Unit 1 Home 单元重点词汇变形100题- 2025-2026学年译林版七年级下册英语

译林版（2024）七年级下册Unit 1 Home 单元重点词汇变形100题（含解析） 四种题型： 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 四、根据句意及音标填空。 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 1．Wei Ping and Liu Hua often_______(骑)a bike to school. 2．I wash my hands in the ________( 浴室). 3．Two ________(百) students will come here and see the match. 4．The _______ (风) is blowing strongly. 5．There is a gym in the ______ (中心) of the school. 6．He could not tell whether the floor was wood or_______ (石头). 7．I was born in a small _________(镇) in the south of Guangxi. 8．Shanghai is in the __________(东方) of China. 9．He worked so hard in this city and just wanted to have a flat of his ___________（自己的）. 10．According to the _______(日历) my birthday falls on a Sunday this year. 11．Look, our library is ________ (北) of the classroom building. It looks very modern. 12．The house covers an area of 200 ________ (平方的) meters. 13．One of my hobbies is to c________ (收集) more stamps from different places. 14．You had better take a ________ (帐蓬). 15．My aunt grows all kinds of flowers __________________ (在院子里). 16．The ________ (可移动的) library services have been reorganized. 17．The vegetable has a terrible ________ (气味). Can you throw it away? 18．There are some pieces of ________ (木头) outside the house. 19．Pandas live in China and they eat ________ (竹子). 20．My skin is a little _________（干燥的）these days. 21．We went to the mountains and enjoyed the natural ________ (景色). 22．What’s your ________ (观点，意见) on this matter? 23．Let’s open the window to let the ________ (风) in. 24．There is a beautiful _________ (农舍) in the countryside. 25．Be more careful! A miss is as good as a ________ (英里). 26．There is a clear river in front of my _________ (村庄). I often go fishing with my grandpa there. 27．It’s easy to have a fire in the forest when the weather is hot and ________ (干燥的). 28．Hainan is a beautiful island. You can enjoy the ________ (海滨) there. 29．We can see the sea from our ________ (阳台). 30．She enjoys _______ (放松) in the living room after a long day at work. 31．Glass feels much colder than ________ (木头) in winter. 32．We can see many colorful ________ (烟火) in the sky on New Year’s Eve. 33．The new coffee shop is ________ _______ (紧邻) the bookshop, and I like to visit both places on the weekend. 34．The place of interest attracts (吸引) more than 20 ________ (一百万) visitors every year. 35．The local government _________ (建造) new houses for the homeless children last year. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．In the school handicraft club, Li Ming uses red paper ________ (collect) good luck. 2．It’s ________ (relax) to watch a funny movie on weekends for us. 3．The ________ (view) outside my window is beautiful, with green hills and a small river. 4．My father enjoys watching ________ movies. He says the stories about cowboys in the US are exciting. (west) 5．Guangzhou is a big city in the ________ (south) part of China. 6．There are lots of ________ (build) in this neighbourhood. 7．Now many students have their own ________(study). 8．My cousin moved to a larger flat with three _________ (balcony) last Saturday. 9．He is the tallest boy in our classroom—almost 1.88 ________ (meter). 10．There is a beautiful mountain between the two ________ (village). 11．She fed ________ (hen) and pigs with her children last Sunday afternoon. 12．The ________ (firework) are still yet to come. 13．It’s five ________ (mile) to the next services. 14．You should keep ________ (study) hard, and then you will get good grades. 15．She made five ________ (million) dollars before she was forty. 16．Two ________ (thousand) dollars are enough. 17．He is enjoying the ________ page of the book. (forty) 18．—What’s that? —It’s his ________ (fish) rod. 19．Some ________ (village) still live in their hometown. They don’t want to leave there. 20．The room is about 100 ________ (square metre) in size. 21．We have two ________ (balcony) in our house. 22．He is the tallest boy in our class—almost 1.75 _________ (metre). 23．The number 1,000,000 is written with a“one” and six “_________ (zero)”. 24．The old houses have big _________ (yard), so people can grow vegetables in them. 25．We can enjoy a nice ________ (view) from the balcony. 26．Femi’s family has a yard ________ (next to) their farmhouse. 27．Neil's family likes to ________ (relax) in the living room. 28．Li Mengtian lives in a flat in the ________ (south) of Beijing. 29．I have two ________ (bathroom) in my new house. 30．Do you know their telephone _________ (number)? I have something important to tell them. 31．There are many _______ (seagrass) on the beach. 32．The house is made of _______ (wood) and it looks very beautiful. 33．Geyuan Garden is famous for its hundreds of kinds of ________ (bamboo). 34．—Dad, what are you cooking? It ________ (smell) so good. —The main dish for our dinner. You will like it. 35． I love the wide open spaces of ________ (centre) Australia. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 1．I s________ something burning in the kitchen. 2．The hotel is in a c________ location near the station. 3．This b________ was built 100 years ago. 4．After a long day’s work, I like to listen to light music to r______. 5．The wind is blowing from the n________. 6．She likes watching w________ movies about cowboys. 7．There are three h__________ and sixty-nine students in our school. 8．The basket made of b_____ looks beautiful. 9．The room is made of w______. 10．Beautiful Liaocheng is my home t_______. 11．It’s very warm(暖和) in the s_______ of China in winter.. 12．The child lived in a small v________. 13．I seldom watch a movie on the m__________ phone, because it makes me uncomfortable. 14．Mid-Autumn Festival is on the August 15thof the lunar c_________. 15．Our school is about 800 s_______ meters in size. 16．Children enjoy watching f________. They are so beautiful in the sky. 17．I would like to visit natural v_________ this coming May Day holiday. 18．After a long day, taking a shower in the b________ can be very relaxing. 19．The w________ is very strong today, so we can fly kites on the beach. 20．The house is n________ to a park. It’s very quiet. 四、根据句意及音标填空。 1．I was tired out after working for the whole day, but I still had a ________(/ˈmiljən/ ) things to do. 2．A group of wild Asian elephants are still moving ________ /nɔ:θ/ for no reason. 3．Kunming is a _________ [rɪ'læksɪŋ] place to take a holiday. 4．John, your ________ /'bedruːm/ is so dirty. Remember to tidy it up. 5．Shanghai is a beautiful _________ /ˈsiːsaɪd/ city. 6．Betty lived in a small________ [taʊn] when she was a little girl. 7．Short stories can ________ /həʊld/ big ideas. 8．We drove past a beautiful _______ /fɑːrmhaʊs/ with a large garden. 9．There is a ________ [stəʊn] bridge over the river in my hometown. 10．The fallen leaves covered the ________/ɡraʊnd/. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版（2024）七年级下册Unit 1 Home 单元重点词汇变形100题答案解析 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式 1. ride 解析：主语Wei Ping and Liu Hua是复数，often表一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。 2. bathroom 解析：定冠词the后接单数名词，“浴室”的单数形式为bathroom。 3. hundred 解析：hundred前有具体数字时，用原形，two hundred 两百。 4. wind 解析：定冠词the后接名词，wind（风）为不可数名词，用原形。 5. centre/center 解析：固定搭配in the centre/center of…（在……的中心），用名词原形。 6. stone 解析：wood（木头）为不可数名词，or并列前后形式一致，stone（石头）此处为不可数名词，用原形。 7. town 解析：a后接单数可数名词，“镇”的单数为town。 8. east 解析：固定搭配in the east of…（在……的东方），用名词east。 9. own 解析：固定搭配of one’s own（某人自己的），用形容词own。 10. calendar 解析：定冠词the后接名词，calendar（日历）为可数名词，此处表单数概念，用原形。 11. north 解析：固定搭配be north of…（在……的北面），用方位名词north。 12. square 解析：固定搭配square meters（平方米），square为形容词，修饰meters，用原形。 13. collect 解析：不定式符号to后接动词原形，“收集”为collect。 14. tent 解析：a后接单数可数名词，“帐篷”为tent。 15. in the yard 解析：“在院子里”的固定表达为in the yard。 16. mobile 解析：形容词mobile（可移动的）修饰名词library，用原形。 17. smell 解析：a terrible后接单数可数名词，smell（气味）为可数名词，用原形。 18. wood 解析：wood（木头）表物质时为不可数名词，pieces of wood 几块木头。 19. bamboo 解析：bamboo（竹子）表泛指时为不可数名词，熊猫吃竹子为泛指，用原形。 20. dry 解析：形容词dry（干燥的）作表语，a little修饰形容词原级，用dry。 21. sights 解析：natural sights（自然风光）为固定搭配，sight表“景色”时常用复数。 22. opinion 解析：your后接名词，“观点”为opinion，此处表单数概念，用原形。 23. wind 解析：定冠词the后接名词，wind为不可数名词，用原形。 24. farmhouse 解析：a beautiful后接单数可数名词，“农舍”为farmhouse。 25. mile 解析：a后接单数可数名词，mile（英里）用原形。 26. village 解析：my后接名词，“村庄”为village，此处表单数概念，用原形。 27. dry 解析：and并列hot和dry，形容词dry（干燥的）作表语，用原形。 28. seaside 解析：定冠词the后接名词，seaside（海滨）为不可数名词，用原形。 29. balcony 解析：our后接名词，“阳台”为balcony，此处表单数概念，用原形。 30. relaxing 解析：固定搭配enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事），relax的动名词为relaxing。 31. wood 解析：wood表“木头（物质）”为不可数名词，与glass并列，用原形。 32. fireworks 解析：many colorful后接可数名词复数，firework（烟火）的复数为fireworks。 33. next to 解析：“紧邻”的固定短语为next to。 34. million 解析：million前有具体数字时，用原形。 35. built 解析：last year表一般过去时，build（建造）的过去式为built。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. to collect 解析：固定搭配use sth. to do sth.（用某物做某事），不定式作目的状语。 2. relaxing 解析：固定句型It’s + adj. + to do sth.，relaxing（令人放松的）修饰事物，符合语境。 3. view 解析：定冠词the后接名词，view（景色）为可数名词，由is可知用单数。 4. western 解析：形容词western（西方的）修饰名词movies，western movies 西部电影。 5. southern 解析：形容词southern（南方的）修饰名词part，in the southern part of… 在……的南部。 6. buildings 解析：lots of后接可数名词复数，build的名词形式为building，复数为buildings。 7. studies 解析：their own后接名词，study（书房）为可数名词，由many students可知用复数studies。 8. balconies 解析：three后接可数名词复数，balcony的复数为balconies（以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es）。 9. meters 解析：1.88后接可数名词复数，meter的复数为meters。 10. villages 解析：two后接可数名词复数，village的复数为villages。 11. hens 解析：hen（母鸡）为可数名词，与pigs并列，用复数hens。 12. fireworks 解析：由are可知主语为复数，firework的复数为fireworks。 13. miles 解析：five后接可数名词复数，mile的复数为miles。 14. studying 解析：固定搭配keep doing sth.（坚持做某事），动名词作宾语。 15. million 解析：million前有具体数字five时，用原形。 16. thousand 解析：thousand前有具体数字two时，用原形。 17. fortieth 解析：序数词fortieth（第四十）修饰名词page，表“第四十页”。 18. fishing 解析：固定搭配fishing rod（鱼竿），动名词fishing作定语。 19. villagers 解析：some后接可数名词复数，village的指人名词为villager（村民），复数为villagers。 20. square metres 解析：100后接可数名词复数，square metre的复数为square metres。 21. balconies 解析：two后接可数名词复数，balcony的复数为balconies。 22. metres 解析：1.75后接可数名词复数，metre的复数为metres。 23. zeros/zeroes 解析：six后接可数名词复数，zero的复数为zeros或zeroes。 24. yards 解析：由houses可知yard（院子）用复数，yards。 25. view 解析：a nice后接单数可数名词，view用原形。 26. next to 解析：固定短语next to（紧邻），此处作后置定语修饰yard。 27. relax 解析：固定搭配like to do sth.（喜欢做某事），不定式符号to后接动词原形。 28. south 解析：固定搭配in the south of…（在……的南部），用方位名词south。 29. bathrooms 解析：two后接可数名词复数，bathroom的复数为bathrooms。 30. numbers 解析：their后接名词，由them可知telephone number（电话号码）用复数numbers。 31. seagrasses 解析：many后接可数名词复数，seagrass的复数为seagrasses。 32. wood 解析：wood表“木头（物质）”为不可数名词，be made of wood 由木头制成。 33. bamboo 解析：bamboo表“竹子的种类”时为可数名词，hundreds of kinds of后接复数bamboos（表种类）。 34. smells 解析：主语it为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，smell的第三人称单数为smells。 35. central 解析：形容词central（中心的）修饰名词Australia，central Australia 澳大利亚中部。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子 1. smell/smelt 解析：句意“我闻到厨房里有东西烧着了”，可用一般现在时（主语I，用smell）或一般过去时（smelt）。 2. central 解析：形容词central（中心的）修饰名词location，a central location 中心位置。 3. building 解析：定冠词this后接单数可数名词，building（建筑物）符合句意“这座建筑建于100年前”。 4. relax 解析：不定式符号to后接动词原形，relax（放松）符合句意“工作一天后，我喜欢听轻音乐放松”。 5. north 解析：方位名词north（北方），blow from the north 从北方吹来。 6. western 解析：western movies（西部电影）为固定搭配，符合首字母w。 7. hundred 解析：three hundred（三百），hundred前有具体数字用原形，符合首字母h。 8. bamboo 解析：bamboo（竹子），made of bamboo 由竹子制成，符合首字母b。 9. wood 解析：wood（木头），made of wood 由木头制成，符合首字母w。 10. town 解析：home town（家乡）为固定搭配，符合首字母t。 11. south 解析：in the south of…（在……的南部），符合句意“中国南方冬天很暖和”，首字母s。 12. village 解析：a small后接单数可数名词，village（村庄）符合首字母v。 13. mobile 解析：mobile phone（手机）为固定搭配，符合首字母m。 14. calendar 解析：lunar calendar（农历）为固定搭配，符合首字母c。 15. square 解析：square meters（平方米）为固定搭配，符合首字母s。 16. fireworks 解析：fireworks（烟火），watch fireworks 看烟火，符合首字母f。 17. views 解析：natural views（自然风光），view表景色时常用复数，符合首字母v。 18. bathroom 解析：in the bathroom（在浴室里），符合句意“在浴室洗澡很放松”，首字母b。 19. wind 解析：名词wind（风）作主语，符合句意“今天风很大，我们可以在海边放风筝”，首字母w。 20. next 解析：固定短语next to（紧邻），符合首字母n。 四、根据句意及音标填空 1. million 解析：音标/ˈmiljən/对应单词million（百万），a million things 很多事情。 2. north 解析：音标/nɔ:θ/对应单词north（向北），move north 向北移动。 3. relaxing 解析：音标[rɪ'læksɪŋ]对应单词relaxing（令人放松的），修饰place。 4. bedroom 解析：音标/'bedruːm/对应单词bedroom（卧室），your后接名词。 5. seaside 解析：音标/ˈsiːsaɪd/对应单词seaside（海滨的），修饰city。 6. town 解析：音标[taʊn]对应单词town（镇），a small town 一个小镇。 7. hold 解析：音标/həʊld/对应单词hold（容纳；包含），情态动词can后接动词原形。 8. farmhouse 解析：音标/fɑːrmhaʊs/对应单词farmhouse（农舍），a beautiful后接单数名词。 9. stone 解析：音标[stəʊn]对应单词stone（石头的），stone bridge 石桥，形容词作定语。 10. ground 解析：音标/ɡraʊnd/对应单词ground（地面），the ground 地面，定冠词后接名词。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $