复合句 宾语从句-2025-2026学年初中英语语法易错点精讲（全国版）

初中全国版 【寒假专版】 复合句语法精讲 寒假专版 宾语从句专项训练 寒假语法易错点精讲 学段：初中教材：全国版 年级：复合句 语法认知 宾语从句=在句中作宾语的从句，由that/if/whether/特殊疑问词引导，要用陈述语序，且时态需与 主句呼应。 易错点讲解 易错点一：引导词that的遗漏与滥用 讲解： 陈述句作宾语从句时，引导词tht可省略：但当宾语从句是复合句的第一个分句、宾语从句前有 插入语或that从句作介词宾语时，hat不可省略。此外，if/whether不可引导陈述句作宾语从句。 例句：She said(hat)she would come.→正确(that可省略)：I think it necessary that you should attend the meeting.→正确(it为形式宾语，that不可省略) 真题再现： l.(2024全国版教材配套期中卷)He told me he would leave for Beijing the next day. A that B if C whether D what 答案：A解析：宾语从句为陈述句，引导词用hat,此处虽可省略，但选项中只有A符合语法规则。 2.(2023全国版教辅《语法全解》练习)Idon't doubt she can finish the work on time. A if B whether C that D when 答案：C解析：doubt后接肯定句用if/whether,接否定句用that,本句为否定句，故用that。 易错点二：疑问句语序未转换为陈述语序 1 初中全国版 【寒假专版】 复合句语法精讲 讲解： 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“主语+谓语+其他”，不可保留疑问句的倒装语序。特殊疑问句作宾 语从句时，疑问词需置于从句句首，后接陈述语序。 例句：Do you know where he lives?→正确；Do you know where does he live?→错误 真题再现： 1.(2024全国版教材期末检测卷)Could you please tell me_the nearest post office is? A where B where is C what D what is 答案：A解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，where在从句中作表语，后接主语the nearest post office, 故A正确。 2.(2023全国版《中考语法真题分类》)He asked me I got up this morning A what time B what time do C what time did D what time will 答案：A解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，what time后接主语I,无需助动词，故A正确。 易错点三：时态呼应规侧混淆 讲解： 主句为现在时（一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），宾语从句可根据实际情况用任意时态： 主句为过去时（一般过去时、过去进行时），宾语从句需用相应的过去时态（一般过去时、过去进 行时、过去完成时、过去将来时)：若宾语从句陈述客观真理或事实，无论主句时态如何，从句均 用一般现在时。 例句：He says he will go abroad..→主句现在时，从句将来时；He said he would go abroad.→主句 过去时，从句过去将来时；Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.→客观真理，从句 用一般现在时 真题再现： 1.(2024全国版中考模拟卷)My father told me that lightfaster than sound. A travel B travels C traveled D will travel 答案：B解析：宾语从句陈述客观真理，用一般现在时，light为第三人称单数，谓语动词用travels。. 2.(2023全国版教材同步练习)She said she to the Great Wall twice. A has been B had been C will go D is going 答案：B解析：主句said为一般过去时，从句需用过去完成时had been,表示“过去的过去”。 易错点四：if与whether的误用 初中全国版 【寒假专版】 复合句语法精讲 讲解： if与whether均可叼引导“是否”类宾语从句，但在以下情况只能用whether:与or not直接连用、作 介词宾语、后接动词不定式、引导主语从句或表语从句。 例句：Idon't know whether or not I should go.→正a确；It depends on whether we have enough money. →正确 真题再现： 1.(2024全国版《语法专项突破》)I'm not sure_to accept the invitation. A if B whether C that D what 答案：B解析：后接动词不定式to accept,只能用whether,构成whether to do结构。 2.(2023全国版中考真题汇编)The question is._we can finish the project on time A if B whether C that D when 答案：B解析：表语从句中表示“是否”，只能用whether,.不能用if。 易错点综合演练 综合演练 I单项选择（直击易错点） 1.She told meshe would buy a new bike next week. A that B if C whether D what 2.Could you tell methe train leaves? A when B when does C what D what is 3.He said he_to the park yesterday. A go B goes C went D will go 4.I'm not sure I should take part in the competition. A if B whether C that D what Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分） 1.I think(that)it's important to learn English well. 2.Do you know_(where)he lives? 3.My teacher said the moon(go)around the earth. 4.I don't know (whether/or not)I can pass the exam. 初中全国版 【寒假专版】 复合句语法精讲 1.短文填空（综合运用四大易错点) 用适当的引导词填空，使短文完整通顺： Tom asked me 1.I could help him with his homework.I told him 2.I was free that evening.He wanted to know 3.the library closed.I said it 4.(close)at 8 pm.He also asked 5.I had finished my own homework.I said yes and 6.I would meet him at the library at 6 pm. V连词成句（聚焦易错句式） 1.he,said,that,would,come,tomorrow,(. 2.know,do,you,where,he,works,(?) 3.told,me,she,had,finished,homework,her,(. 4.whether,I,not,or,go,should,(? 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.C4B Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.that 2.where 3.goes 4.whether or not II.短文填空 1.if/whether 2.that 3.when 4.closed 5.if/whether 6.that V.连词成句 1.He said that he would come tomorrow. 2.Do you know where he works? 3.She told me that she had finished her homework. 4.Whether should I go or not?