各种时态和语法复习-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法直击真题精讲（译林版）

9年级译林版 【真题精讲】 E版直击真题精讲 真题专版 【语法专项】各种时态和语法复习 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（时态辨析） (2024江苏南京期中，译林版) -Where_you_last weekend? -I went to the park with my family. A.do;go B.did;go C.will;go D.have;gone 答案：B 核心知识点： 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作，疑问句需借助助动词dd,后面接动词原形。 解析：时间状语last weekend提示用一般过去时，疑问句用did提问，谓语动词go用原形。 真题二：用所给词的适当形式填空（时态与语态） (2023浙江杭州月考，译林版) 1.We (finish)our homework already.Let's go out to play. 2.The Great Wall(visit)by millions of people every year. 3.My father(watch)TV when I got home yesterday evening. 答、：1.have finished2.is visited3.was watching 核心知识点： 现在完成时(have/has+过去分词)表示动作已完成，对现在有影响： 一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are+过去分词)强调经常性的被动动作： 过去进行时(was/were+doing)表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作。 解析： l.already提示用现在完成时，主语We后用have finished: 2.every year表示经常性，The Great Wall与visit是被动关系，用is visited: 3.when I got home强调过去某时刻正在做的事，用was watching。 1 9年级译林版 【真题精讲】 E版直击真题精讲 真题三：句型转换（时态转换与否定句） (2024安徽合肥期末，译林版)按要求改写句子，每空一词。 1.He usually walks to school.(改为一般将来时) Heto school tomorrow. 2.They will have a picnic next Sunday.(改为否定句) They_a picnic next Sunday. 3.she has lived here for five years..(对划线部分提问) shehere? 答案：1.willwalk2.won't have3.How long has;:lived 核心知识点： 一般将来时结构为will+动词原形'；否定句在wil后加not(缩写为wont): 现在完成时中对for+时间段”提问用how long,疑问语序为How long+have/has+主语+过去分 词”。 解析： 1.一般将来时直接用will walk: 2.will的否定是won't,后接have: 3.对for five years提问用How long,助动词has提前，lived不变。 真题四：短文填空（时态综合运用） (2023江苏苏州期中，译林版)阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Dear Tom, I'm glad to tell you about my life.Every morning,I(get)up at 6:30 and(read)English for half an hour.Last year,I(join)the school basketball team and now I(practice)twice a week.Next month, we (have)a match against No.1 Middle School.I hope we(win)! Best wishes, Li Ming 答案：get;read;joined;practice;will have;will win 核心知识点： 一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性动作：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作： 般现在时表示现阶段的状态；一般将来时表示计划或预测的未来动作。 解析： 前两句描述日常习惯，用get和read; last year提示用joined:now表示现阶段，用practice: next month提示用will have;hope后的预测用willwin。 真题综合演练 2 9年级译林版 【真题精讲】E版直击真题精讲 真题综合演练 L单项选择 1.-you to the movies with your friends last night? -Yes,we saw a great film. A.Do;go B.Did;go C.Will;go D.Have;gone 2.She dinner when the phone rang. A.cooks B.cooked C.was cooking D.has cooked Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.My brother(visit)his teacher yesterday afternoon. 2.These books (read)by many students every term. 3.They(play)basketball on the playground now. 血.句型转换 1.He plays football after school every day.(改为一般过去时) He football after school yesterday. 2.She will buy a new dress tomorrow.(改为否定句) She a new dress tomorrow. 3.They have lived in this city since20l8.(对划线部分提问) they in this city? V,短文填空 Hi,I'm Mike.I 1.(live)in Nanjing with my family.My father is a doctor.He usually 2.(go)to work by bike.Last month,he 3.(buy)a new car,so now he drives to work.My mother 4.(teach) English at a middle school.She 5.(plan)to take a trip to Beijing next summer vacation.I hope we 6. (have)a good time there! 综合演练参考答案 3 9年级译林版 【真题精讲】E版直击真题精讲 I.单项选择 1.B2.C Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.visited 2.are read 3.are playing Ⅲ.句型转换 1.played 2.won't buy 3.How long have;lived V.短文填空 1.live 2.goes 3.bought 4.teaches 5.is planning 6.will have 4