动词时态 现在进行时-2025-2026学年初中英语语法直击真题精讲（全国版）

初中全国版 【语法专项】 动词时态真题精讲 语法专项 动词时态现在进行时 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（基础用法辨析） (2024河南郑州期中，全国版) -What are you doing now -Imy homework A.do B.does C.am doing D.did 答案：C 核心知识点： 现在进行时结构为be+doing,be动词随主语变化，标志词now提示动作正在进行。 解析：问句中now提示询问正在做什么，答句应用现在进行时，主语I搭配am doing,选C。 真题二：用所给词的适当形式填空（动词时态运用） (2023江苏苏州月考，全国版) Look!The children (play)football on the playground Listen!Someone(sing)in the next room 答案：1.are playing2.is singing 核心知识点： 现在进行时由be动词(am/is/are)+动词ing形式构成，Look/Listen等词提示动作正在进行。 解析：Look提示孩子们正在踢足球，主语children是复数，用are playing;Listen提示有人正在唱 歌，主语someone是单数，用is singing。 真题三：句型转换（肯定句变否定句和一般疑问句） (2024广东广州期末，全国版)按要求改写句子，每空一词 He is reading a book(改为否定句) Hea book They are watching TV(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) 初中全国版 【语法专项】 动词时态真题精讲 theyTV -Yes 答案：isn't reading;Are;watching;they are 核心知识点： 现在进行时变否定句在be动词后加not:变一般疑问句将be动词提至句首，肯定回答用Yes,主语 +be。 解析：否定句在is后加not缩写为isn't,动词reading不变；疑问句将are提前，动词watching不 变，肯定回答用they are。. 真题四：短文填空（语境综合运用） (2023湖北武汉期中，全国版)阅读短文，用括号内动词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺 It's 7 o'clock in the evening.My family 1.(have)dinner now.My father 2.(talk)about his work My mother 3.(listen)to him carefully.My little sister 4.(eat)a cake.She 5.(like)sweet food very much. 答案：1.are having2.is talking3.is listening4.is eating5.likes 核心知识点： 现在进行时表此刻正在进行的动作，常与ow连用：表示习惯性喜好用一般现在时。 解析：now提示前四句描述正在进行的动作，主语family表示家人时be动词用are,fa ther/mother/sister是单数用is:最后一句描述喜好，用一般现在时likes。 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 1单项选择 1.-What you at 8 last night? -I was watching TV. A.do;do B.did;do C.were;doing D.are;doing 2.The students an English class when the teacher came in. A.have B.had C.are having D.were having Ⅱ用所给词的适当形式填空 初中全国版 【语法专项】 动词时态真题精讲 1.While my mother(cook)dinner,I(do)my homework. 2.He (read)a book when the phone rang Ⅲ.句型转换 l.They were playing basketball at4 pm yesterday..(改为否定句) 2.She was singing in the room.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) V.短文填空 It was a rainy afternoon.My brother and I 1.(play)computer games.Suddenly,the lights 2.(go) out.We 3.(not see)anything.My father 4.(fix)the lights at that time.After a few minutes,the room 5.(become)bright again. 综合演练参考答案 I.单项选择 1.C2.D Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.was cooking;was doing 2.was reading Ⅲ.句型转换 1.They weren't playing basketball at 4 pm yesterday. 2.Was she singing in the room?Yes,she was. IV.短文填空 1.were playing 2.went 3.couldn't see 4.was fixing 5.became 3