动词时态 一般现在时-2025-2026学年初中英语语法直击真题精讲（全国版）

初中全国版 【寒假专版】 E版直击真题精讲 寒假专版 【语法专项】动词时态 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择(be动词用法) (2024河南郑州月考，人教版) -your parents teachers? -No,they.They are doctors. A.Are;aren't B.Is;isn't C.Are;are D.Is;aren't 答案：A 核心知识点： be动词复数形式are用于第二人称you及复数主语（如parents):否定回答用aren't(are not的缩 写)。 解析：主语your parents为复数，be动词用are;否定回答用aren't。 真题二：单项选择（实义动词第三人称单数） (2023江苏苏州期中，译林版) My brother usually up at 6:30 a.m.and to school by bike. A.get;go B.gets;go C.gets;goes D.get;goes 答案：C 核心知识点： 一般现在时中，第三人称单数主语(he/she/it/单数名词)后的实义动词需加-s-es,get→gets, g0→g0es。 解析：主语my brother为第三人称单数，两个并列动词get和go均需用第三人称单数形式。 初中全国版 【寒假专版】 E版直击真题精讲 真题三：用所给词的适当形式填空（动词时态与主谓一致） (2024广东广州期末，人教版) 1.She(watch)TV every evening. 2.We often(play)basketball after school. 3.My father(not like)coffee.He(drink)tea every morning. 答案：1.watches2.play3.doesn't like;drinks 核心知识点： 实义动词变否定句需借助助动词do/does,第三人称单数用doesn't,其后动词用原形：肯定句中第 三人称单数动词加-s-es。 解析： l.主语she为第三人称单数，watch加-es-watches。 2.主语we为复数，动词用原形play。 3.主语my father为第三人称单数，否定句用doesn't like;drink加-s→drinks。 真题四：句型转换（肯定句变否定句/一般疑问句） (2023山东青岛期中，外研版)按要求改写句子，每空一词。 1.Tom walks to school every day.(改为否定句) Tomto school every day. 2.They often read books in the library.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) -they often books in the library? Yes, 答案：1.doesn'twalk2.Do;read;they do 核心知识点： 实义动词变否定句：第三人称单数用“doesn't+动词原形”，复数用“don't+动词原形”；变一般疑 问句：第三人称单数用Dos开头，复数用Do开头，动词用原形。 解析： 1.主语Tom为第三人称单数，否定句用doesn't,walk用原形。 2.主语they为复数，疑问句用Do开头，read用原形；肯定回答用“Yes,they do”。 真题五：短文填空（语境综合运用） (2024湖北武汉期末，人教版)阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 Linda is a student.She(get)up at 7:00 a.m.every day.She(have)breakfast with her family.Then she(go)to school by bus.Her favorite subject is English.She(like)it because it's interesting.After school,she (play)ping-pong with her friends.She(not watch)TV in the evening.She always_ (do)her homework first. 答案：gets;has;goes;likes;;plays;;doesn't watch;does 核心知识点： 一般现在时表经常性动作，第三人称单数主语后动词加-s-es;否定句用“doesn't+动词原形”。 解析：全文描述Linda的日常习惯，主语均为第三人称单数she,动词get→gets,have→has,go一→goes, 初中全国版 【寒假专版】 E版直击真题精讲 like→likes,play→plays;否定句“不看电视”用doesn't watch;do→does。 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 1单项选择 1.-your parents watch TV every night? -Yes,they. A.Do;do B.Does;does C.Are;are D.Is;is 2.My uncle in a hospital.He to work by car every day. A.work;go B.works;goes C.works;go D.work;goes Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The students(play)football on the playground every Friday 2.My mother(not cook)dinner at home yesterday.She(eat)out with her friends. 血.句型转换 1.He usually walks to school.(改为否定句) He_usuallyto school 2.They play basketball after school.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) -they basketball after school? Yes, V.短文填空 Tom is a good student.He 1.(get)up early every morning.He 2.(brush)his teeth and 3.(wash) his face quickly.Then he 4.(have)breakfast with his parents.He 5.(not be)late for school.His teachers 6.(like)him very much. 3 初中全国版 【寒假专版】E版直击真题精讲 综合演练参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.B Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.play 2.didn't cook;ate Ⅲ.句型转换 1.doesn't;walk 2.Do;play,they do IV.短文填空 1.gets 2.brushes 3.washes 4.has 5.isn't 6.like 4