情态动词can could-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册语法直击真题精讲（仁爱版）

7下仁爱版 【寒假专版】 E版直击真题精讲 寒假专版 【语法专项】情态动词can/could 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（基础用法辨析） (2024湖南长沙期中，仁爱版) 一_you speak Japanese? -No,I.But I can speak English. A.Can;can B.Could;couldn't C.Can;can't D.May;may not 答案：C 核心知识点： can用于现在时询问能力，否定回答用can't:could是can的过去式，用于过去时。 解析：第一空询问现在的能力用Can;第二空否定回答用cn't,符合语境“不会说日语但会说英 语”。 真题二：用所给词的适当形式填空（时态与句式） (2023湖北武汉月考，仁爱版) They(can)sing English songs two years ago (can)you help me with my homework now? She (can not)swim last summer,but now she can 答案：1.could2.Can3.couldn't 核心知识点： can的过去式是could,表过去能力；can用于现在时疑问句，can not过去式否定用couldn't。 解析：two years ago提示用could:now提示用Can表现在请求；last summer提示过去否定用couldn't。 真题三：句型转换（否定句+一般疑问句） (2024广东广州期末，仁爱版)按要求改写句子，每空一词。 He can drive a car.(改为否定句) He a car My sister can dance beautifully.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) 7下仁爱版 【寒假专版】 E版直击真题精讲 your sister beautifully? No, 答案：can't drive Can;dance she can't 核心知识点： can变否定句直接加not(can't),动词原形不变；变疑问句将can提至句首，否定回答用No,主语 +can't。 解析：否定句加can't,dive用原形：疑问句Can提前，dance不变；否定回答用she can't。 真题四：短文填空（语境综合运用） (2023四川成都期中，仁爱版)阅读短文，用can或could的适当形式填空，使短文通顺。 Linda is a 13-year-old girl.She 1.play the piano very well now.When she was five,she 2.only play simple tunes.Her mother 3.play the piano too,so she taught Linda.Now Linda 4.even write her own music.Last month,she 5.play in a school concert.Everyone said she was great! 答案：1.can2.could3.cam4.can5.could 核心知识点： can表现在能力，could表过去能力；描述能力发展时用can(现在)和could(过去)对比。 解析：now提示1、4用can;when she was five和last month提示2、5用could:母亲“会弹钢琴” 表现在能力用can。 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 1单项选择 l.一_you speak French? -Yes,I.I learned it last year. A.Can;can B.Could;could C.May;may D.Must;must 2.My brother ride a bike when he was five,but now he drive a car. A.can;could B.could;can C.can;can D.could;could 7下仁爱版 【寒假专版】 E版直击真题精讲 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.She (can)not dance at the age of four,but now she (can)dance very well 2.-(can)your father cook Chinese food? -Yes,he(can).He learned it from my grandma. Ⅲ.句型转换 l.They can play basketball after school.(改为否定句) play basketball after school. 2.Tom can speak three languages.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) -Tom_three languages? -Yes, V.短文填空 Peter is a student.He 1.swim fast now.When he was six,he 2.not swim at all.His father 3. swim,so he taught Peter every weekend.Last summer,Peter 4.swim 50 meters.Now he 5.even swim in the river 综合演练参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.could;can 2.Can;can Ⅲ.句型转换 1.They can't 2.Can;speak;he can V.短文填空 1.can 2.could 3.can 4.could 5.can 3