内容正文:
初中全国版
【语法专项】
宾语从句真题精讲
全国版
【语法专项】宾语从句
真题精讲与演练
直击真题高效讲
真题一:单项选择(引导词辨析)
(2024河南郑州期中,人教版)
She asked me I would go to the party with her.
A.that
B.if
C.what
D.how
答案:B
核心知识点:
if/whether引导宾语从句表示“是否”,常置于ask,wonder等动词后:
that无实际意义,通常可省略:
特殊疑问词(what/how)引导时需符合句意逻辑。
解析:句意为“她问我是否愿意和她一起去派对”,询问“是否”用f,选B。
真题二:单项选择(陈述语序)
(2023江苏苏州月考,译林版)
Could you tell me the nearest post office is?
A.where
B.where is
C.what
D.what is
答案:A
核心知识点:
宾语从句必须用陈述语序(主语+谓语),即“连接词+主语+谓语”,
不可用疑问语序(连接词+谓语+主语)。
解析:选项B/D为疑问语序,排除;结合“nearest post office”可知询问地点,用where+陈述语
序,选A。
初中全国版
【语法专项】
宾语从句真题精讲
真题三:用所给词的适当形式填空(时态呼应)
(2024湖北武汉期末,人教版)
He said he_(finish)his homework already.(提示:用适当引导词+动词时态)
She wonders if they(arrive)here tomorrow.
答案:1.that he had finished2.will arrive
核心知识点:
主句为过去时(said/wondered),从句用相应过去时态(如过去完成时/过去将来时):
主句为现在时(wonders),从句根据句意用任意时态。
解析:
l.主句said为过去时,从句“已完成作业”发生在said之前,用过去完成时,引导词that可省略:
2.主句wonders为现在时,从句“明天到达”用一般将来时,if表“是否”。
真题四:句型转换(合并宾语从句)
(2023广东广州月考,外研版)
将两句合并为一句:He asked me.What time does the train leave?
He asked me
答案:what time the train leaves
核心知识点:
特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时,保留疑问词,后接陈述语序(主语+谓语):
主句为过去时,从句时态需呼应(此处leave为客观事实,可用一般现在时)。
解析:原句疑问词为what time,合并后从句用陈述语序“the train leaves”,即what time the train
leaves。
真题五:短文填空(综合运用)
(2024四川成都期中,北师大版)
阅读短文,填入适当引导词或动词时态,使短文通顺。
I don't know 1.she will come to the party.If she comes,I 2.(tell)you.
My mother asked me 3.I(clean)my room yesterday.I told her I 4.(do)it already.
答案:1.if/whether2.willtell3.if/whether;had cleaned4.had done
核心知识点:
l.不确定“是否”用if/whether:
2.主句为现在时,f条件句用一般现在时,主句用将来时(主将从现):
3.主句asked为过去时,从句“昨天是否打扫”用过去完成时(强调过去的过去):
4.“已完成”发生在told之前,用过去完成时。
解析:
l.由“不确定她是否来”可知用if/whether;
2.条件句“she comes?”为一般现在时,主句用will tell:
3.主句asked为过去时,“昨天打扫”用过去完成时,引导词用if/whether:
4.“已完成”发生在told之前,用had done。
2
初中全国版
【语法专项】
宾语从句真题精讲
真题综合演练
真题综合演练
I单项选择
1.Could you tell methe meeting will start?
A.what
B.when
C.how
D.where
2.He asked meI had seen his keys.
A.that
B.if
C.what
D.who
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.She said she(visit)her grandparents next week.
2.I wonder if they(finish)the project already
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.Tom asked,"Where does Mary live?”(合并为宾语从句)
Tom asked
2.She knows the answer.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)
She knows_the answer」
V.短文填空
I don't know 1.he will come tomorrow.If he comes,I 2.(call)you
My teacher told me that light 3.(travel)faster than sound.
I wonder 4.they 5.(arrive)here on time yesterday.
综合演练参考答案
I单项选择
B2.B
3
初中全国版
【语法专项】
宾语从句真题精讲
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
would visit 2.have finished
Ⅲ.句型转换
where Mary lives
what is
V.短文填空
1.if/whether 2.will call 3.travels 4.if/whether 5.arrived
4