内容正文:
7下仁爱版
【寒假专版】
E版直击真题精讲
寒假专版
【语法专项】现在进行时
真题精讲与演练
直击真题高效讲
真题一:单项选择(基础用法辨析)
(2024山东济南期中,仁爱版)
-Whatyounow?
-I'm reading a storybook
A.do:do
B.are;do
C.are;doing
D.do;doing
答案:C
核心知识点:
现在进行时结构为”am/is/are+动词-ing形式”,用于表示正在进行的动作。
疑问句将be动词提至主语前,后面接动词-ing形式。
解析:根据时间状语now和答句T'm reading”可知问句询问正在做的事,用现在进行时,主语you
搭配be动词are,后接doing。
真题二:用所给词的适当形式填空(动词ing形式)
(2023湖北武汉月考,仁爱版)
Listen!Someone(sing)in the next room.
Look!The children(play)basketball on the playground.
My mother(cook)dinner now.
答案:1.is singing2.are playing3.is cooking
核心知识点:
现在进行时中,动词需用-ing形式(直接加-ing,去e加-ing,双写尾字母加-ing等规则)。
常与listen!look!now等提示词连用,表示正在发生的动作。
解析:
Listen!提示动作正在进行,主语someone为第三人称单数,用is singing。
Look!提示动作正在进行,主语children为复数,用are playing。
now提示现在进行时,主语my mother为第三人称单数,用is cooking。
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7下仁爱版
【寒假专版】
E版直击真题精讲
真题三:句型转换(否定句+一般疑问句)》
(2024湖南长沙期末,仁爱版)按要求改写句子,每空一词。
He is watching TV.(改为否定句)
HeTV.
They are playing games.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
一_they_games?
-Yes,
答案:isn't watching;Are;playing;they are
核心知识点:
现在进行时变否定句,直接在be动词后加not(is not=-isn't,are not=-aren't)。
变一般疑问句,将be动词提至句首:肯定回答用Yes,主语+be动词”。
解析:
否定句在is后加not,缩写为isnt,动词watching不变。
疑问句将are提前,动词playing不变:主语they作回答,肯定回答为they are。.
真题四:短文填空(语境综合运用)
(2023广东广州期中,仁爱版)阅读短文,用所给动词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺。
It's Sunday morning.My family and I are at home.My father(read)a newspaper on the sofa.My
mother(wash)clothes in the bathroom.I(do)my homework in my room.My little brother_
(play)with his toys.We(have)a happy time together.
答案:1.is reading2.is washing3.am doing4.is playing5.are having
核心知识点:
现在进行时可用于描述同一时间不同主语正在进行的多个动作,体现场景的连贯性。
主语为第三人称单数时用is,复数或第二人称用are,第一人称I用am。
解析:
全文描述”周日上午正在进行的动作”,用现在进行时。
father为第三人称单数,用is reading;mother同理,用is washing。
I搭配am doing:brother为第三人称单数,用is playing:we为复数,用are having
真题综合演练
真题综合演练
I单项选择
1.-Whattheyover there?
-They are playing football.
A.do;do
B.are;do
7下仁爱版
【寒假专版】E版直击真题精讲
C.are;doing
D.do;doing
2.Look!The students an English class now.
A.have
B.are having
C.had
D.will have
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Listen!The birds(sing)in the tree.
2.My brother(run)on the playground at the moment.
血.句型转换
1.She is dancing in the room.(改为否定句)
2.They are cleaning the classroom.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
V.短文填空
It's 4 o'clock in the afternoon.My family are busy.My father(water)the flowers in the garden.My
mother (cook)in the kitchen.My sister (draw)a picture at the table.I (do)my homework.We
(enjoy)our time.
综合演练参考答案
I单项选择
1.C2.B
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.are singing 2.is running
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.She isn't dancing in the room.
2.Are they cleaning the classroom?Yes,they are.
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7下仁爱版
【寒假专版】E版直击真题精讲
V.短文填空
1.is watering
2.is cooking 3.is drawing 4.am doing 5.are enjoying
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