各类状语从句 时间 条件 让步-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法直击真题精讲（译林版）

9下译林版 【状语从句专版】 E版直击真题精讲 状语从句专版 【语法专项】各类状语从句（时间/条件/让 步)》 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（时间状语从句引导词辨析） (2024江苏南京期中，译林版) -What were you doing-your parents came back last night? -I was doing my homework in the study. A.when B.while C.until D.since 答案：A 核心知识点： whn引导时间状语从句，可接延续性或非延续性动词，主句常用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时 (表示“当某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行”)。 解析：从句“父母回来”是短暂性动作(came back),主句“正在做作业”是延续性动作，用when 连接符合语境。while后接延续性动词，until表示“直到…”，since表示“自从”，均不符合句意。 真题二：单项选择（条件状语从句时态） (2023江苏苏州月考，译林版) If it_tomorrow,we_a picnic in the park. A.rains;won't have B.will rain;don't have C.rains;aren't having D.will rain;didn't have 答案：A 核心知识点： f引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则：主句用一般将来时(wl+动词原形)，从句用一 般现在时表将来。 解析：从句“明天下雨”是条件，用一般现在时ais:主句“不去野餐”是结果，用一般将来时 won't have。B、D选项从句用will rain错误，C选项主句时态不符。 1 9下译林版 【状语从句专版】E版直击真题精讲 真题三：单项选择（让步状语从句引导词） (2024江苏无锡期末，译林版) -he is young,he knows quite a lot about science. A.Because B.Although C.If D.When 答案：B 核心知识点： although/though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，不能与but连用（但可与yet/still连用）。 解析：“年轻”与“懂很多科学知识”是转折关系，用although表示让步。because表原因，if表条 件，when表时间，均不符合逻辑。 真题四：用所给词的适当形式填空（状语从句综合） (2023江苏常州期中，译林版) 1.She usually reads books_(after/when)she finishes her homework. 2.You_(pass)the exam if you_(study)hard.(用will pass/study的适当形式填空) 3.-(Though/But)he is very tired,he still keeps working. 答案：1.after/when2.will pass;.study3.Though 核心知识点： 1.after/when均可引导时间状语从句，after强调“在…之后”，when强调“当…时”，此处两 者皆可。 2.if条件句遵循“主将从现”，主句用will pass,.从句用study。 3.though引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用，句首字母大写。 解析： l.“完成作业后/时看书”，after和when均符合语境。 2.从句“努力学习”是条件，用一般现在时study:主句“通过考试”是结果，用will pass。 3.“尽管累但仍工作”，用though表让步，but不能与though连用。 真题五：句型转换（状语从句改写） (2024江苏扬州期末，译林版) 按要求改写句子，每空一词。 I.He will go to the party.He finishes his work first.(合并为含if条件句的复合句) Hego to the partyhehis work first. 2.She was reading a novel..Her brother came into the room.(合并为含when时间句的复合句) She__a novel_her brother came into the room 答案：1.will;if,finishes2.was reading;when 核心知识点： 1.if条件句“主将从现”：主句用will go,从句用finishes。 9下译林版 【状语从句专版】E版直击真题精讲 2.when叼引导时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时(was reading),从句用一般过去时(came),表示 “当从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行”。 解析： 1.“如果先完成工作，就去派对”，符合“主将从现”原则。 2.“弟弟进房间时，她正在读小说”，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，用when连接。 真题六：短文填空（状语从句语境运用） (2023江苏徐州月考，译林版) 阅读短文，用括号内单词的适当形式或适当的连词填空。 Tom is a student.He always gets up early(so/although)he needs to catch the school bus at 7:00 a.m he arrives at school,he usually reads English for 20 minutes.He says,"(if/because)I read English every day,I-(improve)my pronunciation."-he is busy,he never gives up his hobbies.He plays basketball with friends _school is over. 1.because 2.When/After 3.If 4.will improve 5.Although/Though 6.when/after 核心知识点： l.because表原因（起床早是“因为”要赶公交）：when/after表时间(“当到达学校时/之后”读英 语)。 2.if条件句“主将从现”(if从句用一般现在时read,主句用will improve)。 3.although/though表让步(“尽管忙，仍不放弃爱好”)：when/after表时间(“放学后打篮球”)。 解析： 1.前后是因果关系，用because;到达学校后/时读英语，用When/After。 2.“每天读英语”是条件，用if:主句“提升发音”用will improve（主将从现)。 3.“忙”与“不放弃爱好”是让步关系，用Although/Though:“放学时/后”打篮球，用when/after。 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 1单项选择 1.-What were you doing-the bell rang? -I was taking notes in class. A.when B.while C.until D.since 2.If it_next Sunday,we will visit the museum A.doesn't rain B.won't rain 3 9下译林版 【状语从句专版】E版直击真题精讲 C.isn't raining D.didn'train 3.she is new here,she has made many friends quickly A.Because B.Although C.If D.When 4.My father usually reads newspapers-he has breakfast. A.after B.while C.until D.since Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.He_(finish)his homework before he goes out to play.(用will finish/.finishes的适当形式填空) 2.They_(not go)to the concert if they are busy tomorrow.(用will not go/don'tgo的适当形式填 空) 3.(Though/But)it was late,he still kept studying 4.She usually listens to music_(when/if)she is free. Ⅲ.句型转换 1.He will buy a new bike.He saves enough money..(合并为含if条件句的复合句) He_a new bike_he_enough money. 2.She was watching TV.Her parents came home.(合并为含when时间句的复合句) SheTVher parents came home. V.短文填空 Jim is a good student.He gets up early every morning-(because/so)he doesn't want to be late for school.-he gets to school,he helps clean the classroom.He says,"(If/Though)I study hard,I (get)good grades."-he has many after-school activities,he always finds time to read books.He goes to the library-school is over. 综合演练参考答案 4 9下译林版 【状语从句专版】E版直击真题精讲 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.B Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.finishes 2.won't go 3.Though 4.when Ⅲ.句型转换 1.will buy,if;saves 2.was watching;when V.短文填空 1.because 2.When/After 3.If 4.will get 5.Although/Though 6.when/after