage)badly in a fire ten years ago.By the time the restoration project started in 2023,many parts of the structure 4.-(destroy).Luckily,most cultural relics inside 5.(save)before the fire spread.Now,the building 6.(turn)into a museum and will open to the public next year. 参考答案与解析 1单项选择答案：1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A Ⅱ.完成句子答案： 1.was being painted 2.had been completed 3.had been left 4.was being cleaned 5. had to be submitted Ⅲ.短文改错答案： l.(无需修改)2.去掉been3.was being built→has been built4.was stoler→ had been stolen 5.has->had V.语法填空答案： 1.had been being restored 2.were repairing 3.had been damaged 4.had been de- stroyed 5.had been saved 6.is being turned 英语语法复习手册·选择性必修1·沪教牛津版·过去进行时/过去完成时的被动语态