UNIT 4 Section II Discovering Useful Structures-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

II.1.to have done to have been done 2.be to blame 3.not/never to do4.形式主语真正的主语 5.动词不定式6.不定式7.主语、宾语、表语和同位语。 IV.1.what became known as the Silk Road 2.as recorded 3.with the latest technology in hand 4.There is an urgent need to 5.killing many birds and fish 6.so that we can take action 7.Understanding more about the sea UNIT 4 SHARING Section I Listening and Speaking, Reading and Thinking 自主预习 词汇记忆 1.mail 2.cotton 3.uniform 4.shade 5.platform 6.deserve 词汇认知 1.果酱；堵塞2.合唱曲；合唱团合唱；齐声说 3.平板电脑；便笺本；药片4.罐子；坛子5.握手 6.拖；拽缓慢而费力地移动 词汇拓展 1.secondly secondary 2.dusty 3.chemistry chemical 4.housing 5.ripen 6.disabled disability 7.resignation 词块识记 1.be dying to 2.a chorus of 3.not to mention 4.the other d 5.be relevant to...6.to be honest 7.get through 8.participate in9.适应10.（偶然）遇到 课文预读 一、1.D2.DCBAHEFG 二、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.A 要点探究 核心词汇 1.(1)as (2)it (3)to (4)having seen (5)not to mention the youth 2.(1)in (2)against/from (3)with (4)was cool and shaded (5)in the shade of a tree 3.(1)ripen (2)for (3)held out several ripe 4.(1)t.拖(2)t.缓慢而费力地移动 (3)drag my weary body to the bed (4)put her hands to her cheeks 5.(1)privileged (2)to be (3)am/feel privileged to (4)is a great privilege to 重点句型 1.(1)when (2)on (3)about to run away (4)on the point of being attacked when (5)had just reached the village 2.(1)supporting (2)barking (3)patting (4)walking out of the fire (5)felt my heart pounding heavily 随堂达标 I.1.parcel 2.jam 3.mailed 4.weed 5.uniform 6.rigid 7.platform 8.ripe 9.mail 10.housing 、 I.(-)1.C2.E3.B4.A5.D6.A7.B8.C (二)1.a.统一的2.a.不能正常运转的3.t.除杂草 II.1.were made 2.challenging 3.whether/if 4.description 5.sticking 6.newly 7.on 8.an 9.covered 10.herself Section II Discovering Useful Structures 语法精讲 I.(1)副词短语作状语(2)名词短语作宾语 (3)形容词短语作后置定语(4)名词短语作主语 (5)动词短语作宾语(6)介词短语作后置定语 II.(1)The government gave out food to people out of work. (2)The plane didn't take off on time because of the heavy rain. (3)As soon as we entered the campus,a waterfall came into view. (4)If this bill is not paid within five days,your gas supply will be cut off. (5)The poor man fell off a high platform and became totally disabled. Section IlI Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing 自主预习 词汇记忆 1.input 2.tune 3.contract 4.grant 5.disability 6.relay 词汇认知 1.心脏病的；心脏的2.巡回；环形线路3.标准；准则；原则 4.企盼；祈祷5.假设的；假定的 词汇拓展 1.later lately latest 2.consultant consultation 3.stability 4.disabled disability 5.deserving 词块识记 1.in need of 2.take good care of 3.take(...)for granted 4.work on 5.make a big difference to 6.relay to 7.be proud of8.pray that9.除了10.听说1l.支持 课文预读 -1.(1)topic (2)a volunteer (3)unhappy about (4)my attitude (5)Analyse (6)conclusion 2.(1)Chinese people (2)volunteer consultant 二、1.D2.C3.C4.C5.B 要点探究 核心词汇 1.(1)disabilities disabled (2)disabled them from solving the problem 2.(1)resigned (2)from (3)resigned himself to (4)resigned herself to 3.(1)deserving (2)to win (3)deserve consideration/considering to be considered deserve 188086 challenge)subject was science,for the boys had Mukap,laid stones on the fire,and placed them in never come across chemistry experiments before Jo8. empty oil drum with kaukau,ripe came here.She doubted 3. she was corn and greens.He then 9. (cover)the making any difference to those boys'lives at all. vegetables with banana leaves and left them to Jo gave a detailed 4. (describe)of her steam. first visit to a village.After two and a half hours of Although her muscles were aching and her walking,she arrived at Tombe's home where she knees shaking as she dragged 10 (she) could see a low bamboo hut with grass 5. home,she felt happy after the visit to Tombe's stick)out of the roof,which had no windows. family. Inside the house,she found a 6. new) 夯基提能作业 made platform for Jenny and her to sleep 请同学们认真完成练案[13] 7. Outside the house,Tombe's father, Section II Discovering Useful Structures ○语法概览 概念 短语 几类短语的名词短语、动词短语、形容 具体用法儿词短语、副词短语、介词短语 ●语法精讲 (2024·浙江1月卷)On September7,1991, 一、概念 the costliest hailstorm in Canadian history hit 英语中的短语是有一定意义但不构成独立从 Calgary's southern suburbs..(主语) 句或句子的一组词。从形式结构角度划分，英 1991年9月7日，加拿大历史上造成最大损失 语的短语可分为名词短语、动词短语、形容词 的雹暴袭击了卡尔加里的南郊。 短语、副词短语、介词短语等。英语短语的句 (2024·浙江1月卷)For downloadable lessons, 法功能通常与对应的单词的句法功能类似，比 visit the official website of Children's Theatre. 如，名词短语与名词功能相似，在句中主要充 (宾语) 当主语、宾语；介词短语主要充当定语、状语、 如需下载课程，请访问儿童剧院官方网站。 补语。例如： He failed to get first prize in the match. (2024·北京卷)Unfortunately,this is not a 在这个句子中first prize是名词短语，in the scientific question.(表语) match是介词短语。 不幸的是，这不是一个科学问题。 二、几类短语的具体用法 Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily 1.名词短语(NP) make one a moral person.(宾语补足语) 名词短语的构成：（限定词）+（形容词、形容 高情商并不一定使一个人成为道德高尚的人。 词短语、描述性名词)+名词+（介词短语）。 】温馨提示 在句中当作名词用，一般用作主语、宾语、表语 名词短语中的限定词有：在名词短语的“构 或宾语补足语。 many good students许多优秀的学生 成”中，限定词包括冠词(a/an/he)、指示代词 his beautiful wife他的美丽的妻子 (this,that,these,those等)、物主代词(my, the best answer最好的答案 your,his,her,our,their等)和不定代词 those sweet roses那些甜美的玫瑰 (some,no,neither,both等)。 087 2.动词短语(VP) 人们心里对教师的工作有一个概念，但这里的 动词短语是指由动词和对它进行修饰、限制或 情况并不是这样。 补充说明的成分构成的短语，其基本构成为： You should take part in some school activities (1)动词+副词 actively through which you can make more break out(战争、疾病、火灾等的)突然爆发 friends in senior high. break off折断；（使）断开；突然中止 你应该积极参加一些学校活动，通过这些活动 break down出故障；失败；垮掉 你可以在高中交更多的朋友。 put away收起来 3.形容词短语(AdjP) look back回顾 形容词短语是指由几个形容词或形容词及其 turn up出现 修饰语构成的短语。 give up放弃 (1)两个或多个形容词可以由and,but等并列 (2)动词+介词 连词连接，构成形容词短语。 bring about引起 look into调查 Thirsty and hungry,she went into the get over克服 restaurant and seated herself at a little table. insist on坚持 状语) stick to坚持 又渴又饿，她走进饭店，在一张小桌旁坐下来。 talk about谈论 (2)vey等程度副词作修饰语，可与形容词构 think about思考 成形容词短语。 care about关心 He was late again,which made his teacher very set about开始；着手 angry.(作宾补) look after照看 他又迟到了，这使得他的老师很生气。 (3)动词+副词+介词 (3)介词及其宾语可用在形容词后修饰形容 look up to敬仰；（尤指对年长者）钦佩；仰慕 词，可与形容词构成形容词短语。 look down on/upon瞧不起；轻视 Some of us like to have snacks;some others are look forward to期待，盼望 particular about food;and still some eat or add up to总计 drink too much.（作表语) keep away from不靠近 我们中的一些人喜欢吃零食；有些人对食物很 keep up with赶上 挑剔；还有一些人吃得太多或喝得太多。 date back to追溯到 Although slow and unsure of her steps,the (4)动词+名词+介词 woman moved with deliberation,and there was catch sight of看见，瞥见 make use of利用 no hesitation in her gestures..(作状语) 尽管步伐缓慢且不确定，但这位女士的动作很 pay attention to注意 make sense of理解 从容，她的手势也没有犹豫 take care of关心，照顾 (4)不定式在形容词后作修饰语，可与形容词 get the hang of熟悉；掌握 构成形容词短语。 (2024·浙江1月卷)We are now ceaselessly The little girl who was once afraid to make eye bombarded with new information. contact is now a secure,funny young lady who 我们现在不断受到新信息的轰炸。 would talk your ear off.(作表语) (2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)People get in their minds 那个曾经不敢眼神交流的小女孩现在成了一 an idea of what teachers do,but that's not really 个自信的、有趣的年轻女士，她会喋喋不休地 what it is here. 说个没完。 088 4.副词短语(AdvP) 毫无疑问，许多动物已经灭绝，更多的动物处 副词短语是指由几个副词或副词及其修饰语 于灭绝的危险之中。 构成的短语，在句中主要作状语。 (2024·浙江1月卷)n the past few years, (1)两个或多个副词可以由and,but等并列连 online learning has become a significant part of 词连接，构成副词短语。 the university and college experience.(状语) It's probably good for you to get some criticism 在过去几年里，在线学习已成为大学和学院学 now and then. 习经历的重要组成部分。 偶尔受点批评或许对你有好处。 〉即学即用 (2)very,extremely,clearly等程度副词作修饰 I.请写出下列画线短语的类型及其所充当的 语，可与其他副词构成副词短语。 成分 Equally importantly,we should develop a good(1)He could only understand a word here and habit of living. there. 同样重要的是，我们应该养成一种良好的生活 (2)Don't fall for (Don't be attracted by)her 习惯。 beauty. (3)其他类型的副词短语。 (3)We need to build a factory twice larger than I was so deeply moved that I couldn't fall asleep this one. deep into the night. (4)New office buildings are going up everywhere. 我是如此感动，以至于在深夜都无法入睡。 5.介词短语(PrepP) (5)Most of the boys in my class like playing 介词短语是介词和其他代词或名词或词组搭 football. 配构成的短语，在句中作状语、表语、补语、定 (6)We found everything in the lab in good order 语等。 before doing the experiment. (1)介词+名词 at the door在门口 Ⅱ.单句写作 into the bag放进袋子里 (1)政府向失业者分发食品。（介词短语作后置 in the car在车里 定语) (2)介词+代词 for me就我来说 (2)因为大雨飞机没有准时起飞。（名词短语作 of others其他人的 宾语) (3)介词+介词短语 from behind the door从门后 (3)我们一进人校园，一个瀑布就映入眼帘。 from under the desk从桌子下面 (动词短语作谓语) (4)介词+副词 from below从下面 (4)如果这个账单五天内没有交付，你的煤气供 (5)with复合结构 应将会被切断。（介词短语作状语） with the light on开着灯 (2024·新高考I卷)Just then I realised that I(5)这个可怜的人从一个高台上跌下来，彻底残 had zero cash in my wallet.（定语) 废了。（形容词短语作表语） 就在那时，我意识到我钱包里没有现金。 There is no doubt that many animals have 夯基提能作业 become extinct and many more are in danger of 请同学们认真完成练案[14] extinction.(表语)