UNIT 3 Section I Listening and Speaking-【成才之路·练案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

练案[9] UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Section I Listening and Speaking,Reading and Thinking I.单句语法填空 Ⅲ.阅读理解 1.A lot of improvements will have to be made before the building is (habitat). (2025·新高考I卷) 2.The creation of an efficient and The greening of planes,trains and automobiles sustain)transport system is critical. Moving goods and people around the world is 3.The workers were not better organised,otherwise responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions they accomplish)the task in half the time. (排放).As the world races to decarbonize 4.They were threatened with everything,it faces particular problems with starve)when flood drowned their village. transportation-which accounts for about a quarter 5.You'd better wear sports clothes that prevent any of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. (restrict)of movement. Here's the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for 6.There is no doubt your different modes of transport. professional and profound knowledge of English ROAD VEHICLES will benefit the students greatly. 7. 888838883 (frequent)participating in school 22 ROAD(PASSENGER) EROAD(GOODS) activities has helped me develop good 45.1% 29.4% communication skills. 8.Thanks to the policy)of the SHIPPING OTHER government and the efforts of the citizens,the 10.6% 2.2% city has changed a lot. 9.Rising carbon emission)are a global concern. 10.I have some doubt I can persuade him to get rid of alcohol. AIRPLANES RAIL 11.6% 1% Ⅱ.补全句子 1.毫无疑问，通过我极大的努力，我能够实现最 The fuels for transport need to be not just 初的目标。 green,cheap and powerful,but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around.Each mode of through my great efforts transport has its specific fuel needs.Much is still to 2.他一把抓住我的手，匆忙向目的地跑去。 be settled,but here are some of the solutions to get us going green. and raced to the destination hurriedly. 3.昨天他竭尽全力帮助了我，否则我不可能如期 PLANES- CARS-Batteries 完成任务。 Synthetic hydrocarbons Batteries are energy-efficient Yesterday he did whatever he could to help me, The hardest sector to and electric cars can plug decarbonize is aviation. into existing systems and 4.有他陪伴我，我感觉我内心深处的坚冰已经融 One long-term option for services.New solid-state 化了。 sustainable fuel for planes batteries will take a car is to make hydrocarbons farther on a single charge. I felt that the ice in my deep heart had melted from recycled air. away. 5.女孩在那里度过了艰难的时光，忍受着恶劣的 工作条件。 CFUTURE FUELS The girl had a hard time there, 140 TRAINS- TRUCKS- Crucially,this process relies on the water SHIPS Electricity Hydrogen fuel containing enough calcium carbonate(碳酸钙)to Liquid ammonia Some trains are cells trap the plastics.In the study,boiling hard water Liquid ammonia is already electrified Hydrogen fuel cells containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led easy to keep and through rails or are a lighter choice to an almost 90 percent drop in plastics.But in wires;others can than batteries for transpor,but it is samples with less than 60 milligrams of calcium be made cecrietnicks,but making)and requircs hard to ignite(点 carbonate,boiling reduced the level of plastics by just 25 percent.Additionally,the research didn't in pretty simple green hydrogen is an engine redesign. include all types of plastics.The team focused only ways. expensive. on three common types-polystyrene,polyethylene This energy transition (is global,andand polypropylene-and they didn't study other the amount of renewable energy the world will need chemicals previously found in water such as vinyl is "a little bit mind-blowing,"says mechanical chloride. engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Still,the findings show a potential path forward Energy Laboratory.It's estimated that the global for reducing microplastic exposure-a task that's demand for electricity could more than double by becoming increasingly difficult.Even bottled water, 2050.Fortunately,analyses suggest that renewables scientists found earlier this year,contains 10 to 1,000 are up to the task."We need to speed up the times more microplastics than originally thought. development of green energy,and it will all get Scientists are still trying to determine how used,”says Wipke. harmful microplastics are-but what they do know 1.What percentage of global transport emissions has raised concerns.The new study suggests boiling did road vehicles account for in 2018? tap water could be a tool to limit intake."The way A.11.6%. B.45.1%. they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped C.74.5%. D.86.1%. through the boiling process was nice,"Caroline 2.Which mode of transport Gauchotte-Lindsay,an environmental engineer of can go green the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not comparatively easily? A.Planes. involved in the research,tells New Scientist."We B.Trucks. C.Trains. D.Ships. should be looking into upgrading drinking water 3.What does Wipke suggest treatment plants so they remove microplastics. regarding energy 4.How does the author present the issue in the first transition? A.Limiting fuel consumption. paragraph? B.Putting more effort into renewables. A.By quoting an expert. B.By defining a concept. C.Improving energy efficiency. C.By giving examples. D.Making electricity more affordable. D.By providing statistics B 5.What determines the effectiveness of trapping (2025·新高考I卷) microplastics in water? Microplastics have become a common source of A.The hardness of water. pollution across the Earth-they have settled in the B.The length of cooling time. deep sea and on the Himalayas,stuck inside C The frequency of filtering. volcanic rocks,filled the stomachs of seabirds and D.The type of plastic in water. even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow.They are even6.What does the author try to illustrate by appearing inside humans. mentioning bottled water in paragraph 4? Now,new research suggests that a simple, A.The importance of plastic recycling. cheap measure may significantly reduce the level of B.The severity of the microplastic problem. microplastics in water from your tap（水龙头)： C.The danger in overusing pure water. boiling and filtering(过滤）it.In a study D.The difficulty in treating polluted water. published Wednesday in Enwironmental Science&7.What is Gauchotte-Lindsay's suggestion about? Technology Letters,researchers from China found A.Choice of new research methods. that boiling tap water for just five minutes-then B.Possible direction for further study. filtering it after it cools-could remove at least 80 C.Need to involve more researchers. percent of its microplastics. D.Potential application of the findings 141 V.七选五 (2025·安徽安庆高二开学考)】 Wanting to spend some time camping this summer?But you're afraid it's going to be a disaster?You needn't worry.1.With a little preparation and a little help from a camp planner,you can have the camping experience of your dreams. Discuss Camping with Your Children A little preparation goes a long way.If your children have never camped,they may be scared or resistant to the idea.Talk with them about what camping will be like and what they will experience. Highlight the fun things but don't avoid things that they may be afraid of or unsure about.2 Pack in-Case-of-Rain Activities No one likes rain when they are trying to enjoy the outdoors,but sometimes even if you check your local forecast,rain happens.3,like playing cards and a chess set to wait out the rain.Rainy afternoons are also a perfect time for naps and storytelling.Some favorite family memories can be made waiting for the rain to pass. Pack Special Snacks 4.Cookies and roasted marshmallows are some good foods and you can find some more fun treats to share on your camping adventure like walking tacos and campfire chili.Camp food can become long- lasting traditions in your family. Use a Camping Planner Let's face it-planning a camping trip can be a lot.5.You can use a camping planner to help you get organized and make sure you have a truly memorable camping experience.The Camping Planner includes a comprehensive packing checklist,a camp meal planner and grocery shopping lists,along with lists of your favorite camping spots and places to try in the future and so much more. A.But you don't have to do it all alone B.Make sure you pack necessary things C.Here are some of our favorite natural games D.Camping without special snacks is not perfect E.Open the conversations and answer them honestly F.An interesting trip unnecessarily means an easy one G.Camping can be a wonderful experience for your family 1. 2 V.语法填空 (2025·湖北省武汉市武昌区高二期末) Yang Chunlin,a shutterbug()in Qinghai Province,visits a wetland bordering the Yellow River every October to meet his long-acquainted friends:whooper swans(大天鹅)，the number of 1. jumped to over 100 from 30-plus when he first came to the area."The wetland provides 2. ideal living environment for whooper swans.The beautiful 'swan lake'has become a place for photography lovers 3.(hang)about,"Yang said. Known as the "kidneys of the Earth",wetlands can help safeguard biodiversity and cope 4. climate change.China's wetlands conservation efforts have illustrated its genuine 5 (commit)to ensuring harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. During the ongoing 14th Meeting of the Conference of the Contracting Parties to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands COP14),6. hold)in Wuhan and Switzerland's Geneva,China called for enhancing people's well-being 7. (global)by leveraging()the role of wetlands in promoting 8. (sustain)development,tackling climate change,protecting biodiversity,and delivering more benefits to people around the world. "Through a series of ecological protection actions,China 9. (demonstrate)the positive role of wetlands conservation in improving the living environment of humans,contributing more wisdom and solutions to 10.(build)a community of all life on Earth,said Lei Guangchun,a professor at Beijing Forestry University. —142练案[9] I.1.habitable 2.sustainable 3.would have accomplished 4.starvation 5.restriction 6.that 7.Frequently 8.policies 9.emissions 10.whether II.1.There is no/little doubt that I can achieve my initial goal 2.He seized me by the hand 3.or/otherwise I couldn't have completed the task on time 4.With him accompanying me 5.tolerating the bad working conditions Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2018 年不同交通方式的温室气体排放占比，以及飞机、汽车等各类交 通工具的未来绿色燃料路径 1.C细节理解题。根据图表信息ROAD VEHICLES部分中 “ROAD(PASSENGER)45.1%(道路（客运）45.1%)”以及 “R0AD(G00DS)29.4%(道路（货运）29.4%)”可知，道路 车辆总占比为45.1%+29.4%=74.5%，即道路车辆在2018 年全球交通排放中占比74.5%。故选C。 2.C细节理解题。根据图表信息TRAINS一Electricity部分中 "Some trains are already electrified through rails or wires;others can be made electric in pretty simple ways..(一些列车已经通过 轨道或电线实现了电气化；其他火车可以通过非常简单的方 式实现电动化。)”可知，火车相较其他交通方式更易实现绿 色化。故选C。 3.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中“‘We need to speed up the development of green energy and it will all get used,says Wipke. (Vipke说：‘我们需要加速绿色能源的开发，而且这些能源都 会被利用起来。')”可知，Wipke建议加大对可再生能源的投 入，即加大对绿色能源的投入。故选B。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一项关于减少自来 水中微塑料污染的新研究。微塑料污染已遍及全球，甚至进入 人体。中国研究人员发现，将自来水煮沸五分钟并冷却后过滤。 研究虽未涵盖所有塑料类型和化学物质，但揭示了一种潜在解 决方案。苏格兰环境工程师指出，该研究展示了煮沸法的有效 性，并建议升级饮用水处理厂以推广应用。 4.C推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth-they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas,stuck inside volcanic rocks,filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow.They are even appearing inside humans..(微塑料 已经成为地球上常见的污染源—它们出现在深海和喜马拉 雅山上，被困在火山岩中，填满海鸟的胃，甚至落在南极的新 雪中。它们甚至出现在人类身体里。)”可推断，作者通过举例 提出微塑料污染的问题。故选C。 5.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Crucially,this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate to trap the plastics.In the study,boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop in plastics.But in samples with less than 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate,boiling reduced the level of plastics by just25 percent.(至关重要的是，这一过程依赖于含 有足够碳酸钙的水来捕获塑料。在这项研究中，将含有300 毫克碳酸钙的硬水煮沸后，塑料含量下降了近90%。但在碳 酸钙含量低于60毫克的样品中，煮沸只降低了25%的塑料含 量。)”可知，决定在水中捕获微塑料的有效性的是水的硬度。 故选A。 6.B推理判断题。根据第四段“Still,the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure-a task that's becoming increasingly diffcult.Even bottled water,scientists found earlier this year,contains 10 to 1,000 times more -19 microplastics than originally thought.(尽管如此，研究结果显示 了减少微塑料接触的潜在途径一一这一任务正变得越来越困 难。今年早些时候，科学家们发现，即使是瓶装水，其微塑料 含量也比原先想象的高出10到1,000倍。)”可推断，作者提到 瓶装水是为了说明微塑料污染的严重性。故选B。 7.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“‘The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice,'Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay,an environmental engineer of the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research,tells New Scientist.We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics.'(格兰格拉斯哥大学的环境工程师卡罗 琳·高肖特-林赛(Caroline Gauchotte-indsay)没有参与这项 研究，她告诉《新科学家》杂志：‘他们展示的微塑料是如何通 过煮沸过程被捕获的方式很好。’·我们应该考虑升级饮用水 处理厂，这样它们就能去除微塑料。')”可知，Gauchotte Lindsay提出了这项发现的潜在应用，升级饮用水处理厂。故 选D。 IV. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何更好的 露营提供了一些建议。 l.G根据空前“Wanting to spend some time camping this summer?But you're afraid it's going to be a disaster?You needn't woy.(今年夏天想花点时间去露营吗？但你担心这将是一 场灾难？你不必担心。)”可知，露营可以不是一场灾难。选 项G“Camping can be a wonderful experience for your family(露 营对你的家庭来说是一次美妙的经历)”是上文内容的自然 延续，指的是露营可以是一次美妙的经历。故选G。 2.E根据上文“Talk with them about what camping will be like and what they will experience.Highlight the fun things but don't avoid things that they may be afraid of or unsure about..(和f他们 谈谈露营会是什么样子，他们会经历什么。强调有趣的事情， 但不要回避他们可能害怕或不确定的事情。)”可知，作为家 长应该和孩子开诚布公地谈谈露营的事情。选项E“Open the conversations and answer them honest山y(打开对话，诚实地回 答)”与上文内容相一致，指的是和孩子开诚布公地谈谈。故 选E。 3.C根据空后“like playing cards and a chess set to wait out the rain.Rainy afternoons are also a perfect time for naps and storytelling.Some favorite family memories can be made waiting for the rain to pass.(就像打牌、下棋等雨过去。下雨的下午也 是打盹和讲故事的最佳时间。一些最喜欢的家庭回忆可以等 到雨过了再做。)”可知，下文主要介绍了一些下雨时可以进 行的活动。选项C“Here are some of our favorite natural games (这里有一些我们最喜欢的自然游戏)”与下文内容一致，引 出下文的具体游戏介绍。故选C。 4.D空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Cookies and roasted marshmallows are some good foods and you can find some more fun treats to share on your camping adventure like walking tacos and campfire chili.Camp food can become long-lasting traditions in your family.(饼干和烤棉花糖是一些很好的食物， 你可以找到更多有趣的食物来分享你的露营冒险，比如步行 炸玉米饼和篝火辣椒。野营食物可以成为你家庭长久的传 统。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是露营时可准备的食物。选项D “Camping without special snacks is not perfect(没有特别零食的 露营是不完美的)”与下文内容一致，指的是露营时需要准备 食物。故选D。 5.A根据空前内容“Let's face it-一planning a camping trip can be alot.(让我们面对现实吧一计划一次露营旅行可能会有很 多事情要做。)”可知，露营计划会有很多事情去处理。选项A “But you don't have to do it all alone(但是你不必一个人做)” 延续上文内容，指的是露营计划很繁琐，但是你不必一人去 做。同时引出下文“You can use a camping planner to help you get organized and make sure you have a truly memorable camping experience.(你可以使用一个露营计划来帮助你组织起来，确 保你有一个真正难忘的露营经历。)”，指的是可以用露营计 划。故选A。 N. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国致 力于人与自然和谐相处，并呼吁发挥湿地在促进可持续发展、应 对气候变化、保护生物多样性方面的作用。 1.which考查定语从句。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构引导 的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词whooper swans,关系词在从 句中作宾语，指物。故填which。 2.an考查冠词。句意：湿地为大天鹅提供了理想的生活环境。 此处environment为泛指，应用不定冠词，且ideal的发音以元 音音素开头。故填an。 3.to hang考查非谓语动词。此处应用不定式作后置定语，修 饰place。故填to hango 4.w山考查介词。句意：湿地被称为“地球之肾”，可以帮助保 护生物多样性，应对气候变化。短语cope with表示“应对”。 故填with。 5.commitment考查名词。句意：中国的湿地保护工作表明了 中国对确保人与自然和谐共处的真诚承诺。设空处作宾语， 且其前有its genuine修饰，应用名词commitment。.故填 commitment。 6.held考查非谓语动词。hold与the ongoing14 th Meeting of the Conference of the Contracting Parties to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands(COP14)之间构成被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定 语。故填held。 7.globally考查副词。设空处应用副词globally修饰动词 enhancing,作状语。故填globally 8.sustainable考查形容词。设空处应用形容词sustainable修饰 名词development,.作定语。故填sustainable。 9.has demonstrated考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处表示过 去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为China 助动词应用has。故填has demonstrated。 l0.building考查非谓语动词。设空处作介词to的宾语，应用 动名词。故填building。 练案[10] I.1.was 2.would come 3.was doing 4.had done 5.travels 6.wait 7.would consider 8.(had)made 9.was waiting 10.is II.1.whether/if he had passed the exam the day before 2.advised us to take action to protect our planet 3.he liked to talk with those young men 4.she had been cleaning up the house 5.he would go and see him again that evening 6.when the examination was going to be Ⅲ. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过 Detrinidad的创业经历和专家研究，说明室内植物对人们心理健 康和工作效率的积极影响，以及近年来居家趋势推动了室内植 物产业的发展。 l.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When Sonja Detrinidad opened her online shop selling houseplants,she didn't have high hopes for it.But the opposite happened:She was flooded, shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone.Sonja Detrinidad开设她的网店售卖室内植物时，她并没有抱太大的 期望。但结果却恰恰相反：订单如潮水般涌来，仅在2020年6 月就寄出了1,200份订单。)”可知，Sonja Detrinidad刚开始开 网店卖室内植物时，并没有抱太大希望，但实际情况是订单很 多，生意出奇地好。故选D。 19 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段“‘Students who are around plants perform better academically than students who are in a classroom without plants,'says Knuth.'This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults.Our study showed that there was a 30% decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces.'(Knuth表示：‘身处植物周围的学生，其学业表现 比在没有植物的教室里的学生更出色。这种效率提升同样适 用于成年人的工作场合。我们的研究显示，在植物丰富的工 作环境中，人们的病假率降低了30%。')”可知，Kuth的研究 发现，接触植物的学生学业表现更好，成年人在植物丰富的工 作环境中生产率提高，病假率降低，因此，“植物能提升生产 率”是她的发现之一。故选D。 3.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant.Tending to plants is an exercise in patience and learning.Be invested in taking care of it. but if it dies,go get another one,'Detrinidad says.Detrinidad 说：‘医生需要不断实践医术，律师需要持续精进法律实务，而 养护植物同样需要给自己练习的机会。照料植物是一种培养 耐心和学习的过程。要用心呵护它，但如果它枯萎了，就再养 一株新的。’)”可知，Detrinidad通过类比医生和律师需要不断 实践来强调“照顾植物需要反复尝试”。她认为养植物失败 是正常的，重要的是持续努力。由此推断，她提到医生和律师 是为了解释“重复努力的重要性”。故选C。 4.B标题归纳题。文章第一段以Detrinidad的成功为例引出室 内植物行业的兴起，第二段至第三段通过Kuth的研究说明 植物能通过降低皮质醇水平改善心情、提升生产率，第四段鼓 励人们尝试养植物。全文核心围绕“植物对情绪和健康的积 极影响”展开。选项B“Plants Boost Your Mood(植物改善你 的情绪)”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 IV. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了住在房车里 的好处。 l.G根据下文“From the freedom...advantages of embracing van life.”可知，拥有房车的好处不仅仅是可以开着它们去旅行欣 赏沿途的风景。G项（房车生活的概念提供的好处不仅仅是 换换风景。)符合语境，引出下文。故选G。 2.C根据下文“With minimal monthly expenses...high rent or house payments.”可知，住房车更划算，可以节省不少开支用 于体验。C项（住在房车里通常更划算。）符合语境，引起下 文。故选C。 3.E空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“You can choose...the outdoors surrounded by the beauty of nature. 知，每天在大自然中醒来，被自然的美景所包围，那么大自然 便成为你日常生活的一部分。E项（自然世界成为你日常生 活中必不可少的一部分。)符合语境。故选E。 4.B根据小标题“Minimal Ecological Footprint”推知，空处内 容应与环保相关，结合下文“They adopt solar panels...their impact on the environment.”中的They推知，空处提到的应是 住房车的人都很环保。B项（许多在房车里生活的人倾向于 环保。)符合语境。故选B。 5.F空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Through the open road..the human experience.”推知，空处继续陈述这种生活 带来的好处。F项（更好的是，它提供了一种与生活本质重新 联系的方式。)符合语境。故选。 语篇导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者进入一片最近 被烧毁的森林，看到了被大火烧毁后的景象，感悟到人类应该意 识到自然界的平衡，担起保护环境的责任。 l.A rarely很少；merely仅仅；usually通常；possibly可能。根据 上文“Throughout my career,I've had many chances to enter various wildfire areas..”以及“But”可知，作者很少有机会看到 火灾后的现场。故选A。 5