选择性必修第四册 UNIT 4 SHARING（配套练习Word版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（人教版）

**基本信息** 以“人与社会”主题为统领，通过说明、议论、记叙三体裁整合阅读理解、七选五、完形填空题型，系统提炼细节定位、逻辑衔接、词义辨析等解题方法，强化语言能力与文化意识的融合。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|1篇|细节理解题定位原文信息，词义猜测题结合上下文逻辑|以阿根廷经济危机下的志愿行为为现象，构建“问题-行为-影响”说明链条，提升信息提取与逻辑推理能力| |阅读七选五|1篇|逻辑衔接题分析语境关联（如因果、转折）|围绕“助人提升幸福感”论点，通过研究数据与理论阐释构建论证逻辑，培养语篇结构分析能力| |完形填空|1篇|动词/形容词词义辨析结合上下文语境（如情感线索、情节发展）|以“玩具车赠予”叙事，通过情节推进与情感变化展现“给予”主题，深化文化意识与价值判断|

UNIT 4　SHARING 学生用书　课时冲关35　P340 Ⅰ.阅读理解 主题：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：伸出援助之手 Argentinians aren't known for helping strangers, but young people are leading the way in tough times. There are thousands of people living on the streets across the capital, and 43% of the country's population lives in poverty. It's a reflection of the terrible economic crisis and sky­high inflation(通货膨胀) that's enveloping the country. Some 600 volunteers are working to fill the void(空白) where government services and the labor market are falling short. These volunteers may not be well off，but they offer whatever they can to lift their neighbors up：a hand，a meal，or simply some of their time. Generosity of time and affection is generally reserved for family and close friends in Argentina. But there are significant increases in volunteering in times of the greatest crisis. Researchers found a correlation between volunteering and general satisfaction. Some 23 % of respondents who said they volunteered last year indicated Argentina as the best place for them to live, compared to only 14% of non­volunteers. Carmela Pavesi，an organizer in her mid­20s said，“You don't need a lot of money or a lot of things，” she said.“With the people you have nearby, wherever you are, you can do something with what you have.” “Today there are more people living on the streets, more people in need, more people begging for money or help，” said Eduardo Donza，a researcher with the Social Debt Observatory at the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Argentina. “If we don't generate more wealth，if we can't create more good jobs，we're never going to come out of this.” The crisis itself pushes people together，uniting in empathy(共鸣). “Volunteering can't solve these wider issues on its own. But it seems to me like solidarity has increased. That willingness to help matters，” he added. 1．What do we know about the Argentinians mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．They are unwilling to help the poor. B．They are applying to be volunteers. C．They are going through hardships. D．They are leaving their hometown. 2．What can be learnt about volunteering from the respondents? A．It mainly involves the students. B．It brings about life satisfaction. C．It makes people wealthier. D．It costs a great deal. 3．What does the underlined word “solidarity” in the last paragraph mean? A．Inflation. 　　　　 B．Satisfaction. C．Wealth. D．Unity. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阿根廷遭遇经济危机，居民露宿街头，阿根廷年轻人在困难时刻主动伸出援手。 1．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“There are thousands of people living on the streets across the capital, and 43% of the country's population lives in poverty. It's a reflection of the terrible economic crisis and sky­high inflation(通货膨胀) that's enveloping the country.”可知阿根廷遭遇了经济危机，通货膨胀十分严重。由此可知，阿根廷人正经历困难。] 2．B　[细节理解题。根据第四段“Researchers found a correlation between volunteering and general satisfaction. Some 23% of respondents who said they volunteered last year indicated Argentina as the best place for them to live, compared to only 14% of non­volunteers.”可知，研究人员发现，做志愿活动能够使人对生活更满足。] 3．D　[词义猜测题。根据最后一段第一句“The crisis itself pushes people together，uniting in empathy(共鸣)．”可知，在灾难时刻，人们变得更团结。由此推知solidarity为“团结”之意。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 主题：人与社会 体裁：议论文 话题：帮助他人快乐自我 As long as you live, you have an opportunity to change and pursue your life's purpose. __1__， you seek to focus on what you want to create rather than dwell on problems. This is a concern for people besides self and family. Studies suggest that helping others can increase your happiness and improve your health. When you're doing something for others, you don't let the little ups and downs of life get to you. __2__. According to psychologist Susan Krauss Whitbourne, putting others before yourself is a “stealth superpower”. “The most ‘generative’ people have better long­term well­being” than people who focus purely on their own happiness. According to a 2007 AmeriCorps study, “A growing body of research indicates that volunteering provides not just social benefits, but individual health benefits as well.”__3__. Those who volunteer have lower mortality rates (死亡率), greater functional ability, and lower rates of depression later in life than those who do not volunteer. __4__. Benefiting from a sense of purpose can come from supporting your family and friends or mentoring someone. To reap the benefits of helping others, you don't need to save the world, just improve your little corner of it. It's never too late to discover what you can do to make others happy and bring it to life through your actions in the world. __5__. This is because you have amassed the wisdom, skills, and resilience to throw yourself into a project with clarity and energy clout. Your gifts to others will have great value, not only to those who receive them directly but also to everyone their lives touch through an infinite range of time. A．If you concentrate on your own life B．When your purpose is to help others C．You will improve your own happiness and health D．You don't have to do something huge to be of service E．Instead, you focus on something higher and more meaningful F．Your older years can be your greatest opportunity to contribute G．The study concluded that there is a strong relationship between volunteering and health [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。研究表明，帮助他人可以增加你的幸福感并改善你的健康。 1．B　[根据下句This is a concern for people besides self and family.可知，这里在讨论“多为他人考虑”这种情形。] 2．E　[上句指出“当你帮助他人做事时，你不会……”，下句则应该接着说明“相反，你会……”。] 3．G　[上文提到了2007年的一项研究，G项则是对这项研究结果的进一步说明。] 4．D　[本段结尾指出：为了从帮助他人中收获好处，你不需要拯救世界，只需要改善你的小角落。D项意思与此一致，符合语境。] 5．F　[上句It's never too late to... 显然在谈论帮助他人的时间早晚问题，因此F项符合语境。] Ⅲ.完形填空 主题：人与社会 体裁：记叙文 话题：体会给予的快乐 My mother worked as a housekeeper. She was given many leftover things when clients __1__ their junk, including used toys as well as many other treats. My older sister and I always loved sharing the __2__ books and board games that Mom brought home. We __3__ divided everything. One December day, an old­model toy car arrived in the load of goods. It was as long as my forearm and __4__ both hands to lift. My sister didn't want it, so it was all mine. I immediately began brushing it clean and __5__ it to a bright candy­apple red. It was a thing of beauty, and I glowed as much as it did from pride of __6__. Our __7__ from France came to visit that Christmas, and my young French cousin fell in love with that wonderful, shiny red automobile. He'd been __8__ so far in life, suffering severe, life­threatening illnesses as a child and hurting himself badly earlier in the year when he accidentally __9__and fell on the icy sidewalk. By now, everyone knew how I felt about the car, __10__ nobody dared suggest that I give it to him. But, deep down, I knew it was the __11__thing to do. So, when they left, my red car went with him. Though I was upset to see it go, my heart __12__ when I saw his beaming face as he tightly grasped it. I still think about that car and __13__ it to this day. But with that beloved recycled Christmas gift, I __14__ with my cousin for life. Years later, my cousin presented me with a replica(复制品) of the red toy car, a reminder of the joy of giving. He cherished the original gift and wanted to pass on the __15__ that it's better to give than receive. 1.A.put away 　　　　　　 B．sorted through C．burned up D．broke down 2.A.donated B．purchased C．recycled D．borrowed 3.A.fairly B．surprisingly C．hardly D．unexpectedly 4.A.stretched B．took C．equaled D．had 5.A.transforming B．comparing C．adding D．polishing 6.A.victory B．identity C．ownership D．invention 7.A.relatives B．masters C．colleagues D．customers 8．A.tough B．unlucky C．consistent D．hopeless 9．A.sneezed B．skied C．stamped D．slipped 10．A.but B．so C．or D．for 11．A.bitter B．odd C．fun D．right 12．A.sang B．sank C．beat D．failed 13．A.own B．clean C．lend D．miss 14．A.sympathized B．lived C．bonded D．struggled 15．A.message B．objective C．statement D．resolution [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者将自己最喜欢的一辆红色玩具车给了表弟，这使作者体会到给予的快乐。 1．B　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：当客户整理他们的废旧物品时，她得到了许多剩下的东西，包括二手玩具和许多其他物品。A.put away储存；B.sorted through整理；C.burned up烧毁；D.broke down砸破。根据上文“My mother worked as a housekeeper. She was given many leftover things”可知，作者母亲是一名管家，所以在客户整理他们不要的物品时会得到很多东西。] 2．C　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我姐姐和我总是喜欢分享妈妈带回家的回收书籍和棋类游戏。A.donated捐赠的；B.purchased购买的；C.recycled回收的，再利用的；D.borrowed借来的。根据上文“She was given many leftover things when clients __1__ their junk，including used toys as well as many other treats.”可知，因为东西是客户不要的，所以是回收的物品。] 3．A　[考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们公平地分配了一切。A.fairly公平地；B.surprisingly令人惊讶地；C.hardly几乎不；D.unexpectedly意想不到地。根据上文“My older sister and I always loved sharing”和下文“divided everything”可知，作者和姐姐公平地分享妈妈带回的物品。] 4．B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：它和我的前臂一样长，需要双手来举起。A.stretched伸展；B.took需要，要求；C.equaled比得上；D.had有。根据上文“It was as long as my forearm”可知，因为玩具车很长，所以我需用双手才能把它举起来。] 5．D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻开始把它刷干净，把它涂抹成明亮的苹果红。A.transforming使改变形态；B.comparing比较；C.adding增加；D.polishing涂油，磨光。根据下文“a bright candy­apple red”可知，作者把玩具车涂抹成明亮的苹果红色。] 6．C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一件美丽的东西，我因拥有它而感到自豪，也因此容光焕发。A.victory胜利；B.identity身份；C.ownership拥有，所有权；D.invention发明。根据上文“It was a thing of beauty”可知，作者因为拥有这辆玩具车而自豪。] 7．A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年圣诞节，我们的法国亲戚来我家做客，我的法国表弟爱上了那辆漂亮、闪亮的红色汽车。A.relatives亲戚；B.masters雇主，主人；C.colleagues同事；D.customers 顾客。根据下文“and my young French cousin fell in love with that wonderful，shiny red automobile”可知，法国的亲戚到作者家做客。] 8．B　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，他一直很不幸，小时候患有严重的、危及生命的疾病，今年早些时候，他不小心滑倒在结冰的人行道上，严重受伤。A.tough艰难的，B.unlucky不幸的；C.consistent始终如一的，持续的；D.hopeless没有希望的。根据下文“suffering severe，life­threatening illnesses as a child and hurting himself badly earlier in the year when he accidentally __9__ and fell on the icy sidewalk”可知，作者法国的表弟患有严重的疾病，并且严重受伤，所以是不幸的。] 9．D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.sneezed打喷嚏；B.skied滑雪；C.stamped重踩，跺(脚)；D.slipped滑倒。根据下文“and fell on the icy sidewalk”可知，作者法国的表弟在结冰的人行道滑倒。] 10．B　[考查连词词义辨析。句意：到现在为止，每个人都知道我对那辆车的感觉，所以没有人会建议我把车给他。A.but但是；B.so所以，因此；C.or否则，或者；D.for因为。根据上文“By now，everyone knew how I felt about the car”可知，因为作者非常喜欢这辆玩具车，所以没有人敢建议作者把车送给法国的表弟。] 11．D　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在内心深处，我知道这样做是正确的。A.bitter令人不快的，苦的；B.odd奇怪的；C.fun有趣的；D.right正确的。根据下文“So，when they left，my red car went with him.”可知，作者知道把这辆玩具车送给法国的表弟是正确的。] 12．A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我对它的离去感到难过，但当我看到他紧紧抓住它时喜气洋洋的脸，我的心在唱歌。A.sang唱歌；B.sank使受挫，下沉；C.beat(心脏)跳动，打败；D.failed无能为力，失败。根据下文“when I saw his beaming face as he tightly grasped it”可知，看到法国的表弟得到玩具车之后的喜悦，作者的心中在唱歌。] 13．D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，我仍然会想起那辆车，想念它。A.own拥有；B.clean清洁；C.lend借出；D.miss想念。根据上文“I still think about that car”可知，作者仍然想念那辆玩具车。] 14．C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：但因为那件心爱的回收的圣诞礼物，我和我的表弟建立了终身的联系。A.sympathized同情；B.lived生活；C.bonded建立互信关系；D.struggled斗争。根据上文“But with that beloved recycled Christmas gift”可知，正是因为这件礼物，作者和法国表弟建立了终身的联系。] 15．A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很珍惜最初的礼物，并想把“施比受更好”这一信息传递给别人。A.message信息；B.objective目标；C.statement声明；D.resolution决议，决心。根据下文“that it's better to give than receive”可知，这件礼物提醒作者给予比接受更快乐这一信息。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $