Unit 4 Sharing（人与社会·志愿服务与责任担当）湖北特色一轮创新讲义-2027届高三英语人教版选择性必修第四册

江城暖流 ——Volunteering & Sharing 志愿服务与责任担当 选必四 Unit 4 Sharing（人与社会·志愿服务与人类命运共同体） 湖北特色一轮创新讲义 第一部分　楚天启航 一、讲义定位 【课标主题】人与社会·志愿服务与公共利益——志愿者精神、社区服务、援外医疗、全球公民、责任担当。 【高考考向】这个主题，阅读爱考志愿者故事记叙文、公益组织说明文、援助项目报道；语法填空躲不开 see sb doing、be doing...when...、now that原因状语和词性转换——尤其 contribute→contribution、voluntary→volunteer、assist→assistance、donate→donation这几组年年见；写作最可能出邀请信（志愿活动）、倡议信、感谢信；读后续写常落到助人情节、抗疫/救灾互助、陌生人善意的桥段。 【仿真题实证】 仿真题（仿高考应用文题型）：假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将组织学生去武汉某社区开展"关爱空巢老人"志愿活动。请给你的外国朋友Peter写一封英文邮件，邀请他一同参加，并说明活动安排。（80词左右） 【单元知识链·人教复习串联】 必修三 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues——道德与责任； 选必二 Unit 2 Bridging Cultures——跨文化交流； 选必四 Unit 3 Sea Exploration——海洋探索与人类探索精神； 选必四 Unit 4 Sharing——分享、志愿与援助。 【跨版本单元链】人教版选必四 Unit 4 Sharing；外研版选必四 Unit 2 Improving yourself（自我提升与社区）；译林版选必三 Unit 2 Natural disasters（互助与救援）。 二、荆楚善行巡礼 1. 武汉抗疫志愿服务（武汉） 背景：2020年初武汉战疫期间，快递小哥汪勇自发组织志愿者车队，接送金银潭医院医护人员，被媒体称为"生命摆渡人"。 意义：千万武汉市民守望相助，社区志愿者上门送菜送药，是中国志愿者精神的缩影。 标签：武汉抗疫 生命摆渡人 守望相助。 2. 华中科技大学同济医学院援外医疗队（武汉） 位置：武汉汉口航空路，同济医学院及附属协和、同济医院。 特色：自上世纪60年代起，湖北多批援外医疗队赴阿尔及利亚、坦桑尼亚等国，与课文主角母亲赴坦桑尼亚援非医疗呼应。 标签：同济援外 白衣使者 人类命运共同体。 3. 武汉长江救援志愿队（武汉） 位置：长江与汉江交汇处，武汉关、汉阳门、汉口江滩段。 特色：一群冬泳爱好者自发组成志愿队，常年值守长江边，成功救起数百名落水者，被授予"时代楷模"。 标签：长江救援 时代楷模 纵身一跃。 4. 武汉军运会"小水杉"志愿者（武汉） 位置：光谷、军运村、各比赛场馆。 特色：2019年第七届世界军人运动会在武汉举行，20多万名志愿者被亲切称为"小水杉"，热情服务各国来宾。 标签：小水杉 军运会 城市名片。 5. 武汉大学研究生支教团（武汉） 位置：武汉大学，支教足迹遍及新疆、西藏、贵州、湖北山区。 特色：一届届武大学子毕业后赴偏远地区支教一年，与课文中乡村教师志愿者形象高度契合。 标签：武大支教团 烛火计划 用一年不长的时间。 三、江城善行人物档案卡 卡片1　武汉社区志愿者（社区服务） 群体构成 由快递员、退休职工、大学生和社区工作者组成，在武汉各社区值守服务。 主要贡献 2020年战疫期间上门送菜送药、接送医护；日常为空巢老人理发、陪聊。 核心词汇 volunteer, contribute, donation, assist, remote 团队信条 守望相助，共克时艰。——When we help each other, no one falls behind. 卡片2　同济援外医疗队医生（国际援助） 群体构成 由武汉协和、同济医院的各科医生、护士组成，常年赴非洲、亚洲欠发达国家。 主要贡献 在缺医少药的乡村义诊、培训当地医生、做巡回医疗（circuit）；与课文中援坦桑尼亚妈妈形象呼应。 核心词汇 assist, remote, purchase, distribute, financial, criterion 团队信条 医者无国界，大爱跨山海。——Healers know no borders; love crosses mountains and seas. 卡片3　长江救援志愿队员（公益救援） 群体构成 由冬泳爱好者、退休消防员、热心市民组成，常年值守长江两岸。 主要贡献 劝阻野泳、救起落水者；在武汉关、汉阳门等险段巡逻。 核心词汇 drag, relay, pray, otherwise, handshake, chorus 团队信条 纵身一跃，托住生命。——A leap of faith, a life saved. 第二部分　楚天雅韵 引言：这一部分挑的是本话题最高频的14个词，按"志愿与奉献—援助与协作—责任与成长"三组来攻。别光背中文意思，跟着释义—搭配—重点—易错—例句—当堂练走一遍，当堂练那题先自己做再对答案。 （一）核心词汇精讲（3组，共14词） 第一组　志愿与奉献 【重难点】1. privilege ★★★★★ n. 特权；荣幸　【高考最高频】 【常考搭配】It is a privilege to do sth 做某事是荣幸；have the privilege of doing sth 有幸做某事；privileged adj. 荣幸的 【重点】privilege 作"特权"是中性偏贬义，作"荣幸"是客气褒义；It is a privilege to welcome you 写作高频。 【易错】It is a privilege to do（✅）/ It is a privilege doing（❌，接不定式）。 【湖北语境例句】It is a privilege to interview the Wuhan delivery volunteer who became known as the "life ferryman" in 2020. 能采访2020年被称为"生命摆渡人"的武汉快递志愿者，是我的荣幸。 【当堂训练】It is a great ______ (privilege) to work with the Yangtze River rescue ______ (volunteer) who have saved hundreds of lives. 【重难点】2. volunteer ★★★★★ n. 志愿者；v. 自愿做　【高考最高频】 【常考搭配】volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事；volunteer for 自愿参加；voluntary adj. 志愿的 【重点】volunteer 可作名词、动词；voluntary adj. 志愿的（不能作谓语，作动词必须用volunteer）；volunteer work 志愿工作。 【易错】volunteer to help（✅）/ volunteer helping（❌，接不定式）。 【湖北语境例句】Over 200,000 "Little Cedar" volunteers served during the 2019 Wuhan Military World Games. 2019年武汉军运会期间，20多万名"小水杉"志愿者提供服务。 【当堂训练】Many college students ______ (voluntary) to teach in remote villages after graduation, and ______ (voluntary) work has changed countless lives. 【重难点】3. contribute ★★★★★ v. 贡献；捐助；促成　【高考最高频】 【常考搭配】contribute to 贡献于；促成；contribute...to... 把……捐献给；contribution n. 贡献 【重点】contribute to sth/doing sth（to是介词，后接名词或动名词，意为"促成、贡献于"）；contribute sth to sb（to是方向介词，意为"把某物捐给某人"）；make a contribution to 做贡献。 【易错】contribute to the project（✅，to是介词）/ contribute to do（❌）。 【湖北语境例句】Every citizen contributed to Wuhan's battle against the epidemic in 2020, in their own way. 2020年每个武汉市民都以自己的方式为战疫贡献了力量。 【当堂训练】The volunteers ______ (contribute) a lot of time to the community, and their ______ (contribute) will never be forgotten. 【重难点】4. donate ★★★★☆ v. 捐赠；捐献　【高考高频】 【常考搭配】donate sth to sb 把某物捐给某人；donate blood 献血；donate to a cause 为某项事业捐款；donation n. 捐赠物；捐款 【重点】donate 是动词，donation 是名词；make a donation 捐款；blood donation 献血。 【易错】donate money to the school（✅）/ donate the school money（❌，to不能省）。 【湖北语境例句】Wuhan residents donated millions of masks and supplies to the frontline during the spring of 2020. 2020年春天，武汉市民向一线捐赠了数百万只口罩和物资。 【当堂训练】Kind people ______ (donate) medical supplies to Wuhan in 2020, and the ______ (donate) continued for months. 第二组　援助与协作 【重难点】5. assist ★★★★☆ v. 协助；帮助　【高考高频】 【常考搭配】assist sb in/with sth 帮助某人某事；assist sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事；assistance n. 援助；assistant n. 助手 【重点】assist 比help正式，写作替换help；come to one's assistance 前来帮助。 【易错】assist him in finding a job（✅，首选）/ assist him with his work（✅，具体事务）；assist him to find a job（正式语体可用，高考不作首选）。 【湖北语境例句】Tongji Hospital teams assisted local doctors in Tanzania with surgical operations. 同济医院医疗队协助坦桑尼亚当地医生开展外科手术。 【当堂训练】The expert team ______ (assist) the local hospital in setting up a clinic, and the ______ (assist) was highly appreciated. 【重难点】6. remote ★★★☆☆ adj. 遥远的；偏僻的；细微的　【高考词】 【常考搭配】remote villages 偏远村庄；remote control 遥控器；remote chance 极小的可能 【重点】remote 本义"遥远的"，引申为"遥控的"；a remote village 是支教话题高频。 【易错】in a remote village（✅）/ remote from the city（✅，与城市相隔很远）。 【湖北语境例句】Wuhan University graduates volunteer to teach in remote mountains of Yunnan and Tibet. 武汉大学毕业生自愿去云南、西藏的偏远山区支教。 【当堂训练】The ______ (remote) village school has no internet, so the volunteers teach with only a blackboard and chalk. 【重难点】7. distribute ★★★★☆ v. 分发；分配；散布　【高考高频】 【常考搭配】distribute sth to/among sb 把某物分发给某人；distribution n. 分配；分布 【重点】distribute A to B 把A分发给B；income distribution 收入分配；population distribution 人口分布。 【易错】distribute leaflets to passers-by（✅）/ distribute among the students（✅，三者以上用among）。 【湖北语境例句】Community volunteers distributed food and medicine to locked-down families in Wuhan in 2020. 2020年社区志愿者向封控中的武汉家庭分发食物和药品。 【当堂训练】The volunteers ______ (distribute) 500 food boxes to the elderly, and the ______ (distribute) took two hours. 【重难点】8. purchase ★★★☆☆ v./n. 购买；采购　【高考词】 【常考搭配】purchase sth for sb 为某人买某物；purchase price 买价；purchase power 购买力 【重点】purchase 比buy正式，写作和阅读高频；make a purchase 购物。 【易错】purchase a new house（✅）/ purchase from the shop（✅）。 【湖北语境例句】Wang Yong, the delivery hero, purchased dozens of electric bikes for medical workers to commute. 快递英雄汪勇为医护人员购置了数十辆电动车通勤。 【当堂训练】The charity ______ (purchase) 2,000 winter coats for mountain children, and the ______ (purchase) cost nearly 200,000 yuan. 【重难点】9. arrange ★★★★☆ v. 安排；筹备；排列　【高考高频】 【常考搭配】arrange to do sth 安排做某事；arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事；arrangement n. 安排；make arrangements for 为……做安排 【重点】arrange 后接不定式不接动名词；make arrangements（用复数）做安排。 【易错】arrange to meet（✅）/ arrange meeting（❌）。 【湖北语境例句】The community center arranged for volunteers to deliver meals to seniors living alone. 社区中心安排志愿者为独居老人送餐。 【当堂训练】The volunteer team ______ (arrange) a weekend care visit every month, and the ______ (arrange) are always made ahead of time. 第三组　责任与成长 【重难点】10. adjust ★★★★☆ v. 调整；适应　【高考高频】 【常考搭配】adjust to (doing) sth 适应（做）某事；adjust oneself to 使自己适应；adjustment n. 调整；适应 【重点】adjust to 中to是介词，后接名词或doing；make an adjustment 做调整。 【易错】adjust to the life there（✅）/ adjust to live there（❌，to是介词）。 【湖北语境例句】New volunteers quickly adjust to the fast-paced community work in Wuhan. 新志愿者很快适应了武汉快节奏的社区工作。 【当堂训练】It took the new teacher two months to adjust ______ the remote village life, and the ______ (adjust) was harder than she expected. 【重难点】11. otherwise ★★★★☆ adv. 否则；另外；在其他方面　【高考高频】 【常考搭配】or otherwise 或相反；otherwise stated 另有说明；otherwise 作连词=or else 【重点】otherwise 引导含蓄虚拟语气，是语法填空高频词；Seize the chance, otherwise you will regret it. 【易错】Hurry up, otherwise you will be late（✅，真实条件）/ I was busy that day; otherwise I would have come（✅，虚拟）。 【湖北语境例句】The Yangtze rescue volunteers patrol every day; otherwise, many more lives would have been lost. 长江救援志愿者天天巡逻，否则会有更多生命逝去。 【当堂训练】The old sailor was pulled from the river in time; ______, he would have drowned. 【重难点】12. grant ★★★☆☆ v. 同意；授予　n. 拨款　【高考高频·熟词生义】 【常考搭配】grant sb sth 授予某人某物；take...for granted 认为……理所当然；research grant 科研拨款 【重点】grant 作动词"授予"，作名词"拨款"是熟词生义；take it for granted that... 认为……理所当然。 【易错】grant a request（✅）/ take it for granted that...（✅，it作形式宾语）。 【湖北语境例句】The Wuhan charity received a government grant to train young volunteers. 这家武汉慈善机构获得了一笔政府拨款，用于培训青年志愿者。 【当堂训练】We take it ______ granted that clean water is always available, but in remote villages it is a luxury. The foundation was ______ (grant) a large sum to build wells. 【重难点】13. relevant ★★★★☆ adj. 相关的；切题的　【高考高频】 【常考搭配】be relevant to 与……相关；relevant information 相关信息；irrelevant adj. 不相关的 【重点】be relevant to 中to是介词；反义词irrelevant；relevance n. 相关性。 【易错】be relevant to the topic（✅）/ be relevant with（❌，用to）。 【湖北语境例句】The training course covers topics relevant to community volunteer work in Wuhan. 培训课程涵盖与武汉社区志愿工作相关的主题。 【当堂训练】The course provides information of high ______ (relevant) to first aid, which is highly relevant ______ rescue volunteers. 【重难点】14. financial ★★★★☆ adj. 财政的；金融的　【高考高频】 【常考搭配】financial support 财政支持；financial difficulty 经济困难；financially adv. 财政上 【重点】finance n. 财政；financial adj.；financially adv.；financially independent 经济独立。 【易错】financial support（✅，形容词）/ financially support（✅，副词修饰动词）。 【湖北语境例句】Many Wuhan families received financial support from the government during the lockdown. 封控期间许多武汉家庭获得了政府的财政支持。 【当堂训练】The family faced great ______ (finance) difficulty, but the charity helped them ______ (finance) and emotionally. （二）词形变化（语法填空词性转换常考） 词根/词 动词 名词 形容词/其他 volunteer volunteer 自愿 volunteer 志愿者 voluntary 志愿的 contribute contribute 贡献 contribution 贡献 contributor 贡献者 donate donate 捐赠 donation 捐赠 — assist assist 协助 assistance 援助 / assistant 助手 — distribute distribute 分发 distribution 分配 — arrange arrange 安排 arrangement 安排 — adjust adjust 调整 adjustment 调整 adjustable 可调节的 relevant — relevance 相关性 relevant / irrelevant 相关的/不相关的 finance finance 提供资金 finance 财政 financial 财政的 / financially 财政上 privilege — privilege 特权 privileged 荣幸的 （三）重点语块（22个） 表1　教材短语 a chorus of 齐声；异口同声 not to mention 更不用说；且不说 take (...) for granted 认为（……）理所当然 relay sth to sb 把某事转达给某人 pray that... 但愿…… to be honest 老实说 表2　写作词块 have a strong sense of responsibility 有强烈的责任感 be always ready to help others 随时帮助他人 gain a deep insight into the community 深入了解社区 ease suffering 减轻痛苦 with one's combined efforts 通过共同努力 global citizens 全球公民 take an active part in social activities 积极参与社会活动 offer good service 提供优质服务 表3　江城特色语块（湖北元素） Wuhan community volunteers 武汉社区志愿者 Tongji Medical College 同济医学院 Yangtze River rescue volunteers 长江救援志愿队 "Little Cedar" volunteers "小水杉"志愿者 Wuhan Military World Games 武汉军运会 deliver food and medicine 送菜送药 fight the epidemic 抗击疫情 graduate volunteer teaching team 研究生支教团 （四）重点句型（5个，含仿写题）★写作必背 句式1：be doing...when... 正在做……这时……（教材原句） 教材原句：The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere! 几天前，我正给男孩们演示化学实验，混合物就冒了泡，溅得到处都是！ 湖北仿写：那天我正在社区整理捐赠物资，这时一位老奶奶拎着一筐鸡蛋走了进来。 【仿写】The other day I ______ (sort) donations in the community, ______ an old granny walked in with a basket of eggs. 句式2：from where 引导定语从句（教材原句） 教材原句：First, up a mountain from where we had fantastic views, and then down a shaded path to the valley below. 先爬上一座山，从山上我们能看到绝美的景色，然后沿林荫小路下到下面的山谷。 【仿写】We climbed to the top of the Yellow Crane Tower, from ______ we had a wonderful view of the Yangtze River. 句式3：see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做 / see sb do sth 看见某人做了全过程（教材原句） 教材原句：We see Chinese miners, oil workers, agricultural experts, mechanics, and doctors working in nearly every corner of the world. 我们看到中国矿工、石油工人、农业专家、机械师和医生几乎在世界每个角落忙碌。 【仿写】On the streets of Wuhan, we can see many volunteers ______ (help) the elderly and the lost. 句式4：now that 既然（教材原句） 教材原句：Now that I understand how important my mother's work is, I've decided to become a volunteer myself. 既然我明白了妈妈工作的重要性，我也决定成为一名志愿者。 【仿写】______ ______ you have joined the volunteer team, you should learn to work with different people. 句式5：It is a privilege to do sth 做某事是荣幸（写作高频） 教材拓展：It is a privilege to work with the rescue team on the Yangtze. 能和长江救援队一起工作是我的荣幸。 【仿写】It is ______ ______ to be a volunteer at the Wuhan Community Service Center. （五）重点语法——be doing...when... 与 now that 原因状语 ★本话题核心语法 1. be doing...when... 正在做……这时（突然）……（when在此为并列连词，表"就在这时突然"，不译"当……时"；主句用进行时作背景，从句用一般过去时打断）： ① I was walking along the river when I heard a cry for help. ② They were distributing food when a heavy rain poured down. 2. now that 引导原因状语从句（"既然"，语气弱于because，表示已知事实）： ① Now that everyone is here, let's begin the volunteer training. ② Now that you know the importance of sharing, why not join us? 3. 与写作联动： Now that Wuhan has recovered, we volunteers continue to serve the community. I was preparing the care package when my phone rang — an elderly man needed help. 第三部分　楚天品鉴（默写检测） 这部分拿江城志愿故事当背景，把前面的词块、派生词、短语和语法考点都串起来考，另加熟词生义和词根构词。先闭卷自己做，做完再翻最后一部分对答案。 A组　基础体验 （一）核心词块默写（24题，中译英） 1. 做志愿工作　________________________________ 2. 自愿做某事　________________________________ 3. 为……做贡献　________________________________ 4. 向……捐赠　________________________________ 5. 协助某人做某事　________________________________ 6. 偏远村庄　________________________________ 7. 把……分发给　________________________________ 8. 为……做安排　________________________________ 9. 适应（做）某事　________________________________ 10. 认为……理所当然　________________________________ 11. 齐声　________________________________ 12. 更不用说　________________________________ 13. 把……转达给　________________________________ 14. 但愿……　________________________________ 15. 老实说　________________________________ 16. 有强烈的责任感　________________________________ 17. 减轻痛苦　________________________________ 18. 通过共同努力　________________________________ 19. 全球公民　________________________________ 20. 积极参与社会活动　________________________________ 21. 政府拨款　________________________________ 22. 经济困难　________________________________ 23. 与……相关　________________________________ 24. 荣幸地做某事　________________________________ （二）派生词默写（14题） 1. It is a great ______ (privilege) to work as a volunteer in the community. 2. Many college students ______ (voluntary) to teach in remote areas after graduation. 3. Everyone should make a ______ (contribute) to protecting the environment. 4. The hospital called for blood ______ (donate) to help the injured workers. 5. The expert came to our ______ (assist) when the old man fell into the river. 6. The ______ (distribute) of food and water was well organized after the flood. 7. We will make ______ (arrange) for the charity sale to be held next Saturday. 8. It took her a long time to make the ______ (adjust) to village life. 9. The information is not ______ (relevant) to the task, so please don't mention it. 10. The family received ______ (finance) aid from the local charity. 11. The ______ (remote) village has no mobile phone signal at all. 12. She works as a shop ______ (assist) in a supermarket near her home. 13. The charity highly values the ______ (devote) of young volunteers who work in remote villages every summer. 14. After months of living in the remote village, the teacher made a quick ______ (adjust) to the local lifestyle. （三）短语填空（6题） 方框：a chorus of / not to mention / take...for granted / relay...to / pray that / to be honest 1. Please ______ this message ______ the volunteer team: the activity starts at 8 a.m. 2. When the hero appeared, ______ ______ ______ cheers rose from the crowd. 3. We should never ______ our good health ______ ______ until we lose it. 4. The flat is in a good location, ______ ______ the low rent. 5. ______ ______ ______, I was a little nervous on my first day as a volunteer. 6. The trapped villagers ______ ______ help would come before night fell. （四）单句语法填空（10题，高考长难句） 1. I ______ (walk) along the Yangtze River bank when I heard someone crying for help. 2. Now ______ you have known the importance of sharing, why not join our volunteer club? 3. The police found the old man ______ (wander) in the street, unable to find his way home. 4. ______ (volunteer) at the community center has given me a deep insight into people's lives. 5. It is a privilege ______ (work) with the rescue team on this bank of the Yangtze. 6. The charity received a large grant from the local government, without ______ it would have been impossible to train so many young volunteers. 7. The number of Wuhan citizens who have signed up as volunteers ______ (rise) sharply since 2020. 8. Not until the volunteer knocked at the door and brought the life-saving medicine to his door ______ the old man feel relieved. 9. The food ______ (distribute) to the locked-down families was well received by the residents. 10. The reason ______ so many young people choose to teach in remote areas is that they want to make a difference. （五）完成句子（3题） 1. 我正在整理捐赠物资，这时一位老奶奶走了进来。（be doing...when...） ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 既然你加入了志愿团队，就要学会和不同的人合作。（now that） ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 能和长江救援队一起工作是我的荣幸。（It is a privilege to...） ________________________________________________________________________________ B组　进阶体验 ★二轮升格 （一）熟词生义（5题，目标词已黑体标注） 写出句中黑体词的生义（用中文作答）。 1. The delivery was delayed for hours by a five-mile traffic jam near the Second Yangtze Bridge.（生义：____________） 2. All the volunteers wore a uniform blue jacket during the Military World Games.（生义：____________） 3. The mayor tuned his speech to the needs of elderly volunteers, promising more community support.（生义：____________） 4. Doctors warn that mosquitoes can contract deadly diseases in tropical countries.（生义：____________） 5. The Wuhan charity won a government grant to train 500 young volunteers.（生义：____________） （二）词根构词（5题，-tract- 词根"拉/抽"，目标词已黑体标注） 写出句中黑体词的含义（用中文作答）。 1. The shipping company will contract with Tongji Hospital to deliver medical supplies.（含义：____________） 2. The professor's lecture on volunteer spirit was so abstract that many freshmen felt confused.（含义：____________） 3. The constant chatter from the nearby café distracted the medical volunteers from their concentrated first-aid training.（含义：____________） 4. The machine can extract fresh water from the Yangtze River for irrigation.（含义：____________） 5. The company tried to retract its unfair statement after public criticism.（含义：____________） （三）完成句子（6题，高考复合句难度） 1. 既然你了解了志愿服务的意义，就报名参加我们的社区活动吧。（now that） ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 正是在武汉抗疫期间，无数陌生人彼此伸出了援手。（强调句） ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我正在江滩散步，这时我看到有人落水了。（be doing...when...） ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 尽管任务很艰巨，志愿者们还是按时把物资送到了老人手中。（although让步从句） ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 有了政府的拨款，这家慈善机构才能培训更多青年志愿者。（with复合结构） ________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 直到那位快递小哥的故事被报道，人们才真正了解武汉志愿者的付出。（Not until倒装） ________________________________________________________________________________ （四）一句多译（5题，每版本留1行空白答题区） 1. 武汉是一座充满爱心的志愿之城。 （版本一：which引导非限制性定语从句） ________________________________________________________________________________ （版本二：过去分词作定语） ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 同济援外医疗队改变了非洲千万人的命运。 （版本一：强调句It is...that...） ________________________________________________________________________________ （版本二：what引导主语从句） ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 帮助他人让我们的生活更有意义。 （版本一：it作形式主语） ________________________________________________________________________________ （版本二：动名词作主语） ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我正在整理捐赠物资，这时一位老人走了进来。 （版本一：be doing...when...） ________________________________________________________________________________ （版本二：when并列句） ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 2020年武汉志愿者的故事感动了全国人民。 （版本一：过去分词作状语） ________________________________________________________________________________ （版本二：定语从句） ________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分　楚天抒怀（写作板块） （一）应用文——仿高考真题·邀请信/志愿活动邀请 【题目内容】 你校英语俱乐部将组织学生于本周六上午去武汉某社区开展"关爱空巢老人"志愿活动。请给你的外国朋友Peter写一封英文邮件，邀请他一同参加，内容包括： 1. 活动时间和地点；2. 活动内容（陪老人聊天、打扫房间、表演小节目）；3. 期待他回复。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 1. 审题三问 外国朋友收信（语气亲切、热情邀请）。 时间地点+活动内容+期待回复，三个要点缺一不可。 邀请信格式，有称呼、正文、落款。 2. 江城特色满分范文（约90词，可直接背诵） Dear Peter, I'm Li Hua. I'm writing to invite you to join our English club volunteer activity this Saturday morning, when we will visit a nearby community home for the elderly. We will meet at the school gate at 8 a.m. and cycle there together. During the two-hour visit, we plan to chat with the elderly, clean their rooms and put on small performances. Now that you are keen to experience real Chinese community service, this is a perfect chance. I would be delighted if you could come. Looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua 3. 范文解析 实际词数：正文约90词，符合80词左右要求；时间地点（at 8 a.m. / school gate）具体可感，now that原因状语从句、I would be delighted if虚拟语气自然嵌入；武汉社区志愿元素到位。 4. 可套用模板（替换括号内内容即可背诵） Dear [称呼], I'm Li Hua. I'm writing to invite you to [活动] this [时间]. We will go to [地点] to [目的]. We plan to [内容1], [内容2] and [内容3]. Now that you are interested in [相关主题], this is a perfect chance. I would be delighted if you could come. Looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua 5. 句子升级训练 句1： 简单句：We will help the elderly. 升级一（加定语从句）：We will help the elderly who live alone in the community. 升级二（加具体动作）：We will help the elderly who live alone, chatting with them and cleaning their rooms. 6. 框架仿写 新话题：你校将组织去武汉流浪动物救助站做志愿者，请写一封80词左右的英文邮件，邀请外教参加。 （二）读后续写微技能——志愿助人"动作—情感—环境"语块 不做篇章写作，先把三类助人描写语块练熟，再在完成句子中融会贯通。 1. 动作描写语块（6个） take one's hand 牵起某人的手 guide the way 引路 carry a heavy bag 拎沉重的包 knock on the door 敲门 hand a cup of tea 递上一杯茶 help sb to one's feet 扶某人站起来 2. 情感描写语块（6个） a surge of warmth 一阵暖流 feel a sense of fulfillment 感到充实 be moved to tears 感动落泪 a mixture of gratitude and relief 感激与宽慰交织 a warm smile on one's face 脸上温暖的笑 be filled with joy 满心欢喜 3. 环境描写语块（6个） the narrow alley of old Wuhan 武汉老街的窄巷 the golden afternoon light through the window 窗里透进的金色午后阳光 the murmur of the Yangtze outside 窗外长江的低语 a warm cup of tea in hand 手里一杯热茶 the red volunteer vest 红色志愿马甲 the quiet community at dusk 暮色中安静的社区 4. 金句（可直接迁移进读后续写） 1. Wearing the red volunteer vest, she knocked on the door, and a warm smile lit up the old lady's face the moment it opened. 2. He took the old man's wrinkled hand and guided him across the busy street, his heart filled with a sense of fulfillment. 3. As the golden afternoon light poured through the window, a warm cup of tea was handed to the lonely granny, and tears of gratitude welled up in her eyes. 4. Not until the delivery volunteer's story was reported did the whole city realize the quiet devotion of ordinary people during the epidemic. 第五部分　楚天余韵（答案与解析） 一、14个核心词汇·当堂训练答案 1. privilege; volunteers 2. volunteer; voluntary 3. contributed; contributions 4. donated; donations 5. assisted; assistance 6. remote 7. distributed; distribution 8. purchased; purchase 9. arranges; arrangements 10. to; adjustment 11. otherwise 12. for; granted 13. relevance; to 14. financial; financially 二、5个重点句型·仿写参考答案 句式1：was sorting; when 句式2：where 句式3：helping 句式4：Now that 句式5：a privilege 三、A组答案 1. 核心词块默写（24题） 1. do voluntary work 2. volunteer to do sth 3. contribute to sth 4. donate sth to sb 5. assist sb in/with sth 6. remote village 7. distribute sth to sb 8. make arrangements for 9. adjust to (doing) sth 10. take...for granted 11. a chorus of 12. not to mention 13. relay sth to sb 14. pray that... 15. to be honest 16. have a strong sense of responsibility 17. ease suffering 18. with one's combined efforts 19. global citizens 20. take an active part in social activities 21. government grant 22. financial difficulty 23. be relevant to 24. it is a privilege to do sth 2. 派生词默写（14题） 1.【答案】privilege 2.【答案】volunteer 3.【答案】contribution 4.【答案】donations 5.【答案】assistance 6.【答案】distribution 7.【答案】arrangements 8.【答案】adjustment 9.【答案】relevant 10.【答案】financial 11.【答案】remote 12.【答案】assistant 13.【答案】devotion 14.【答案】adjustment 3. 短语填空（6题） 1.【答案】relay; to 2.【答案】a chorus of 3.【答案】take; for granted 4.【答案】not to mention 5.【答案】To be honest 6.【答案】prayed that 4. 单句语法填空（10题） 1.【答案】was walking 2.【答案】that 3.【答案】wandering 4.【答案】Volunteering 5.【答案】to work 6.【答案】which 7.【答案】has risen 8.【答案】did 9.【答案】distributed 10.【答案】why 5. 完成句子（3题） 1.【答案】I was sorting out the donated supplies when an old granny walked in. 2.【答案】Now that you have known the meaning of volunteering, you should learn to work with different people. 3.【答案】It is a privilege to work with the rescue team on the Yangtze. 四、B组答案 1. 熟词生义（5题） 1. jam：堵塞；拥挤。 2. uniform：统一的；一致的。 3. tune：调整；使适合（某目的）。 4. contract：感染（疾病）。 5. grant：拨款；补助金。 2. 词根构词（5题，-tract-＝拉/抽） 1. contract：签订合同。 2. abstract：抽象的。 3. distract：使分心；转移注意力。 4. extract：提取；取出。 5. retract：收回；撤回。 3. 完成句子（6题） 1.【答案】Now that you have understood the meaning of volunteering, sign up for our community activity. 2.【答案】It was during Wuhan's battle against the epidemic that countless strangers reached out to each other. 3.【答案】I was walking along the riverbank when I saw someone fall into the water. 4.【答案】Although the task was tough, the volunteers delivered the supplies to the elderly on time. 5.【答案】With the government grant, the charity can train more young volunteers. 6.【答案】Not until the delivery hero's story was reported did people truly understand the efforts of Wuhan volunteers. 4. 一句多译（5题，参考译文） 1. Wuhan, which is a city full of love, has long been known as a volunteer city. Known as a city full of love, Wuhan has long been famous for its volunteer spirit. 2. It is the Tongji medical team that has transformed the lives of millions in Africa. What has transformed the lives of millions in Africa is the Tongji medical team. 3. It makes our life more meaningful to help others. Helping others makes our life more meaningful. 4. I was sorting out the donated supplies when an old man walked in. I was sorting out the donated supplies, and then an old man walked in. 5. The selfless stories of Wuhan volunteers in 2020 moved the whole nation to tears. The stories of Wuhan volunteers in 2020, which moved the whole nation, are remembered by all. 五、写作板块答案 1. 应用文范文词数：正文约90词，符合80词左右要求；时间地点具体（8 a.m. / school gate），now that原因状语从句、I would be delighted if虚拟语气自然嵌入。 2. 框架仿写参考思路：开头用I'm writing to invite you to the animal rescue center...；主体用we plan to...介绍喂猫遛狗、打扫笼舍；结尾用Looking forward to your reply. 3. 读后续写金句：动作—情感—环境三类语块各6个，金句4个已嵌入武汉社区志愿场景。 —— 全文完 —— 本讲义所有例句、习题均以武汉志愿服务与湖北援外元素（武汉抗疫志愿者、同济医学院援外医疗队、长江救援志愿队、军运会"小水杉"等）为背景原创改编，适用于课堂教学。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $