专题02 短文首字母填空15篇（江苏专用）（中考真题+中考模拟）-2026年江苏省中考英语总复习(语法+题型)

专题02 短文首字母填空15篇 （江苏专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 About 160 years ago, the Austrian scientist Mendel did many important experiments (实验) with pea plants. After eight years of careful r 1 , he finally discovered the basic rules of inheritance (遗传). This helped him make great p 2 in the study of biology. But for the next hundred years, people still didn’t know why some pea plants were tall while some were short. Then, amazing news came! A group of international scientists worked t 3 and found more. This team was led by two great scientists, Cheng Shifeng from China and Noel Ellis from the UK. They shared information from their experiments, talked about problems, and tried different ways to s 4 these problems. The scientists used modern scientific tools to look at Mendel’s 1865 experiments again. They wanted to learn more about the genetic (基因的) changes. So, after 2019, they grew more than 700 k 5 of peas from Britain in China. They built special greenhouses to study the plants. Finally, they discovered the changes in pea genetics. What a great s 6 they achieved! Cheng Shifeng, the group’s lead scientist said, “Mendel found out the rules of inheritance many years ago, but he didn’t know what a gene was and h 7 it worked. Now we can see the changes clearly from the study.” Scientists once tried to e 8 why some pods (豆荚) are green and others yellow. This study has found out some secrets about genes in DNA．The genes can c 9 the colours of peas. This study shows that with modern scientific tools, nowadays we can understand the genetic world b 10 . It’s a great example of how we keep working out the mysteries of nature. 【答案】 1．(r)esearch/(r)esearches 2．(p)rogress 3．(t)ogether 4．(s)olve 5．(k)inds 6．(s)uccess 7．(h)ow 8．(e)xplain/(e)xplore 9．(c)ontrol 10．(b)etter 【导语】本文介绍了科学家们通过现代技术重新研究孟德尔的遗传实验，揭示了豌豆基因变化的秘密，并展示了科学探索如何帮助我们更好地理解自然规律。 1．句意：经过八年的仔细研究，他终于发现了遗传的基本规律。根据“Mendel did many important experiments (实验) with pea plants”和“discovered the basic rules of inheritance (遗传)”可知，经过八年仔细的研究，最终发现了遗传的规律；research“研究”，名词，此处既可以泛指“研究”这一抽象概念，也可指代具体的研究项目或成果。故填(r)esearch/(r)esearches。 2．句意：这使他在生物学的研究上取得了很大的进步。make great progress“取得巨大进步”，固定短语。故填(p)rogress。 3．句意：一组国际科学家共同努力，发现了更多。根据“A group of international scientists”可知，一组国际科学家一起工作并发现了更多（成果）；结合首字母提示，together“一起”，符合语境。故填(t)ogether。 4．句意：他们从实验中分享信息，讨论问题，并尝试不同的方法来解决这些问题。根据“tried different ways to ... these problems”可知，尝试用不同的方法来解决问题，solve“解决”，动词，to后接动词原形。故填(s)olve。 5．句意：因此，2019年之后，他们在中国种植了700多种来自英国的豌豆。根据“more than 700 ... of peas”及首字母可知，此处表示700多种豌豆，kind的复数kinds符合语境。故填(k)inds。 6．句意：他们取得了多么大的成功啊！根据“they discovered the changes in pea genetics.”可知，他们发现了豌豆基因的变化，获得了巨大的成功；a后接名词，success“成功”，符合语境。故填(s)uccess。 7．句意：孟德尔多年前就发现了遗传规律，但他不知道基因是什么，也不知道它是如何工作的。根据“he didn’t know what a gene was and .... it worked”可知，孟德尔不知道基因是如何工作的，how“如何”，符合语境。故填(h)ow。 8．句意：科学家们曾经试图解释/探索为什么有些豆荚是绿色的，有些是黄色的。根据“why some pods (豆荚) are green and others yellow”可知，为什么有些豆荚是绿色的，有些是黄色的，这个问题科学家们曾经试图解释/探索，explain“解释”/explore“探索”，符合语境，to后接动词原形。故填(e)xplain/(e)xplore。 9．句意：这些基因可以控制豌豆的颜色。根据“The genes can ... the colours of peas.”及首字母可知，基因可以控制豌豆的颜色，control“控制”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(c)ontrol。 10．句意：这项研究表明，借助现代科学工具，如今我们可以更好地了解基因世界。根据“with modern scientific tools, nowadays we can understand the genetic world ”可知，借助现代科学工具，如今我们能更好地理解基因世界；better“更好”，修饰动词understand。故填(b)etter。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Chinese writer Wang Zengqi once wrote, “When I arrive in a new place... I prefer to visit the local farmers market to see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits. It’s lively and brings me a sense of the joy of l 1 .” Nowadays, more people feel the same as Wang. They love to explore farmers markets wherever they visit. These traditional markets, which used to be just local s 2 places, are attracting visitors during holidays, especially the young. They think visiting a city w 3 exploring farmers markets is a waste of a trip. There they can enjoy mouthwatering food, local culture and real nature of a city. Luo Yan, a tour lover, travels around markets nationwide. He agrees these farmers markets are c 4 to local people’s daily life than those scenic spots (风景点) and supermarkets which seem all the same everywhere. In Xi’an, he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo, w 5 in Inner Mongolia, he tasted the famous air-dried beef. The generous sellers e 6 shared with him some trade secrets. Foreign travellers, too, consider these markets as interesting w 7 into Chinese daily life. Luo Yan noticed a group of American tourists walking around a farmers market in Beijing. They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties with l 8 and could not stop trying local snacks. The visit left a lasting impression on those foreign visitors. They are touched by the energy of locals and the flavour of Chinese daily life. The popularity of farmers markets among visitors shows an important c 9 —from a focus on scenes that cover every place to deeper experiences of local life. As part of this trend, many old farmers markets are upgraded or set to reopen. One of them is the Chongwenmen farmers market, which was b 10 in 1976. After 15 years of closure, it reopened to the public earlier this year. 【答案】 1．(l)ife 2．(s)hopping 3．(w)ithout 4．(c)loser 5．(w)hile 6．(e)ven 7．(w)indows 8．(l)anguage 9．(c)hange 10．(b)uilt 【导语】本文主要讲述了农贸市场作为体验当地文化和生活的窗口，越来越受到游客的青睐，并成为旅游新趋势的现象。 1．句意：它充满活力，给我带来了生活的喜悦。根据“I prefer to visit the local farmers market to see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits”可知，贸市场带来生活的喜悦，the joy of life表示“生活的喜悦”，故填(l)ife。 2．句意：这些传统市场过去只是当地的购物场所，现在吸引了假期游客，尤其是年轻人。根据“These traditional markets”和首字母“s”可知，此处指“购物场所”。shopping“购物”，作定语修饰places。故填(s)hopping。 3．句意：他们认为不探索农贸市场的城市之旅是浪费。根据“visiting a city...exploring farmers markets is a waste”和首字母“w”可知，此处表示没有探索农贸市场的城市旅行是浪费，需用介词without。故填(w)ithout。 4．句意：他认为农贸市场比千篇一律的景点和超市更贴近当地人的日常生活。根据“are...to local people’s daily life”和首字母“c”可知，农贸市场比景点和超市更贴近当地人生活，此处需用比较级，closer“更接近的”符合语境。故填(c)loser。 5．句意：在西安，他品尝了肉夹馍，而在内蒙古，他尝试了著名的风干牛肉。根据“In Xi’an...in Inner Mongolia”和首字母“w”可知，此处表示对比，需用连词while“而”。故填(w)hile。 6．句意：慷慨的卖家甚至与他分享了一些行业秘密。根据“shared with him some trade secrets.”和首字母“e”可知，此处表示递进，需用副词even“甚至”，表示卖家甚至与他分享了一些行业秘密。故填(e)ven。 7．句意：外国游客也认为这些市场是了解中国日常生活的有趣窗口。根据“interesting ... into Chinese daily life”和首字母“w”可知，此处比喻为“窗口”，window“窗口”，复数名词表泛指。故填(w)indows。 8．句意：尽管他们语言不通，但仍与卖家交谈，并不停尝试当地小吃。根据“They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties”和首字母“l”可知，此处指“语言障碍”。language“语言”，名词。故填(l)anguage。 9．句意：农贸市场的流行显示了一个重要变化——从关注千篇一律的景点转向深度体验当地生活。根据“shows an important”和首字母“c”可知，此处指一个重要变化。change“变化”，名词。故填(c)hange。 10．句意：其中之一是崇文门农贸市场，它建于1976年。根据“in 1976”和首字母“b”可知，此处需用被动语态，表示“被建造”，built“建造”，过去分词。故填(b)uilt。 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 You may think it is impossible for people in flats to have a beautiful garden. That’s not true! The rooftop gardens (屋顶花园) are becoming more and more p 1 in big cities now. It is a nice way to turn an empty space into a pretty and relaxing area. Rooftop gardens seem very modern. But in fact, it has a long history. More than 2,000 years a 2 ancient people started to build the rooftop gardens. Those gardens had the same purpose. If an enemy army attacked the city, they might destroy the city’s food which could keep people a 3 . So the advice of moving the farming places to the top of the houses was g 4 . Today’s rooftop gardens are different f 5 the old ones. They also have other uses. For example. the plants in the garden take in more heat. The temperature in the house below is usually lower in summer. S 6 the air conditioner (空调) is less often used. More energy can be saved. However, a rooftop garden needs more c 7 . First of all, build a fence (栅栏) around it. The w 8 may blow your plants down from the roof. You don’t want anyone to get hurt, do you? Also, remember that rooftop gardens get more sunshine. If you have plants that shouldn’t s 9 in it for too long, you may have to put them in the shade sometimes. It’s not e 10 to look after a rooftop garden, but if you put your heart into it, you will make your little part of the city much nicer. 【答案】 1．(p)opular 2．(a)go 3．(a)live 4．(g)iven 5．(f)rom 6．(S)o 7．(c)are 8．(w)ind 9．(s)tay 10．(e)asy 【导语】本文主要介绍了屋顶花园的发展、优点以及注意事项。 1．句意：现在屋顶花园在大城市越来越受欢迎。根据“The rooftop gardens (屋顶花园) are becoming more and more”可知屋顶花园变得更受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。 2．句意：2000多年前，古人开始建造屋顶花园。根据“ancient people”可知是2000多年前，ago“之前”。故填(a)go。 3．句意：如果敌军进攻这座城市。他们可能会破坏这座城市赖以生存的食物。根据“they might destroy the city’s food which could keep people”可知这些食物可以让人们生存下去，keep sb. adj.“使某人……”，此处用形容词alive“活着的”作宾补。故填(a)live。 4．句意：因此，有人建议将农场搬到房子的顶部。根据“the advice of moving the farming places to the top of the houses”可知是有人给出建议将农场搬到房子的顶部，give“给”，give和主语the advice之间是被动关系，句子为被动语态，空处用过去分词。故填(g)iven。 5．句意：今天的屋顶花园与旧时的不同。be different from“和……不同”。故填(f)rom。 6．句意：因此，空调的使用频率较低。此处和前句是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故填(S)o。 7．句意：然而，屋顶花园需要更多的照顾。根据“First of all, build a fence (栅栏) around it”可知屋顶花园需要照顾，care“照顾”，不可数名词。故填(c)are。 8．句意：风可能会把你的植物从屋顶吹下来。根据“may blow your plants down from the roof”可知风可能会把你的植物从屋顶吹下来，wind“风”。故填(w)ind。 9．句意：如果你的植物不应该在阳光里面待太久，有时你可能不得不把它们放在阴凉处。根据“in it for too long, you may have to put them in the shade sometimes.”可知如果植物不能待在阳光里太长时间，可能不得不把它们放在阴凉处，stay“停留”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(s)tay。 10．句意：照顾一个屋顶花园并不容易，但如果你全心投入，你会让这座城市的一小部分变得更好。根据“However, a rooftop garden needs more...”以及首字母提示可知，照顾屋顶花园不容易，easy“容易的”。故填(e)asy。 中考模拟真题练习 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Recently, more companies are considering replacing (取代) some positions with AI. It raises an important q 1 : Will the future society still need as many human workers? This change influences not only future workers but also t 2 and parents. For years, schools have worked hard on getting students ready for cognitive jobs (脑力工作). Now, with the development of AI, we need to decide which s 3 they need in the future. In the past, machines completed simple physical tasks. But now, AI can write, compose and process information like humans. As a result, some beginner-level knowledge jobs may be replaced. However, AI s 4 faces some bottlenecks in its development. It can’t t 5 understand human feelings. That’s why “soft skills” will become more important than ever. Emotional awareness and creative problem-solving are d 6 for AI to learn. The good news is that these skills can be taught in schools together with basic s 7 such as math and physics. Students can also practice solving open-ended, real-world problems with their partners. These help d 8 flexible (灵活的) thinking and teamwork—the skills that AI cannot copy. A new challenge is that students may depend on AI to get the results quickly and directly. It seems a shortcut (捷径). But true learning should be s 9 and needs effort. Students should know its value—through handwriting and hands-on projects—so that they can learn key skills before using AI tools. No one knows how AI will change the job market. However, the most important lesson schools can teach is this: Don’t let shortcuts replace learning. Human abilities, e 10 the ability to work with others to solve problems, will always matter! 【答案】 1．question/uestion 2．teachers/eachers 3．skills/kills 4．still/till 5．truly/ruly 6．difficult/ifficult 7．subjects/ubjects 8．develop/evelop 9．slow/low/slower/lower 10．especially/specially 【导语】本文指出人工智能发展虽会取代部分岗位、给教育带来挑战，但它仍有发展瓶颈，学校应重视培养学生人工智能无法复制的软技能，让学生摒弃捷径、重视真正的学习，因为人类的合作解决问题等能力永远至关重要。 1．句意：最近，更多公司正考虑用人工智能取代一些岗位，这引出了一个重要的问题：未来社会还需要这么多人类劳动者吗？根据“Will the future society still need as many human workers?”和首字母可知，这是一个提出的问题。“question”作名词时可表示“问题”，“an important question”意为“一个重要的问题”，符合语境。故填question。 2．句意：这种变化不仅影响未来的劳动者，也影响教师和家长。根据“For years, schools have worked hard on getting students ready for cognitive jobs (脑力工作).”和首字母可知，与学校、学生相关且和家长并列的是教师，“teacher”为可数名词，此处表泛指用复数形式。“teachers”作名词可表示“教师”，符合语境。故填teachers。 3．句意：现在，随着人工智能的发展，我们需要确定他们未来需要哪些技能。根据“That’s why ‘soft skills’ will become more important than ever.”和首字母可知，此处指未来需要的技能，“skill”为可数名词，由“which”可知用复数形式。“skills”作名词可表示“技能”，符合语境。故填skills。 4．句意：然而，人工智能在其发展中仍然面临一些瓶颈。根据“As a result, some beginner-level knowledge jobs may be replaced.”和后文“It can’t...understand human feelings.”以及首字母可知，人工智能虽能取代部分工作，但依旧存在发展瓶颈，“still”作副词可表示“仍然，依旧”，符合语境。故填still。 5．句意：它不能真正理解人类的情感。根据“AI...faces some bottlenecks in its development.”和首字母可知，人工智能存在瓶颈，无法真正理解人类情感，“truly”作副词可表示“真正地”，修饰动词“understand”，符合语境。故填truly。 6．句意：情感感知和创造性解决问题的能力对人工智能来说很难学习。根据“That’s why ‘soft skills’ will become more important than ever.”和首字母可知，这些软技能是人工智能难以学会的，“difficult”作形容词可表示“困难的”，“be difficult for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是困难的”，符合语境。故填difficult。 7．句意：好消息是，这些技能可以和数学、物理等基础学科一起在学校教授。根据“such as math and physics”和首字母可知，数学、物理属于基础学科，“subject”为可数名词，由“basic”可知表泛指用复数形式。“subjects”作名词可表示“学科，科目”，符合语境。故填subjects。 8．句意：这些有助于培养灵活的思维能力和团队合作能力——这些都是人工智能无法复制的技能。根据“Students can also practice solving open-ended, real-world problems with their partners.”和首字母可知，这些练习能培养相关能力，“develop”作动词可表示“培养，发展”，“help (to) do sth.”意为“帮助做某事”，用动词原形即可。故填develop。 9．句意：但真正的学习应该是(更)缓慢的，需要付出努力。 根据“A new challenge is that students may depend on AI to get the results quickly and directly.”和首字母可知，依赖人工智能是快速的，而真正的学习与之相反，是缓慢的，“slow”作形容词可表示“缓慢的”，符合语境。前文提到“shortcut（捷径）”，意味着快速获取结果，而真正的学习与之形成对比，“slower”（更缓慢的）体现了这种对比关系，强调真正的学习过程需要时间和投入，符合语境。故填slow/slower。 10．句意：人类的能力，尤其是与他人合作解决问题的能力，永远都是重要的！根据“Human abilities”和“the ability to work with others to solve problems”以及首字母可知，后文是对前文人类能力的具体举例强调，“especially”作副词可表示“尤其，特别”，符合语境。故填especially。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(每空一词) Many would agree that when we talk about Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true m 1 of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best e 2 of this. A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel w 3 by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about h 4 . He doesn’t treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways i 5 he doesn’t want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him. That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and r 6 Scrooge of his happier days as a child. Then the s 7 spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the f 8 . Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. He is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning—Christmas Day! He decides to change his life and promises to be a b 9 person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone w 10 kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas! —Taken from A Christmas Carol 【答案】 1．meaning/eaning 2．example/xample 3．written/ritten 4．himself/imself 5．if/f 6．reminds/eminds 7．second/econd 8．future/uture 9．better/etter 10．with/ith 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了《圣诞颂歌》里的故事，吝啬鬼斯克鲁奇在圣诞夜看到三个幽灵，经历一系列事情后决定改变自己，文章借此传达了圣诞节分享和给予爱与欢乐的真正意义。 1．句意：但在所有这些事情背后，隐藏着圣诞节的真正意义：向我们周围的人分享和给予爱与欢乐的重要性。根据“the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us”及首字母可知，此处指圣诞节的真正意义，meaning“意义”，名词，此处特指圣诞节的真正意义，用名词单数，故填meaning。 2．句意：《圣诞颂歌》中的故事也许就是最好的例子。根据“The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best…of this.”及首字母可知，此处指《圣诞颂歌》这个故事是最好的例子，example“例子”，名词，此处特指《圣诞颂歌》这个故事是最好的例子，用名词单数，故填example。 3．句意：《圣诞颂歌》是查尔斯·狄更斯写的一部著名的短篇小说。根据“A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel…by Charles Dickens.”及首字母可知，此处指《圣诞颂歌》是狄更斯写的小说，write“写”，动词，此处用过去分词written作后置定语修饰名词novel，故填written。 4．句意：他很吝啬，只考虑自己。根据“He is mean and only thinks about…”及首字母可知，他很吝啬，所以只考虑自己，himself“他自己”，反身代词，故填himself。 5．句意：他警告斯克鲁奇，如果他不想落得和他一样的下场，就要改变自己的行为。根据“He warns Scrooge to change his ways…he doesn’t want to end up like him.”及首字母可知，此处指如果不想落得和他一样的下场，就要改变自己的行为，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，故填if。 6．句意：首先，过去的圣诞幽灵把他带回了童年，让斯克鲁奇想起了他童年时更快乐的日子。根据“the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and…Scrooge of his happier days as a child.”及首字母可知，此处指过去的圣诞幽灵让斯克鲁奇想起了他童年时更快乐的日子，remind“提醒，使想起”，动词，根据“takes”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填reminds。 7．句意：然后，第二个幽灵，现在的圣诞幽灵，带他去看今年别人是如何过圣诞节的。根据“First, the Ghost of Christmas Past…Then the…spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present…”及首字母可知，此处指第二个幽灵，second“第二”，序数词，故填second。 8．句意：最后一个，未来的圣诞幽灵，带他去了未来。根据“The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the…”及首字母可知，此处指未来的圣诞幽灵带他去了未来，future“未来”，名词，故填future。 9．句意：他决定改变自己的生活，并承诺要成为一个更好的人。根据“He decides to change his life and promises to be a…person.”及首字母可知，此处指要成为一个更好的人，better“更好的”，形容词，故填better。 10．句意：他现在对每个人都充满善意和温暖，所到之处都传播着爱和欢乐。根据“He now treats everyone…kindness and warmth”及首字母可知，此处指对每个人都充满善意和温暖，with“带有”，介词，故填with。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在T 空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the b 1 of yin and yang. B 2 have you ever imagined that one day you can learn herb planting and TCM courses at school? A primary school in Nanjing has just o 3 a herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted. Besides growing herbs, students there are guided by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell d 4 herbs and learn plant development and medicinal value. The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help draw children’s attention to herbal medicine. A 5 middle school has introduced TCM courses to students of all grades. These courses contain a basic k 6 of herbs, herb planting, and cooking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding of TCM, making them feel p 7 of Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture. Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has p 8 foreign students with some chances to plant the different kinds of herbs because these herbs are w 9 used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By looking after the plants, foreign students can get firsthand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to their o 10 countries. The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students close to TCM and help pass on the tradition. 【答案】 1．balance/alance 2．But/ut 3．opened/pened 4．different/ifferent 5．Another/nother 6．knowledge/nowledge 7．proud/roud 8．provided/rovided 9．widely/idely 10．own/wn 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国多地的学校和高校通过开设草药农场、中医课程等方式，让学生接触并学习中医文化，以此传承这一传统。 1．句意：中医是用来帮助人们保持阴阳平衡的。根据“Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the b…of yin and yang.”可知，此处指“平衡”，balance“平衡”，名词，keep the balance of “保持……的平衡”，故填balance。 2．句意：但是你有没有想过有一天你可以在学校学习草药种植和中医课程？根据“B…have you ever imagined that one day you can learn herb planting and TCM courses at school?”可知，前文讲中医的作用，此处进行转折提问，But“但是”，连词，表转折，故填But。 3．句意：南京的一所小学刚刚开设了一个草药农场。根据“A primary school in Nanjing has just o…a herb farm.”可知，此处指“开设”，open“开设”，动词，句子为现在完成时，需用过去分词opened，故填opened。 4．句意：除了种植草药，那里的学生在中医院医生的指导下辨别不同的草药，了解植物的生长和药用价值。根据“students there are guided by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell d… herbs”可知，此处指“不同的”，different“不同的”，形容词，修饰名词herbs，故填different。 5．句意：另一所中学也向各年级学生开设了中医课程。根据“A… middle school has introduced TCM courses to students of all grades.”可知，此处指“另一所”，Another“另一所”，后接单数名词middle school，故填Another。 6．句意：这些课程包含草药、草药种植和草药烹饪的基础知识。根据“These courses contain a basic k…of herbs, herb planting, and cooking with herbs.”可知，此处指“知识”，knowledge“知识”，名词，basic knowledge“基础知识”，故填knowledge。 7．句意：它们让学生对中医有了更深的理解，让他们为中国传统和丰富的文化感到自豪。根据“making them feel p…of Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture.”可知，此处指“自豪的”，proud“自豪的”，形容词，feel proud of“为……感到自豪”，故填proud。 8．句意：在上海，同济大学也为外国学生提供机会种植不同种类的草药，因为这些草药广泛用于中医和烹饪。根据“Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has p… foreign students with chances to plant the different kinds of herbs”可知，此处指“提供”，provide“提供”，动词，句子为现在完成时，需用过去分词provided，provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，故填provided。 9．句意：在上海，同济大学也为外国学生提供机会种植不同种类的草药，因为这些草药广泛用于中医和烹饪。根据“because these herbs are w… used in Chinese medicine and cooking.”可知，此处指“广泛地”，widely“广泛地”，副词，修饰动词used，故填widely。 10．句意：通过照料这些植物，外国学生可以获得从始至终制作草药的第一手经验，并将中医文化传播到他们自己的国家。根据“spread TCM culture to their o… countries.”可知，此处指“自己的”，own“自己的”，形容词，修饰名词countries，故填own。 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 The Mongolian khoomei (呼麦) is an ancient way of singing. It lets one person make two or more sounds at the same time. The sound is rich, deep and often reminds people of n 1 like the wind blowing or rivers flowing. In China, khoomei is very c 2 and popular in Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang. Almost all people there like it very much. For years, it is such a special art f 3 that it has been passed down by Mongolians. It is not just a kind of music. It’s an important part of their own culture and shows h 4 they get along with the world around. It’s considered as “the living fossil of Mongolian music”. In 2009, khoomei was s 5 added to the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). This brings more attention to khoomei and e 6 more people to protect it in the modern world. A 7 khoomei was once sung mostly by older masters, many young people are now learning it. Some young artists mix khoomei with musical i 8 , making it fresh while keeping its traditional spirit. Khoomei has even a 9 in the cartoon movie Ne Zha 2. It was sung by Halamuji, a young Mongolian artist. Young artists like Halamuji are giving new life to this v 10 musical heritage. Thanks to them, khoomei continues to live on— staying true to tradition while welcoming the future. 【答案】 1．nature/ature 2．common/ommon 3．form/orm 4．how/ow 5．successfully/uccessfully 6．encourages/ncourages 7．Although/lthough 8．instruments/nstruments 9．appeared/ppeared 10．valuable/aluable 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蒙古呼麦这种古老的艺术形式，包括其特点、在中国内蒙古和新疆的流行情况、被列入人类非物质文化遗产名录、在年轻一代中的传承以及在现代艺术作品中的呈现。 1．句意：这种声音丰富、深沉，常常让人们想起大自然，比如风吹或河流流动。根据“like the wind blowing or rivers flowing”和首字母可知，此处是指大自然。nature“大自然”，名词，符合语境。故填nature。 2．句意：在中国，呼麦在内蒙古和新疆非常普遍且受欢迎。根据“and popular in Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang”和首字母可知，此处是指呼麦在内蒙古和新疆很普遍。common“普遍的”，形容词，作表语。故填common。 3．句意：多年来，它是一种如此特殊的艺术形式，以至于一直被蒙古人传承下来。根据“it has been passed down by Mongolians”和首字母可知，此处是指呼麦是一种艺术形式。form“形式”，名词，a后用单数名词。故填form。 4．句意：它不仅仅是音乐，它是他们自己文化的重要组成部分，展示了他们如何与周围的世界相处。根据“they get along with the world around”和首字母可知，此处是指他们如何与周围的世界相处。how“如何”，疑问副词，引导宾语从句。故填how。 5．句意：2009年，呼麦成功被列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。根据“added to the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity”和首字母可知，此处是指呼麦成功被列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。successfully“成功地”，副词，修饰动词added。故填successfully。 6．句意：这使呼麦受到更多关注，并鼓励在现代世界中更多的人保护它。根据“This brings more attention to khoomei”和首字母可知，此处是指鼓励更多的人保护呼麦。encourage“鼓励”，动词，根据“brings”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语This是第三人称单数，encourage用第三人称单数形式。故填encourages。 7．句意：尽管呼麦曾经主要由年长的师傅演唱，但现在许多年轻人正在学习它。根据“khoomei was once sung mostly by older masters, many young people are now learning it”和首字母可知，此处是指尽管呼麦曾经主要由年长的师傅演唱，前后是让步关系，although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句子首字母大写。故填Although。 8．句意：一些年轻艺术家将呼麦与乐器结合，使其在保持传统精神的同时焕然一新。根据“mix khoomei with musical”和首字母可知，此处是指将呼麦与乐器结合。instrument“乐器”，名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填instruments。 9．句意：呼麦甚至出现在动画电影《哪吒2》中。根据“in the cartoon movie Ne Zha 2”和首字母可知，此处是指呼麦出现在动画电影《哪吒2》中。appear“出现”，动词，根据“It was sung by Halamuji”可知，此处用一般过去时，appear的过去式是appeared。故填appeared。 10．句意：像哈拉木吉这样的年轻艺术家正在为这种珍贵的音乐遗产注入新的活力。根据“Young artists like Halamuji are giving new life to this”和首字母可知，此处是指年轻艺术家正在为这种珍贵的音乐遗产注入新的活力。valuable“珍贵的”，形容词，修饰名词musical heritage。故填valuable。 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Feeling tired of noisy streets and busy city life? Why not try s 1 different for your next break—a wetland trip! Now, many people are heading to wetlands for a holiday. With clear lakes, gentle winds and fresh air, wetlands o 2 people a chance to truly relax in nature. What makes a wetland trip so special? For one, it provides a much quieter experience than a city or a theme park. You can walk a 3 wooden paths and listen to the wind peacefully. But it goes beyond relaxation. It’s also a chance to d 4 nature’s secrets—you may see rare birds, lovely small animals or colourful flowers you have never seen before. Moreover, a visit to a wetland is educational. You can get some knowledge about h 5 wetlands clean the water, store (储存) rain and help prevent floods. In this way, a wetland trip becomes a perfect mix of b 6 fun and learning. China has so many beautiful wetlands. Each wetland has its own features and can bring you some surprise. For bird lovers, Yancheng Yellow Sea Wetland is a must-see. It’s widely k 7 for large mudflats and migratory birds (候鸟) like red-crowned cranes. If you prefer wide open views, Qinghai Lake Wetland is an excellent c 8 . With bright blue water and endless grasslands around, you can bathe in the sunshine, breathe in the fresh air and enjoy the beautiful views where the water meets the sky. So if you are planning your next holiday, you can c 9 going to a wetland. It is well w 10 visiting. The trip promises not only an unforgettable experience, but also a happier heart and a clearer mind. 【答案】 1．something/omething 2．offer/ffer 3．along/long 4．discover/iscover 5．how/ow 6．both/oth 7．known/nown 8．choice/hoice 9．consider/onsider 10．worth/orth 【导语】本文介绍了湿地旅行的独特魅力，包括其宁静的自然环境、丰富的生态体验、教育意义以及中国多个湿地的特色，鼓励人们选择湿地作为度假目的地以获得身心放松和难忘体验。 1．句意：为何不尝试一些不同的东西来度过你的下一个假期——湿地之旅！实义动词try后需要带宾语，something different“一些不同的东西”，不定代词作宾语。故填something。 2．句意：湿地拥有清澈的湖泊、轻柔的风和新鲜的空气，为人们提供了真正在大自然中放松的机会。根据“…people a chance to truly relax in nature”可知，此处用动词短语offer sb sth表示“给某人提供某物”，句子采用一般现在时，主语为wetlands，谓语用动词原形。故填offer。 3．句意：你可以沿着木质小径漫步，静静地聆听风声。walk along“沿着……走”，后接地点名词。故填along。 4．句意：这也是一个发现大自然秘密的机会——你可能会看到以前从未见过的稀有鸟类、可爱的小动物或五彩缤纷的花朵。根据“a chance to…nature’s secrets”可知，此处指发现大自然的秘密，discover“发现”，动词不定式作后置定语。故填discover。 5．句意：你可以了解湿地如何净化水源、储存雨水并帮助预防洪水。根据“get some knowledge about…wetlands clean the water, store (储存) rain and help prevent floods”可知，此处指了解湿地如何净化水源、储存雨水并帮助预防洪水，解释方式，用how引导宾语从句。故填how。 6．句意：这样，湿地之旅就成为了乐趣与学习的完美结合。根据“fun and learning”可知，此处用both…and…表示“……和……都”。故填both。 7．句意：它因广阔的泥滩和丹顶鹤等候鸟而广为人知。be widely known for“因……而众所周知，因……而广为人知”。故填known。 8．句意：如果你喜欢开阔的景色，青海湖湿地是一个绝佳的选择。根据“Qinghai Lake Wetland is an excellent…”可知，此处指青海湿地是一个绝佳的选择，choice“选择”，其前有an，用其单数形式。故填choice。 9．句意：所以，如果你正在计划下一个假期，可以考虑去湿地。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填consider。 10．句意：它非常值得一游。be well worth doing sth“很值得做某事”，worth为形容词作表语。故填worth。 A) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Classical music is an old art form. It has been p 1 for a long history. It is not only about the sounds, but also about the stories and feelings behind each piece. If you listen c 2 , you can discover a lot of beauty in it. Classical music is usually played in the churches or courts (宫廷) in the past. Nowadays it is c 3 to be a serious art form, since it is often heard in some formal occasions (场合). A 4 some people might find classical music a bit hard to understand at first, it has a unique kind of beauty if you keep listening. The v 5 of classical music lies in how it touches your heart and makes you feel and think. Going to concerts is a great way to experience classical music. You can see talented musicians playing i 6 like pianos, violins, and cellos. You may be amazed at their musical skills and outstanding performances (表演). They seem to bring you to another world f 7 with music. Listening to classical music can take us on a journey t 8 time. We can learn about how people felt and what they thought in the past. It teaches us about different cultures and traditions, showing us how music can be different around the world. It is also amazing how classical music can c 9 up or even make us feel sad. Classical music is well w 10 enjoying and exploring (探索). Start your classical music journey now! 【答案】 1．popular/opular 2．carefully/arefully 3．considered/onsidered 4．Although/lthough 5．value/alue 6．instruments/nstruments 7．filled/illed 8．through/hrough 9．cheer/heer 10．worth/orth 【导语】 本文介绍了古典音乐的特点、演奏场合、价值以及听古典音乐的好处，鼓励人们开启古典音乐之旅。 1．句意：它已经流行了很长时间。根据“It has been...for a long history.”及首字母提示可知，此处指古典音乐已经流行了很长时间，popular“流行的”，形容词作表语。故填popular。 2．句意：如果你仔细听，你可以在其中发现很多美。根据“you can discover a lot of beauty in it”及首字母提示可知，此处指仔细听，carefully“仔细地”，副词修饰动词listen。故填carefully。 3．句意：如今，它被认为是一种严肃的艺术形式，因为它经常在一些正式场合被听到。根据“it is often heard in some formal occasions”及首字母提示可知，此处指古典音乐被认为是一种严肃的艺术形式，consider“认为”，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，consider的过去分词是considered。故填considered。 4．句意：虽然有些人一开始可能觉得古典音乐有点难理解，但如果你继续听，它有一种独特的美。根据“some people might find classical music a bit hard to understand at first”和“it has a unique kind of beauty if you keep listening”可知，前后句是让步关系，although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 5．句意：古典音乐的价值在于它如何触动你的心，让你感受和思考。根据“how it touches your heart and makes you feel and think”及首字母提示可知，此处指古典音乐的价值，value“价值”，名词作主语。故填value。 6．句意：你可以看到有才华的音乐家演奏钢琴、小提琴和大提琴等乐器。根据“pianos, violins, and cellos”及首字母提示可知，此处指乐器，instrument“乐器”，可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填instruments。 7．句意：他们似乎把你带到了另一个充满音乐的世界。根据“another world...with music”及首字母提示可知，此处指充满音乐的世界，be filled with“充满”，固定短语。故填filled。 8．句意：听古典音乐可以带我们进行一次穿越时间的旅行。根据“time”及首字母提示可知，此处指穿越时间，through“穿过，通过”，介词。故填through。 9．句意：同样令人惊奇的是，古典音乐可以让我们振作起来，甚至让我们感到悲伤。根据“or even make us feel sad”及首字母提示可知，此处指让我们振作起来，cheer up“使振作起来”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填cheer。 10．句意：古典音乐值得欣赏和探索。根据“enjoying and exploring”及首字母提示可知，此处指值得欣赏和探索，be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，固定短语。故填worth。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应位置上。 A Grand Parade for Peace: A Day to Remember! On September 3, 2025, a magnificent military parade was held in Beijing to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. This event, k 1 as the “9.3 Parade”, was a powerful and solemn (庄严的) occasion. It was a truly special day. That morning in Beijing, t 2 of soldiers marched perfectly in straight lines, wearing neat uniforms and moving together. Then c 3 the military vehicles—strong tanks, m 4 missile launchers, and fast cars, all made in China! Fighter planes flew in amazing formations, drawing lines in the blue sky. But the most touching part was seeing the veteran soldiers  (退伍军人)—the brave grandpas who actually fought in the war long ago. Standing there, they smiled and waved the flags in their hands while crowds cheered h 5 . People all around the world watched this parade. Famous international media like BBC and CNN reported that it was not only grand but also f 6 of meaning. They said China used this event to spread an important message: p 7 is precious, and we should never forget the lessons of history. So w 8 can we, as students learn from this? It taught us to be grateful for the peaceful times we live in. It also r 9 us to study hard and love our country. What do you think? How can we help promote peace in our school or community? Remember, everyone, i 10 you, can do something to make our world better! 【答案】 1．(k)nown 2．(t)housands 3．(c)ame 4．(m)odern 5．(h)appily 6．(f)ull 7．(p)eace 8．(w)hat 9．(r)eminds 10．(i)ncluding 【导语】本文讲述了2025年9月3日在北京举行的盛大阅兵式，纪念中国人民抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，介绍了阅兵式的盛大场景、国际媒体的评价以及从阅兵式中我们能学到的精神等内容。 1．句意：这个活动，被称为“9.3阅兵”，是一个盛大而庄严的场合。根据“This event...as the ‘9.3 Parade’”可知，此处表示这个活动被称为“9.3阅兵”，known as是固定短语，意为“被称为”，所以此处用known。故填(k)nown。 2．句意：那天早上在北京，成千上万的士兵穿着整齐的制服，整齐划一地迈着步伐行进。根据“of soldiers marched perfectly in straight lines”可知，此处表示数量众多的士兵，thousands of是固定短语，意为“成千上万的”，所以此处用thousands。故填(t)housands。 3．句意：然后是军事车辆——强大的坦克、现代化的导弹发射器和快速的汽车，都是中国制造的！根据“the military vehicles—strong tanks...”可知，此处表示军事车辆出现了，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，come的过去式是came，所以此处用came。故填(c)ame。 4．句意：然后是军事车辆——强大的坦克、现代化的导弹发射器和快速的汽车，都是中国制造的！根据“strong tanks...missile launchers, and fast cars”可知，此处是对军事车辆的描述，结合语境可知，此处表示现代化的导弹发射器，modern是形容词，意为“现代化的”，所以此处用modern。故填(m)odern。 5．句意：站在那里，他们微笑着，挥舞着手中的旗帜，人群欢呼着。根据“they smiled and waved the flags in their hands while crowds cheered”可知，此处表示人群欢呼的状态，用副词修饰动词，happily是副词，意为“高兴地”，所以此处用happily。故填(h)appily。 6．句意：著名的国际媒体如英国广播公司（BBC）和美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）报道说，这不仅盛大，而且充满意义。根据“it was not only grand but also...of meaning”可知，此处表示不仅盛大而且充满意义，be full of是固定短语，意为“充满”，所以此处用full。故填(f)ull。 7．句意：他们说，中国利用这次活动传达了一个重要信息：和平是珍贵的，我们永远不应该忘记历史的教训。根据“we should never forget the lessons of history”以及后文提到“we, as students learn from this? It taught us to be grateful for the peaceful times we live in.”可知，此处表示和平是珍贵的，peace是名词，意为“和平”，所以此处用peace。故填(p)eace。 8．句意：那么我们作为学生能从中学习到什么呢？根据“as students learn from this”可知，此处表示作为学生能从中学习到什么，what是疑问代词，意为“什么”，所以此处用what。故填(w)hat。 9．句意：它也提醒我们要努力学习，热爱我们的国家。根据“to study hard and love our country”可知，此处表示提醒我们要努力学习，热爱国家，remind是动词，意为“提醒”，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以此处用reminds。故填(r)eminds。 10．句意：记住，每个人。包括你。都可以做些事情让我们的世界变得更好！根据“you, can do something to make our world better”可知，此处表示包括你，including是介词，意为“包括”，所以此处用including。故填(i)ncluding。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 In ancient China, when friends or relatives were separating, they would pick a willow twig (柳条) and give it to the person who was leaving. In fact, they wanted to e 1 their wish for him to stay. In Chinese, the word for “willow” is pronounced the s 2 as the word for “stay”. Many Chinese poets liked to i 3 willows in their works. One of the most famous p 4 is A Farewell Song by Wang Wei. It reads, No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain. The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you to d 5 a cup of wine again. West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen. Nowadays, willow twigs can also be seen in m 6 art. There was an amazing performance about willow twigs. 365 people held willow twigs in their hands on the green stage. At the same time, an ancient painting of weeping willows (垂柳) a 7 on the LED screen. The setting of 365 people stood for 365 days, and the c 8 green meant the return of spring. The performance was thought h 9 of by the audience. “I was deeply attracted by traditional Chinese culture,” one of them said. In short, giving a willow twig to a person is not saying g 10 but asking him to stay. This is the beauty of Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．(e)xpress 2．(s)ame 3．(i)nclude 4．(p)oems 5．(d)rink 6．(m)odern 7．(a)ppeared 8．(c)olour/(c)olor 9．(h)ighly 10．(g)oodbye 【导语】本文主要讲述中国古代用柳条表达挽留之意的文化传统，以及柳条在诗歌和现代艺术中的体现。 1．句意：事实上，他们想表达希望他留下的愿望。根据“their wish”可知，是表达愿望，不定式符号to后跟动词原形express“表达”。故填(e)xpress。 2．句意：在汉语中，“柳”的发音与“留”的发音相同。the same as“和……一样”。故填(s)ame。 3．句意：许多中国诗人喜欢在作品中包含柳树。根据“willows in their works”及首字母可知，是指在作品中包含柳树，不定式符号to后跟动词原形include“包含”。故填(i)nclude。 4．句意：最著名的诗歌之一是王维的《送元二使安西》。根据“A Farewell Song”可知，是指诗歌，one of后跟名词复数poems“诗歌”。故填(p)oems。 5．句意：劝君更尽一杯酒。根据“a cup of wine”可知，是指喝酒，不定式符号to后跟动词原形drink“喝”。故填(d)rink。 6．句意：如今，柳条也能够在现代艺术中看到。根据“art”及首字母可知，是指现代艺术，用形容词modern“现代的”，作定语。故填(m)odern。 7．句意：同时，LED屏上出现了一幅古代垂柳画。根据“on the LED screen”及首字母可知，是指画出现在LED屏上，appear“出现”，此处是描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填(a)ppeared。 8．句意：这组由365人组成的场景代表着365天，而绿色则象征着春天的回归。根据“green”可知，是指绿色，用名词单数colour/color“颜色”。故填(c)olour/(c)olor。 9．句意：演出受到了观众的高度评价。think highly of“高度评价”，固定短语。故填(h)ighly。 10．句意：简而言之，给一个人一根柳树枝不是说再见，而是要他留下来。根据“but asking him to stay”可知，是指赠送柳条不是说再见，goodbye“再见”。故填(g)oodbye。 根据短文意思及所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Colourful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. We eat them almost in our e 1 lives. Scientists studied them and d 2 the advantages (优点) of colourful fruit and vegetables. They find the r 3 between food with different colours and health. Red is a strong colour. If you r 4 strength in body, red food may help you. Red food can c 5 you up. It also can reduce heart disease and i 6 our memory. Yellow is a warm colour. In a 7 China, yellow was once the colour of rulers. Yellow food is full of vitamin A and vitamin C． It is good for our eyes. White is a calm colour. It is also the colour of purity. White food can keep cholesterol (胆固醇) at a low level. Green is an energetic colour. It is the colour of new life. Green food gives us strong bones and teeth. Blue is a calm colour. It brings p 8 to our mind and body. Blue can also represent s 9 . Scientists suggest that blue food may help prevent (阻止) certain types of cancer. Which colour of food do you like best? Maybe, it depends on p 10 taste. But for your health, remember to try fruit and vegetables with different colours. 【答案】 1．(e)veryday 2．(d)iscovered 3．(r)elationship 4．(r)equire 5．(c)heer 6．(i)mprove 7．(a)ncient 8．(p)eace 9．(s)adness 10．(p)ersonal 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同颜色的食物对健康各有独特益处，从增强心脏功能到提升记忆力，再到预防疾病。每日摄入多种颜色的蔬果，是迈向健康生活的重要一步。 1．句意：我们几乎每天都在食用它们。根据“We eat them almost in our…lives”可知，在我们的日常生活中，我们几乎都吃蔬果，即“每天”都吃水果。everyday“每天的”。故填(e)veryday。 2．句意：科学家们对它们进行了研究，并发现了彩色水果和蔬菜的优点。根据“Scientists studied them and d…”可知，此处指科学家进行了研究，然后发现了彩色水果和蔬菜的优点，并且整句是一般过去时。discover“发现”。故填(d)iscovered。 3．句意：他们发现了不同颜色食物与健康之间的关系。根据“the…between food with different colours and health.”可知，这里是“the relationship between…and…”的用法，表示两者之间的关系。故填(r)elationship。 4．句意：如果你的身体​​需要​​力量，红色食物可能会帮助你。根据“…strength in body, red food may help you.”可知，身体需要力量时，红色可以帮助你。require“要求，需要”，从句为一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填(r)equire。 5．句意：红色食物可以让你​​振奋​​起来。根据“Red food can c… you up.”可知，红色可以让你振奋。cheer up“使高兴，使振奋”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填(c)heer。 6．句意：它还可以减少心脏病和​​改善​​我们的记忆力。根据“It also can reduce heart disease and i… our memory.”可知，红色可以改善记忆力。improve“改进，改善”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填(i)mprove。 7．句意：在​​古代​​中国，黄色曾是统治者的颜色。根据“the colour of rulers”可知，黄色在古代中国是统治者的颜色。ancient“古代的”，形容词作定语修饰China。故填(a)ncient。 8．句意：它给我们的身心带来​​平静​​。根据“Blue is a calm colour.”可知，蓝色带给人们平静。peace“和平，平静”，名词作宾语。故填(p)eace。 9．句意：蓝色也可以代表​​悲伤​​。根据首字母s及常识可知，蓝色是令人忧郁的颜色，代表悲伤。sadness“悲伤”，名词作宾语。故填(s)adness。 10．句意：也许，这取决于​​个人​​口味。根据“Which colour of food do you like best? Maybe, it depends on p… taste. But for your health,”可知，对颜色偏好，因人而异。personal“个人的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填(p)ersonal。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Journey to the Center of the Earth is one of Jules Verne’s most well-known works. In this famous science-fiction novel, Harry, his uncle, and their traveling companion Hans undertake a subterranean (地下的) journey beneath the Earth’s s 1 . After reading the book, it’s easy to see why the novel is a classic. Setting is one of the most important elements of any science-fiction novel, and Verne helps the reader visit this imaginary world-within-our-world. W 2 it’s an enormous cavern filled with unusual formations or a mysterious passage, Verne’s vivid descriptions are easy to visualize. He c 3 a world that is both familiar (熟悉的) and strangely unfamiliar. His word c 4 make the new place seem cold and slightly threatening. Verne also includes details that help the reader understand and relate to the m 5 characters. Harry is the first-person narrator who describes the events from his own point of view. Through his actions, d 6 , and descriptions, it is easy to see that he feels concerned and wary (谨慎的) in this new environment. By contrast, Harry’s uncle is delighted (高兴的) by their unusual circumstances and, t 7 he estimates (估计) that they are far below the Earth’s surface, he does not perceive any danger during their navigation of the unfamiliar terrain (地形). By showing these details, Verne s 8 in giving the reader clues about each character’s traits and motivations. While the characters’ journey is fantastical fiction, it reminded me of the f 9 time I visited a big city. I was awed by the towering buildings and the constant roar of traffic. Like Harry, I felt like I was standing on an unfamiliar shore. I was fascinated and terrified. That’s the b 10 of Verne’s work—he captures both of those feelings perfectly. 【答案】 1．(s)urface 2．(W)hether 3．(c)reates 4．(c)hoices 5．(m)ain 6．(d)ialogues 7．(t)hough 8．(s)ucceeds 9．(f)irst 10．(b)eauty 【导语】本文主要介绍了《地心游记》这部小说。 1．句意：在这部著名的科幻小说中，哈利和他的叔叔以及他们的旅伴汉斯在地球表面之下进行了一次地下旅行。根据“undertake a subterranean (地下的) journey”可知，地下旅行是在地球表面之下进行的，surface“表面”符合题意。故填(s)urface。 2．句意：无论是那充满奇异景观的巨大洞穴，还是那神秘的通道，凡尔纳生动的描写都能让人轻松想象出其模样。whether…or…“无论……还是……”。故填(W)hether。 3．句意：他创造了一个既熟悉又充满奇异之感的世界。根据“a world that is both familiar (熟悉的) and strangely unfamiliar”并结合单词首字母c可知，他创造了一个既熟悉又充满奇异之感的世界。create“创造”符合题意。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填(c)reates。 4．句意：他所选用的词汇让这个新地方显得有些冰冷且略带威胁感。根据“His word c…”可知，此处指“他所选用的词汇”，choice“选择”符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填(c)hoices。 5．句意：凡尔纳还加入了诸多细节，以便让读者能够理解并与主要角色产生共鸣。根据“m…characters.”可知，此处指“主要角色”，main“主要的”符合题意，形容词作定语修饰名词characters。故填(m)ain。 6．句意：通过他的行为、对话以及描述，不难看出他在这个新环境中既感到担忧又心存警惕。根据“ Through his actions, d…, and descriptions,”可知，此处指“通过他的行为、对话以及描述”，dialogue“对话”符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填(d)ialogues。 7．句意：尽管他估计他们所处的位置远低于地球表面，但他认为在探索这片陌生的地域时不会有任何危险。根据“…he estimates (估计) that they are far below the Earth’s surface, he does not perceive any danger”可知，此处表示让步，应该用though引导让步状语从句。故填(t)hough。 8．句意：通过展示这些细节，凡尔纳成功地为读者提供了关于每个角色性格和动机的线索。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填(s)ucceeds。 9．句意：虽然这些角色的冒险故事带有奇幻色彩，但它却让我想起了自己第一次来到大城市时的情景。the first time“第一次”。故填(f)irst。 10．句意：这就是凡尔纳作品的魅力所在——他将这两种情感刻画得淋漓尽致。根据“That’s the b…of Verne’s work”可知，这就是凡尔纳作品的魅力所在。beauty“魅力”符合题意。故填(b)eauty。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Why Is Tai Ji the Perfect Exercise? Although it is easy to tell people to make exercise part of their daily life, it is not so easy to tell them what to do. Some people like to run or c 1 mountains, but if you care for your body with less hurt, Tai Ji is the perfect exercise. Its goal is to i 2 a person’s balance and strength. There are several styles of Tai Ji, but most of them start with a set of controlled movements. There are many good how-to books to get you started, and you can also choose to learn Tai Ji from c 3 offered by health clubs. Either way, you can move at your own pace. Practitioners often praise Tai Ji’s benefits (好处), but what has attracted the a 4 of Western scientists is what Tai Ji does for the body. In many ways, researchers are just catching up to millions of people in China or in Chinatowns all around the w 5 , who have known something about Tai Ji. Scientists at the Oregon Research Institute reported that Tai Ji could p 6 great benefits for older people who were healthy but inactive. Studies have shown that practising Tai Ji regularly can help to r 7 times of falls (摔倒) among healthy old people. The next step from a scientific point of view is to decide w 8 Tai Ji can help those who are already weak. Any f 9 of exercise, of course, can only do so much. “For older people, Tai Ji will not be the end-all,” says William Haskell, an expert at Stanford University. “But a better way may be to practise Tai Ji plus walking. Younger people probably need more challenges, but the great benefit they can get from Tai Ji is to r 10 themselves both in body and in mental way.” The best thing about Tai Ji is that people enjoy it, so they can stick with it long enough to get some benefits. It helps when something that’s good for you is also fun. 【答案】 1．(c)limb 2．(i)mprove 3．(c)lasses/(c)ourses 4．(a)ttention 5．(w)orld 6．(p)rovide 7．(r)educe 8．(w)hether 9．(f)orm 10．(r)elax 【导语】本文主要讲述了练太极拳的好处。 1．句意：有些人喜欢跑步或爬山，但如果你关心你的身体少受伤，太极拳是完美的运动。根据“Some people like to run or …mountains, but if you care for your body with less hurt, Tai Ji is the perfect exercise.”及首字母提示可知，此处为固定短语climb mountains“爬山”，空前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填(c)limb。 2．句意：它的目标是提高一个人的平衡和力量。根据“Its goal is to …a person’s balance and strength.”及首字母提示可知，太极的目标是提高平衡和力量，应用动词improve表示“提高”，空前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填(i)mprove。 3．句意：有很多很好的入门书籍，你也可以选择从健身俱乐部提供的课程中学习太极拳。根据“There are many good how-to books to get you started, and you can also choose to learn Tai Ji from …offered by health clubs.”及首字母提示可知，健康俱乐部提供的课程，应用名词复数classes或courses表示“课程”。故填(c)lasses/(c)ourses。 4．句意：练习者经常称赞太极拳的好处，但吸引西方科学家注意的是太极拳对身体的作用。根据“Practitioners often praise Tai Ji’s benefits (好处), but what has attracted the …of Western scientists is what Tai Ji does for the body.”及首字母提示可知，吸引了西方科学家的注意，应用名词attention表示“注意”。故填(a)ttention。 5．句意：在许多方面，研究人员正在追赶中国或世界各地唐人街的数百万人，他们对太极有所了解。根据“In many ways, researchers are just catching up to millions of people in China or in Chinatowns all around the …, who have known something about Tai Ji.”及首字母提示可知，此处为固定短语around the world“全世界”。故填(w)orld。 6．句意：俄勒冈研究所的科学家报告说，太极拳对身体健康但不爱运动的老年人有很大的好处。根据“Scientists at the Oregon Research Institute reported that Tai Ji could …great benefits for older people who were healthy but inactive.”及首字母提示可知，太极能为老年人提供益处，应用动词provide表示“提供”，位于情态动词后应用动词原形。故填(p)rovide。 7．句意：研究表明，在健康的老年人中，经常练习太极拳可以帮助减少跌倒的次数。根据“Studies have shown that practising Tai Ji regularly can help to …times of falls (摔倒) among healthy old people.”及首字母提示可知，减少跌倒的次数，应用动词reduce表示“减少”，空前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填(r)educe。 8．句意：从科学的角度来看，下一步是确定太极是否能帮助那些已经虚弱的人。根据“The next step from a scientific point of view is to decide …Tai Ji can help those who are already weak.”及首字母提示可知，太极是否能帮助那些已经虚弱的人，应用whether引导宾语从句。故填(w)hether。 9．句意：当然，任何形式的锻炼都只能做到这么多。根据“Any …of exercise, of course, can only do so much.”及首字母提示可知，任何形式的锻炼，应用名词form表示“形式”。故填(f)orm。 10．句意：年轻人可能需要更多的挑战，但他们从太极拳中得到的最大好处是在身体和精神上放松自己。根据“but the great benefit they can get from Tai Ji is to …themselves both in body and in mental way.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指放松自己，固定短语为relax oneself，空前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填(r)elax。 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 Recently, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, is a business in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The new AI first a 1 on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so s 2 about it? According to DeepSeek, the new AI model is a 3 good at difficult activities like math as other big-time models. But it needs m 4 less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US d 5 (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to s 6 making similar AI models, said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert (专家) in the US. The achievement was largely because of an idea the scientists had while they trained it. Instead of using the t 7 ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习). It h 8 AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning and s 9 hard problems. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to m 10 their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. 【答案】 1．(a)ppeared 2．(s)pecial 3．(a)s 4．(m)uch 5．(d)ollars 6．(s)pend 7．(t)raditional 8．(h)elps 9．(s)olving 10．(m)eet 【导语】本文主要介绍了新型AI模型DeepSeek-R1的特点和优势，包括其高效性、低成本、开源特性以及采用强化学习的创新训练方法。 1．句意：这款新AI于1月20日首次亮相。根据“The new AI first...on Jan 20”和所给首字母可知，这款新的AI于1月20日首次出现、亮相，“出现”appear，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用appear的过去式appeared。故填(a)ppeared。 2．句意：它有什么特别之处？根据“In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so...about it?”和所给首字母可知，此处询问其独特性，“特别的”special，此处为形容词作表语。故填(s)pecial。 3．句意：据DeepSeek称，这款新AI模型和其他大型模型一样擅长数学等难题。根据“is...good at...as other big-time models”和所给首字母可知，这款新AI模型和其他大型模型一样擅长数学等难题，as...as“和……一样”。故填(a)s。 4．句意：但它需要的算力要少得多。根据“But it needs...less computing power”可知，“less”为比较级，需用much修饰表示程度，much less意为“少得多”。故填(m)uch。 5．句意：它也是同类中成本最低的，仅花费约557万美元（4058 万元人民币）。根据“5.57 million US...(40.58 million yuan)”可知，此处指“美元”dollar，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式。故填(d)ollars。 6．句意：这比美国企业开发类似AI模型所需的数亿甚至数十亿美元要少得多。根据“have to...making similar AI models”可知，美国公司需花费数亿甚至数十亿美元开发类似AI模型，此处为“spend+时间/金钱+doing sth.”结构，意为“花费……做某事”，句子时态为一般现在时，故此处应用动词原形。故填(s)pend。 7．句意：DeepSeek没有使用传统方法，而是主要使用强化学习。根据“Instead of using the...ways”和所给首字母可知，与主要使用强化学习形成对比的应是传统方法，“传统的”traditional，形容词作定语。故填(t)raditional。 8．句意：它帮助人工智能通过自己找出正确的方法来学习，从而获得分数。根据“It...AI learn by...”可知，主语“It”指代强化学习，故应是强化学习帮助人工智能通过自己找出正确的方法来学习，从而获得分数，故空格处为“帮助”help，句子时态为一般现在时，主语It为三单，故此处应用动词的三单形式。故填(h)elps。 9．句意：这使得R1更擅长推理和解决难题。根据“better at reasoning and...hard problems”可知，and前后为并列结构，结合所给首字母可知，应是推理和解决问题，“解决”solve，此处应用其动名词形式，与reasoning为并列结构。故填(s)olving。 10．句意：他们还可以修改代码以满足自己的需求。根据“change the code to...their own needs”可知，此处表示满足需求，“满足”meet，此处应用动词原形，和空格前to一起构成动词不定式。故填(m)eet。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 短文首字母填空15篇 （江苏专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 About 160 years ago, the Austrian scientist Mendel did many important experiments (实验) with pea plants. After eight years of careful r 1 , he finally discovered the basic rules of inheritance (遗传). This helped him make great p 2 in the study of biology. But for the next hundred years, people still didn’t know why some pea plants were tall while some were short. Then, amazing news came! A group of international scientists worked t 3 and found more. This team was led by two great scientists, Cheng Shifeng from China and Noel Ellis from the UK. They shared information from their experiments, talked about problems, and tried different ways to s 4 these problems. The scientists used modern scientific tools to look at Mendel’s 1865 experiments again. They wanted to learn more about the genetic (基因的) changes. So, after 2019, they grew more than 700 k 5 of peas from Britain in China. They built special greenhouses to study the plants. Finally, they discovered the changes in pea genetics. What a great s 6 they achieved! Cheng Shifeng, the group’s lead scientist said, “Mendel found out the rules of inheritance many years ago, but he didn’t know what a gene was and h 7 it worked. Now we can see the changes clearly from the study.” Scientists once tried to e 8 why some pods (豆荚) are green and others yellow. This study has found out some secrets about genes in DNA．The genes can c 9 the colours of peas. This study shows that with modern scientific tools, nowadays we can understand the genetic world b 10 . It’s a great example of how we keep working out the mysteries of nature. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Chinese writer Wang Zengqi once wrote, “When I arrive in a new place... I prefer to visit the local farmers market to see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits. It’s lively and brings me a sense of the joy of l 1 .” Nowadays, more people feel the same as Wang. They love to explore farmers markets wherever they visit. These traditional markets, which used to be just local s 2 places, are attracting visitors during holidays, especially the young. They think visiting a city w 3 exploring farmers markets is a waste of a trip. There they can enjoy mouthwatering food, local culture and real nature of a city. Luo Yan, a tour lover, travels around markets nationwide. He agrees these farmers markets are c 4 to local people’s daily life than those scenic spots (风景点) and supermarkets which seem all the same everywhere. In Xi’an, he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo, w 5 in Inner Mongolia, he tasted the famous air-dried beef. The generous sellers e 6 shared with him some trade secrets. Foreign travellers, too, consider these markets as interesting w 7 into Chinese daily life. Luo Yan noticed a group of American tourists walking around a farmers market in Beijing. They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties with l 8 and could not stop trying local snacks. The visit left a lasting impression on those foreign visitors. They are touched by the energy of locals and the flavour of Chinese daily life. The popularity of farmers markets among visitors shows an important c 9 —from a focus on scenes that cover every place to deeper experiences of local life. As part of this trend, many old farmers markets are upgraded or set to reopen. One of them is the Chongwenmen farmers market, which was b 10 in 1976. After 15 years of closure, it reopened to the public earlier this year. 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 You may think it is impossible for people in flats to have a beautiful garden. That’s not true! The rooftop gardens (屋顶花园) are becoming more and more p 1 in big cities now. It is a nice way to turn an empty space into a pretty and relaxing area. Rooftop gardens seem very modern. But in fact, it has a long history. More than 2,000 years a 2 ancient people started to build the rooftop gardens. Those gardens had the same purpose. If an enemy army attacked the city, they might destroy the city’s food which could keep people a 3 . So the advice of moving the farming places to the top of the houses was g 4 . Today’s rooftop gardens are different f 5 the old ones. They also have other uses. For example. the plants in the garden take in more heat. The temperature in the house below is usually lower in summer. S 6 the air conditioner (空调) is less often used. More energy can be saved. However, a rooftop garden needs more c 7 . First of all, build a fence (栅栏) around it. The w 8 may blow your plants down from the roof. You don’t want anyone to get hurt, do you? Also, remember that rooftop gardens get more sunshine. If you have plants that shouldn’t s 9 in it for too long, you may have to put them in the shade sometimes. It’s not e 10 to look after a rooftop garden, but if you put your heart into it, you will make your little part of the city much nicer. 中考模拟真题练习 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Recently, more companies are considering replacing (取代) some positions with AI. It raises an important q 1 : Will the future society still need as many human workers? This change influences not only future workers but also t 2 and parents. For years, schools have worked hard on getting students ready for cognitive jobs (脑力工作). Now, with the development of AI, we need to decide which s 3 they need in the future. In the past, machines completed simple physical tasks. But now, AI can write, compose and process information like humans. As a result, some beginner-level knowledge jobs may be replaced. However, AI s 4 faces some bottlenecks in its development. It can’t t 5 understand human feelings. That’s why “soft skills” will become more important than ever. Emotional awareness and creative problem-solving are d 6 for AI to learn. The good news is that these skills can be taught in schools together with basic s 7 such as math and physics. Students can also practice solving open-ended, real-world problems with their partners. These help d 8 flexible (灵活的) thinking and teamwork—the skills that AI cannot copy. A new challenge is that students may depend on AI to get the results quickly and directly. It seems a shortcut (捷径). But true learning should be s 9 and needs effort. Students should know its value—through handwriting and hands-on projects—so that they can learn key skills before using AI tools. No one knows how AI will change the job market. However, the most important lesson schools can teach is this: Don’t let shortcuts replace learning. Human abilities, e 10 the ability to work with others to solve problems, will always matter! 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(每空一词) Many would agree that when we talk about Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true m 1 of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best e 2 of this. A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel w 3 by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about h 4 . He doesn’t treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways i 5 he doesn’t want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him. That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and r 6 Scrooge of his happier days as a child. Then the s 7 spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the f 8 . Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. He is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning—Christmas Day! He decides to change his life and promises to be a b 9 person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone w 10 kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas! —Taken from A Christmas Carol 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在T 空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the b 1 of yin and yang. B 2 have you ever imagined that one day you can learn herb planting and TCM courses at school? A primary school in Nanjing has just o 3 a herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted. Besides growing herbs, students there are guided by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell d 4 herbs and learn plant development and medicinal value. The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help draw children’s attention to herbal medicine. A 5 middle school has introduced TCM courses to students of all grades. These courses contain a basic k 6 of herbs, herb planting, and cooking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding of TCM, making them feel p 7 of Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture. Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has p 8 foreign students with some chances to plant the different kinds of herbs because these herbs are w 9 used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By looking after the plants, foreign students can get firsthand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to their o 10 countries. The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students close to TCM and help pass on the tradition. 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 The Mongolian khoomei (呼麦) is an ancient way of singing. It lets one person make two or more sounds at the same time. The sound is rich, deep and often reminds people of n 1 like the wind blowing or rivers flowing. In China, khoomei is very c 2 and popular in Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang. Almost all people there like it very much. For years, it is such a special art f 3 that it has been passed down by Mongolians. It is not just a kind of music. It’s an important part of their own culture and shows h 4 they get along with the world around. It’s considered as “the living fossil of Mongolian music”. In 2009, khoomei was s 5 added to the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). This brings more attention to khoomei and e 6 more people to protect it in the modern world. A 7 khoomei was once sung mostly by older masters, many young people are now learning it. Some young artists mix khoomei with musical i 8 , making it fresh while keeping its traditional spirit. Khoomei has even a 9 in the cartoon movie Ne Zha 2. It was sung by Halamuji, a young Mongolian artist. Young artists like Halamuji are giving new life to this v 10 musical heritage. Thanks to them, khoomei continues to live on— staying true to tradition while welcoming the future. 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Feeling tired of noisy streets and busy city life? Why not try s 1 different for your next break—a wetland trip! Now, many people are heading to wetlands for a holiday. With clear lakes, gentle winds and fresh air, wetlands o 2 people a chance to truly relax in nature. What makes a wetland trip so special? For one, it provides a much quieter experience than a city or a theme park. You can walk a 3 wooden paths and listen to the wind peacefully. But it goes beyond relaxation. It’s also a chance to d 4 nature’s secrets—you may see rare birds, lovely small animals or colourful flowers you have never seen before. Moreover, a visit to a wetland is educational. You can get some knowledge about h 5 wetlands clean the water, store (储存) rain and help prevent floods. In this way, a wetland trip becomes a perfect mix of b 6 fun and learning. China has so many beautiful wetlands. Each wetland has its own features and can bring you some surprise. For bird lovers, Yancheng Yellow Sea Wetland is a must-see. It’s widely k 7 for large mudflats and migratory birds (候鸟) like red-crowned cranes. If you prefer wide open views, Qinghai Lake Wetland is an excellent c 8 . With bright blue water and endless grasslands around, you can bathe in the sunshine, breathe in the fresh air and enjoy the beautiful views where the water meets the sky. So if you are planning your next holiday, you can c 9 going to a wetland. It is well w 10 visiting. The trip promises not only an unforgettable experience, but also a happier heart and a clearer mind. A) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Classical music is an old art form. It has been p 1 for a long history. It is not only about the sounds, but also about the stories and feelings behind each piece. If you listen c 2 , you can discover a lot of beauty in it. Classical music is usually played in the churches or courts (宫廷) in the past. Nowadays it is c 3 to be a serious art form, since it is often heard in some formal occasions (场合). A 4 some people might find classical music a bit hard to understand at first, it has a unique kind of beauty if you keep listening. The v 5 of classical music lies in how it touches your heart and makes you feel and think. Going to concerts is a great way to experience classical music. You can see talented musicians playing i 6 like pianos, violins, and cellos. You may be amazed at their musical skills and outstanding performances (表演). They seem to bring you to another world f 7 with music. Listening to classical music can take us on a journey t 8 time. We can learn about how people felt and what they thought in the past. It teaches us about different cultures and traditions, showing us how music can be different around the world. It is also amazing how classical music can c 9 up or even make us feel sad. Classical music is well w 10 enjoying and exploring (探索). Start your classical music journey now! 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应位置上。 A Grand Parade for Peace: A Day to Remember! On September 3, 2025, a magnificent military parade was held in Beijing to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. This event, k 1 as the “9.3 Parade”, was a powerful and solemn (庄严的) occasion. It was a truly special day. That morning in Beijing, t 2 of soldiers marched perfectly in straight lines, wearing neat uniforms and moving together. Then c 3 the military vehicles—strong tanks, m 4 missile launchers, and fast cars, all made in China! Fighter planes flew in amazing formations, drawing lines in the blue sky. But the most touching part was seeing the veteran soldiers  (退伍军人)—the brave grandpas who actually fought in the war long ago. Standing there, they smiled and waved the flags in their hands while crowds cheered h 5 . People all around the world watched this parade. Famous international media like BBC and CNN reported that it was not only grand but also f 6 of meaning. They said China used this event to spread an important message: p 7 is precious, and we should never forget the lessons of history. So w 8 can we, as students learn from this? It taught us to be grateful for the peaceful times we live in. It also r 9 us to study hard and love our country. What do you think? How can we help promote peace in our school or community? Remember, everyone, i 10 you, can do something to make our world better! 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 In ancient China, when friends or relatives were separating, they would pick a willow twig (柳条) and give it to the person who was leaving. In fact, they wanted to e 1 their wish for him to stay. In Chinese, the word for “willow” is pronounced the s 2 as the word for “stay”. Many Chinese poets liked to i 3 willows in their works. One of the most famous p 4 is A Farewell Song by Wang Wei. It reads, No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain. The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you to d 5 a cup of wine again. West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen. Nowadays, willow twigs can also be seen in m 6 art. There was an amazing performance about willow twigs. 365 people held willow twigs in their hands on the green stage. At the same time, an ancient painting of weeping willows (垂柳) a 7 on the LED screen. The setting of 365 people stood for 365 days, and the c 8 green meant the return of spring. The performance was thought h 9 of by the audience. “I was deeply attracted by traditional Chinese culture,” one of them said. In short, giving a willow twig to a person is not saying g 10 but asking him to stay. This is the beauty of Chinese culture. 根据短文意思及所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Colourful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. We eat them almost in our e 1 lives. Scientists studied them and d 2 the advantages (优点) of colourful fruit and vegetables. They find the r 3 between food with different colours and health. Red is a strong colour. If you r 4 strength in body, red food may help you. Red food can c 5 you up. It also can reduce heart disease and i 6 our memory. Yellow is a warm colour. In a 7 China, yellow was once the colour of rulers. Yellow food is full of vitamin A and vitamin C． It is good for our eyes. White is a calm colour. It is also the colour of purity. White food can keep cholesterol (胆固醇) at a low level. Green is an energetic colour. It is the colour of new life. Green food gives us strong bones and teeth. Blue is a calm colour. It brings p 8 to our mind and body. Blue can also represent s 9 . Scientists suggest that blue food may help prevent (阻止) certain types of cancer. Which colour of food do you like best? Maybe, it depends on p 10 taste. But for your health, remember to try fruit and vegetables with different colours. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Journey to the Center of the Earth is one of Jules Verne’s most well-known works. In this famous science-fiction novel, Harry, his uncle, and their traveling companion Hans undertake a subterranean (地下的) journey beneath the Earth’s s 1 . After reading the book, it’s easy to see why the novel is a classic. Setting is one of the most important elements of any science-fiction novel, and Verne helps the reader visit this imaginary world-within-our-world. W 2 it’s an enormous cavern filled with unusual formations or a mysterious passage, Verne’s vivid descriptions are easy to visualize. He c 3 a world that is both familiar (熟悉的) and strangely unfamiliar. His word c 4 make the new place seem cold and slightly threatening. Verne also includes details that help the reader understand and relate to the m 5 characters. Harry is the first-person narrator who describes the events from his own point of view. Through his actions, d 6 , and descriptions, it is easy to see that he feels concerned and wary (谨慎的) in this new environment. By contrast, Harry’s uncle is delighted (高兴的) by their unusual circumstances and, t 7 he estimates (估计) that they are far below the Earth’s surface, he does not perceive any danger during their navigation of the unfamiliar terrain (地形). By showing these details, Verne s 8 in giving the reader clues about each character’s traits and motivations. While the characters’ journey is fantastical fiction, it reminded me of the f 9 time I visited a big city. I was awed by the towering buildings and the constant roar of traffic. Like Harry, I felt like I was standing on an unfamiliar shore. I was fascinated and terrified. That’s the b 10 of Verne’s work—he captures both of those feelings perfectly. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Why Is Tai Ji the Perfect Exercise? Although it is easy to tell people to make exercise part of their daily life, it is not so easy to tell them what to do. Some people like to run or c 1 mountains, but if you care for your body with less hurt, Tai Ji is the perfect exercise. Its goal is to i 2 a person’s balance and strength. There are several styles of Tai Ji, but most of them start with a set of controlled movements. There are many good how-to books to get you started, and you can also choose to learn Tai Ji from c 3 offered by health clubs. Either way, you can move at your own pace. Practitioners often praise Tai Ji’s benefits (好处), but what has attracted the a 4 of Western scientists is what Tai Ji does for the body. In many ways, researchers are just catching up to millions of people in China or in Chinatowns all around the w 5 , who have known something about Tai Ji. Scientists at the Oregon Research Institute reported that Tai Ji could p 6 great benefits for older people who were healthy but inactive. Studies have shown that practising Tai Ji regularly can help to r 7 times of falls (摔倒) among healthy old people. The next step from a scientific point of view is to decide w 8 Tai Ji can help those who are already weak. Any f 9 of exercise, of course, can only do so much. “For older people, Tai Ji will not be the end-all,” says William Haskell, an expert at Stanford University. “But a better way may be to practise Tai Ji plus walking. Younger people probably need more challenges, but the great benefit they can get from Tai Ji is to r 10 themselves both in body and in mental way.” The best thing about Tai Ji is that people enjoy it, so they can stick with it long enough to get some benefits. It helps when something that’s good for you is also fun. 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 Recently, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, is a business in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The new AI first a 1 on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so s 2 about it? According to DeepSeek, the new AI model is a 3 good at difficult activities like math as other big-time models. But it needs m 4 less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US d 5 (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to s 6 making similar AI models, said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert (专家) in the US. The achievement was largely because of an idea the scientists had while they trained it. Instead of using the t 7 ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习). It h 8 AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning and s 9 hard problems. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to m 10 their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $