现在完成时-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法直击真题精讲（译林版）

9年级译林版 【寒假专版】 E版直击真题精讲 寒假专版 【语法专项】现在完成时 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（基础用法辨析） (2024江苏南京期中，译林版) -How long have you in this school? -For three years. A.studied B.study C.studies D.will study 答案：A 核心知识点： 现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”，表示动作从过去持续到现在。 解析：问句中How long与“for three years”提示用现在完成时，study的过去分词为studied,故选 A。 真题二：用所给词的适当形式填空（时态标志词） (2023江苏苏州月考，译林版) My brother(finish)his homework already. We (not see)Mr.Li since last Monday. _you everbe)to Shanghai? 答案：l.has finished2.haven't seen3.Have;been 核心知识点： already/since/ever是现在完成时标志词：主语为第三人称单数用has,复数用have;否定形式在 have/has后加not;一般疑问句将have/has提至句首。 解析： already提示用现在完成时，主语My brother为三单，填has finished。 since last Monday提示用现在完成时，否定形式为haven't seen。 ever提示用现在完成时，疑问句将Have提前，be的过去分词为been。 1 9年级译林版 【寒假专版】 E版直击真题精讲 真题三：句型转换（否定句+一般疑问句）》 (2024江苏无锡期末，译林版)按要求改写句子，每空一词。 They have lived here for five years..(改为否定句) They_here for five years. Tom has read this book.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) 一_Tom_this book? -Yes, 答案：haven't lived;Has;read;he has 核心知识点： 现在完成时变否定句，在have/has后加not,缩写为haven't/hasn't:变一般疑问句将have/has提至 句首；肯定回答用“Yes,主语+have/has”。 解析： 否定句在have后加not,缩写为haven't,动词lived不变。 疑问句将Has提前(Tom为三单)，read的过去分词仍为read:肯定回答用he has。 真题四：短文填空（语境综合运用） (2023江苏扬州期中，译林版)阅读短文，用括号内动词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺。 I1.(learn)English for six years.My teacher says I 2.(make)great progress since last term.I3. (never visit)an English-speaking country,but I 4.(read)many English books.Now I 5.(be)able to talk with my foreign pen pal in English. 1.have learned 2.have made 3.have never visited 4.have read 5.have been 核心知识点： 现在完成时可表示“从过去开始持续到现在的动作”(for six years)、“过去动作对现在的影 响”(since last term、“从未发生的动作”(never).。 解析： for six years提示用现在完成时，填have learned。 since last term提示用现在完成时，填have made。 never与现在完成时搭配，填have never visited。 强调“已读很多书”的结果，填have read。 “能够用英语交流”是持续到现在的状态，填have been。 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 L单项选择 1.-How long have you this bike? —For two years. 2 9年级译林版 【寒假专版】E版直击真题精讲 A.buy B.bought C.had D.have 2.She in Nanjing since she was born. A.lives B.lived C.has lived D.will live Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.My parents(visit)the Great Wall twice. 2.We(not meet)each other since last summer holiday. 血.句型转换 l.He has worked in this factory for ten years.(改为否定句) He in this factory for ten years. 2.They have watched this movie.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) -they this movie? -No,一 V.短文填空 Peter loves reading.He 1.(read)over 50 books since last year.His favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea.He 2.(finish)reading it three times.Last month,he 3.(lend)the book to his friend Tom. Tom 4.(not return)it yet.Peter hopes Tom 5.(give)it back soon. 综合演练参考答案 I.单项选择 1.C2.C Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.have visited 2.haven't met 3 9年级译林版 【寒假专版】E版直击真题精讲 Ⅲ句型转换 1.hasn't worked 2.Have;watched;they haven't V.短文填空 1.has read 2.has finished 3.lent 4.hasn't returned 5.will give 4