动词时态 过去完成时-2025-2026学年初中英语语法直击真题精讲（全国版）

初中全国版 【语法专项】 动词时态真题精讲 语法专项 【初中英语】过去完成时精讲 真题精讲与综合演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（基础用法辨析） (2024江苏南京期中，全国版) By the time I arrived at the station,the train already. A.has;left B.had;left C.will;leave D.is;leaving 答案：B 核心知识点： 过去完成时(had+done)表示“过去的过去”，即动作发生在另一个过去动作之前。 by the time引导时间状语从句时，主句常用过去完成时。 解析：“到达车站”是过去动作(arrived),“火车离开”发生在“到达”之前，符合“过去的过去”， 用had left。 真题二：用所给词的适当形式填空（时态标志词） (2023湖北武汉月考，全国版) She (finish)her homework before her mother came back home. We_(not see)each other for five years before we met at the party. 答案：1.had finished2.hadn't seen 核心知识点： before引导时间状语从句时，若从句用一般过去时(came,met),主句动作发生在从句之前，用过 去完成时(had+done)。 否定形式为hadn't+done。 解析：第一空“完成作业”在“妈妈回家”(came back)之前，用had finished:第二空“五年未 见”在“见面”(met)之前，用hadn't seen。. 真题三：句型转换（否定句+疑问句） (2024四川成都期末，全国版)按要求改写句子，每空一词。 He had read the book twice by last week.(改为否定句) 初中全国版 【语法专项】 动词时态真题精讲 He the book twice by last week They had arrived at the airport when I called.(改为一般疑间句) they at the airport when I called? 答案：hadn't read;Had;arrived 核心知识点： 过去完成时否定句：hadn't+done:一般疑问句：Had+主语+done+其他？ 解析：否定句在had后加not(hadn't),动词read用过去分词；疑问句将Had提至句首，arrived 保持过去分词形式。 真题四：短文填空（语境综合运用） (2023河南郑州期中，全国版)阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺。 When Tom got to the cinema,the movie(start)already.He(buy)a ticket online before he left home, but he still missed the beginning.His friends(wait)for him for 20 minutes when he finally arrived. 答案：1.had started2.had bought.3.had waited 核心知识点： 过去完成时用于描述“过去某动作前已完成的动作”，常与before,.when,by the time等引导的过去 时间状语连用。 解析：“电影开始”在“到达电影院”(got)之前，用had started:“买票”在“离开家”(let)之 前，用had bought:“等了20分钟”在“到达”(arrived)之前，用had waited。. 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 1单项选择 1.By the time we got to the park,the rain already A.has;stopped B.had,stopped C.will;stop D.is;stopping 2.He told me he the Great Wall twice before 2023. A.visits B.visited C.has visited D.had visited Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.She(finish)her homework before she watched TV last night. 初中全国版 【语法专项】 动词时态真题精讲 2.They(not meet)each other for a long time before they moved to this city. 血.句型转换 l.My father had repaired the bike by5o'clock yesterday.(改为否定句) 2.The students had cleaned the classroom when the teacher came in.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定▣ 答) V.短文填空 When Mary arrived at the party,most of her friends(arrive)already.She(buy)a gift for her best friend before she went there.Her best friend (wait)for her at the door for ten minutes when she got there.They(not see)each other for half a year,so they were very happy to meet again. 综合演练参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.D Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.had finished 2.hadn't met Ⅲ.句型转换 1.My father hadn't repaired the bike by 5 o'clock yesterday. 2.Had the students cleaned the classroom when the teacher came in?Yes,they had. V.短文填空 1.had arrived 2.had bought 3.had waited 4.hadn't seen 3